题目内容

【题目】Top Global Cities

What makes a city great? To answer this question, the creators of The Global Cities Index(全球城市指数) look at the following areas:

The Global Cities Index

Business

People

Media (information)

Entertainment (museums, sports, music...)

Politics(政治)

The 2018 Global Cities Index

The Global Cities Index is a list of the world’s most powerful and important cities. Here are the top 10 cities on the 2018 index. Some top cities are strong in five areas.

2018 rank City Scoring breakdown

1. New York

2. London

3. Paris

4. Tokyo

5. Hong Kong

6. Los Angeles

7. Singapore

8. Chicago

9. Beijing

10. Brussels

Future Leaders

Which cities will become more powerful in the future? Creators of the Global Cities Index predict the most growth in the following places:

Asia: Beijing and Shanghai are both business centers and will continue to grow. In a few years, they will be as powerful as New York. Some Indian cities have a lot of business potential(潜力), too.

South America: Some cities in Brazil and Colombia will become more powerful. In these cities, life for many people is improving.

The Middle East: Istanbul in Turkey, Cairo in Egypt, etc. will hold more power in international politics and business—especially in helping East and West work together.

In 10 years, the top cities on the index may be different, but one thing is certain: tomorrow’s global cities will be more powerful than ever.

1Which is the most powerful city in 2018 from the Global Cities Index?

A.Beijing.B.New York.C.London.D.Paris.

2According to the reading, which part of the world will grow most in the area of politics?

A.Asia.B.South America.C.The Middle East.D.Europe.

3The writer most probably agrees that ________.

A.a top global city need to be strong in several areas

B.Brazil will be the world’s fastest-growing country in 10 years

C.tomorrow’s global cities will probably be less powerful than today’s

D.the Global Cities Index will probably list the same top cities 10 years from now

【答案】

1B

2C

3A

【解析】

本文罗列了2018年世界顶级城市排名前十的城市,同时列出了未来有发展潜力的城市和地区。

1

细节理解题。根据文中“2018 rank City”可知,纽约在全球城市指数中排名第一,所以纽约是2018年最强大的城市。故选B

2

细节理解题。根据文中“ The Middle East: Istanbul in Turkey, Cairo in Egypt, etc. will hold more power in international politics and business—especially in helping East and West work together.”可知,中东地区在政治领域的将会发展得最快。故选C

3

观点态度题。根据文中“What makes a city great? To answer this question, the creators of The Global Cities Index(全球城市指数) look at the following areas:”可知,作者认为,一个世界级的城市需要在几个方面都很强大,分别是:商业,人民,信息,娱乐和政治。故选A

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【题目】 If you go shopping in any toy store, you can see clearly the different games and toys for boys and girls: there are a lot of pink toys on one side of the store for girls; and dark-colored cars, guns, and soldiers for boys. Some big stores with toys may even have a pink floor for girls and a blue floor for boys. In fact, it is difficult to buy a toy for a girl that is not pink.

Some people think that too much pink is bad for girls. Sue Palmer, writer of Toxic Childhood, is very worried that most girls over the age of three are captivated about the color. According to some scientists, this happens for two reasons. Firstly, most companies offer too many products in pink. Also, many parents think their little daughter looks cute in pink. Sue Palmer says that girls at this age cannot make proper decisions by themselves, but the pink can affect (影响) the choices and the decisions they will make in the future.

Some parents are worried, too, for example, Vanessa Holburn, thirty-two, who has two girls under the age of four. Their bedrooms are a sea of pink and Vanessa is not happy. “Pink says that you are soft and gentle. Blue says that you are strong and powerful. I want my daughters to be strong and powerful. I’m worried that pink will not help them with that,” she says.

But not everyone thinks there’s something wrong with pink. Grayson Turner is a father of three girls and he isn’t worried at all. “People forget that things change all the time,” he says. “My girls used to love pink when they were little, but as they get older, they change.” Turner explains that his twelve-year-old daughter never wears pink clothes anymore. “This love of pink is just a fashion and all fashions change,” he adds. “It’s only since the 1940s that people have stated dressing girls — — in pink before that it was a color for boys.”

1Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?

A.B.C.D.

2The underlined phrase “are captivated about ” in Paragraph 2 probably means .

A.are afraid ofB.are tired of

C.are crazy aboutD.are nervous about

3According to Grayson Turner, .

A.all little kids love the color pink

B.his girls now prefer the color blue

C.pink has always been a color for girls

D.parents needn’t worry about pink toys

4The purpose of this passage is to .

A.explain why girls are crazy about the color pink

B.make parents less worried about the color pink

C.encourage girls to give up playing with pink toys

D.show people’s different opinions about the color pink

【题目】B

When your dream is to become a footballer and play for Barcelona team, nothing should get in your wayeven if you have no feet.

An 11-year-old schoolboy Gabriel Muniz, who was born without feet, will fly from his home in Brazil to take part in the Spanish club’s summer training camp. Although he is disabled, Muniz is one of the top players at the school and captain of his gym class. He can run, pass and strike the ball as well as any of his able-bodied teammates. He spends all his spare time on the football pitch.

His best friend Lucas Santos spoke about his abilities on a video for The Sun, “He is skillful, he goes after it, he is fearless and he knows how to organize plays. He also makes good passes.” Mum Sandra was thrilled that her son would achieve his dreams. She said, "He started walking before he was one. We would go after him, expecting him to keep falling, but he never fell. "Muniz's gym teacher added, "He is challenging the social standard. When he arrived there, no one believed in him." But he showed to everyone that he could play as well as any other boy. So he was invited to go to Spain to show his talent.

The Spanish La Liga soccer club has offered to fly Muniz to Spain in September, where he'll be able to show off his fancy “footwork” and meet his idol, Barca soccer player Lionel Messi.

Muniz wears a prosthetic (假体的) ankle and foot to help him get around in rainy weather. He knows that his disability means he'll never be able to play for a professional football team and so Muniz is hoping that football will one day become a Paralympics (残奥会的) sport.

1Who spoke highly of Muniz’s football abilities?

A.His idol, Messi.B.His best friend.C.His mum, Sandra.D.His gym teacher.

2The underlined word “thrilled” in paragraph 3 may has the similar meaning to .

A.excitedB.worriedC.boredD.interested

3The time order of the following sentences is Muniz ________.

played football well and became captain of his school gym class

could walk without falling when he was very little

was asked to fly to Spain for a summer training camp

A.③②①B.①②③C.②③①D.②①③

4We can tell that Muniz according to the passage.

A.has difficulty in living a normal lifeB.dreams to play for professional team

C.will play football for the Spain La LigaD.hopes football be a part of Paralympics

5Which saying can express the spirit of the passage?

A.Failure is the mother of success.B.Where there is a will, there is a way.

C.A good beginning is half done.D.Early birds catch the worm.

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