题目内容

Wonder why you can get angry so easily while your friend smiles all the time? It’s probably because you both have different personalities(个性).
Personality is also about how people think, behave, and react (反应) to everything around them from day to day.
So what makes people think and behave in certain ways?
Part of the reason is that people are born like this. A baby gets its blood type, genes (基因) and other physical things when it’s still inside its mother. These things may help decide what the baby will be like.
But one’s personality doesn’t stop here. Family life, school learning and life experiences can also make you the person you are. This doesn’t mean it’s impossible to change your personality. You can always try to make yourself better. Don’t get too worried about your shortcomings (缺点). Just accept them. This is a good way to start making changes.
If you don’t know how to make friends, find out why. Is it because you’re too shy? Tell yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people using warm greetings.
Don’t give yourself a hard time about it all. It’s not easy to change lifelong habits in one night. Keep working at it. One day you’ll see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new you!

  1. 1.

    Personality is about the following except        

    1. A.
      how you behave
    2. B.
      what you look like
    3. C.
      how you react to something
    4. D.
      how you think about something
  2. 2.

    We know that         from the passage

    1. A.
      people are born the way they’ll always be
    2. B.
      a person can try to change his/her personality
    3. C.
      personality decides what a person looks like
    4. D.
      blood type decides what a person will be like
  3. 3.

    From the last two paragraphs, we learn that         

    1. A.
      a shy person can’t make many friends
    2. B.
      you can work hard to improve yourself
    3. C.
      everyone can change him- or herself in life
    4. D.
      there is no way to change your lifelong habits
BBC
试题分析：这篇文章讲述了个性就是一个人对一些事情的思考，表现和反应的方式，但是，如果你一直努力的话，就可以改变自己的个性的。
1.细节题。根据文章Personality is also about how people think, behave, and react (反应) to everything around them from day to day.可知，个性就是人们如何思考，如何表现，对一些事情的反应。故选B
2.细节题。通过这篇文章可知，一个人通过努力可以改变他的个性。故选B
3.细节题。根据文章最后两段eep working at it. One day you’ll see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new you!可知，每个人都可以在生活中改变自己。故选C
考点：日常生活类说明文
点评：文章短小精练，对于此类文短题多的文章必须对每句话的内容进行仔细的理解，细节题的考察占到了大部分的比例，所以学生需要结合题目中的关键字迅速定位来找到正确的答案。
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相关题目
Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next door was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met, yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon, sewing(缝纫)or reading.
After several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself, “I wonder why that woman doesn’t wash her window. It really looks terrible.”
One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window inside. Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible(可见的). Her window was clean!
Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing(批评)her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.
That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings(缺点)? Since then, whenever I wanted to judge(评判)someone, I asked myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?” Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly. 
【小题1】 The writer was surprised that______.
A．the woman was sitting by her window
B．the woman’s window was clean
C．the woman did cleaning in the afternoon
D．the woman’s window was still terrible
【小题2】“It dawned on me” probably means “_______”.
A．I began to understand itB．it cheered me up
C．I knew it grew lightD．it began to get dark
【小题3】It’s clear that_______.
A．the writer had never met the woman before
B．the writer often washed the window
C．they both worked as cleaners
D．they lived in a small town
【小题4】 From the passage, we can learn that______.
A．one shouldn’t criticize others very often
B．one should often make his windows clean
C．one must judge himself before he judges others
D．one must look at others through his dirty windows

You probably know you should say” please” and “thank you ” at restaurants. You probably know the rules of a library. You know you should respect and be nice to your classmates. But do you have music manners?
Keep It Down! You have to notice the volume of your music. You should not play your music so loud that everyone around you can hear it. Some people might even get angry. Usually, when you play the music loud on an MP3 player, other people can’t hear the words of the song. They just hear a loud sound. Not one wants to listen to this. Very loud music can also be bad for your cars, so even if you are alone when listening to our MP3 player, you shouldn’t have it turned up too high.
Take Them off! You need to know when to turn your MP3 player off and put it away. Libraries and schools don’t allow MP3 players. There are other places, like museums, that don’t have rules,
but is would be rude to have your MP3 player on. Sometimes, it just doesn’t make sense to listen your MP3 player at event. Why would you listen to music at a play, a movie or a sporting event?  your would miss what is going on and others would wonder why you even came.
Take One Out! Once is a while it’s okay just to take out one earphone and not other. Imagine you are listening your MP3 player when someone asks you the way. It would not be rude to take out one earphone, tell him the way, and put back the earphone and continue listening. You can also do this when you order food at a fast-food restaurant or when you answer the telephone and it’s not for you.
It’s Your Choice! There are times when you need to decide what is best. For example, some people can listen to music on their MP3 Players when read books, while others think it is disturbing. In cases like this, you need to do what seems right for you.
【小题1】The underlined word “volume” in Paragraph Two probably means” _____.

A．the type of musicB．the amount of a sound
C．the length of a songD．the colour of and MP3 player
【小题2】No one wants to listen to _____ from others’ MP3 player.
A．a loud soundB．sad stories
C．a long movie D．the words of a song
【小题3】We should turn down the music when we are alone because loud music _____.
A．is not enjoyableB．makes us tired
C．is bad for MP3 playersD．huts our ears
【小题4】If we listen to our MP3 player at a play, _____.
A．the theater won’t allow itB．the actors will get angry
C．others won’t hear the play well D．we will miss part of the play
【小题5】 We can take once earphone out when we _____.
A．show others the way B．talk to fiends on the phone
C．watch a sporting event D．have dinner with our parents
【小题6】It’s all right to use our MPS player in _____.
A．schoolsB．libraries C．restaurants D．museums
【小题7】 What can be the best title of this passage?
A．Music LoversB．Music Manners
C．MP3 PlayersD．MP3 Earphones

根据所给单词的首字母，拼写出下列句子中的单词的正确形式，使句子完整、通顺。

1.It looks like rain. You’d better take an u__________.

2.You’ll have to make your c__________ now, go or not to go.

3.The radio doesn’t work. Perhaps it n__________ a new battery.

4. Prices are r__________ fast nowadays. 100 yuan can’t go a long way.

5.When summer comes, days become longer and n__________ become shorter.

6. What a p__________! He missed the last bus. As a result, he had to walk home.

7.I wonder why I can’t get good grades t__________ I have studied so hard for months.

8.An accident happened at the crossroads just now. But, l__________, nobody got hurt.

9.The boy’s toy fell into a hole with 3 meters d__________. He couldn’t get it out.

10.People who are friendly and helpful make it a lot e_________to get along with in a new place.

 

 

Susan, the US

My best friend is Fanny. She is clever and interesting. We always look after each other. The first week we met, I got sick and she looked after me every day.

Ken, Japan

I love to spend time with Daisuke because he is funny and smart. We enjoy talking about the funny things we did when we were children, and tell the same stupid jokes over and over again.

 

Lily, Australia

Linda is a very confident girl and she is really kind. Some people may wonder why Linda and I are best friends because we totally different, but I think this is why we are such good friends.

 

1.Who is Susan’s best friend?

A．Ana.             B．Linda.            C．Fanny.            D．Daisuke.

2.Where is Ken from?

A．Australia.          B．Japan.            C．England.          D．The US

3.What is Linda like?

A．Honest and serious.                     B．Funny and smart.

C．Confident and kind                      D．Clever and interesting.

 

Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next door was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met, yet I could see her sit by her window each afternoon, sewing(针线活) or reading.

After several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself, “I wonder why that woman doesn’t wash her window. It really looks terrible.”

One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window inside.

Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was seen clearly. Her window was clean!

Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing(批评) her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through(通过) my own dirty window.

That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own mistakes?

Since then, whenever I wanted to judge (评判) someone, I asked myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?”

Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly.

1.The writer couldn’t see everything clearly through the window because _________.

A. the woman’s window was dirty   

B. the writer’s window was dirty

C. the woman lived nearby          

D. the writer has short sight

2.The writer was surprised that _________.

A. the woman was sitting by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading   

B. the woman’s window was clean as soon as he washed his own window

C. the woman did cleaning in the afternoon, so the writer could see the woman clearly

D. the woman’s window was still terrible after he washed his own window

 “It dawned on me” probably means “_________”.

A. I began to understand it            

B. it cheered me up

C. I knew the woman’s window grew light.             

D. it began to get dark

3.It’s clear that _________.

A. the writer didn’t meet the woman ago

B. the writer often washed the window

C. they both worked as cleaners    

D. they lived in a small town

4.From the passage, we can learn _________.

A. one shouldn’t criticize others very often

B. one should often make his windows clean

C. one must judge himself before he judges others

D. one must look at others through his dirty windows

 

 

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