题目内容

Today people can use the phone to talk with others almost anywhere on the earth. But when you use the phone, you don’t see the person you are talking with. This may change in the near future.

Today some people are using a kind of telephone called the picture phone or vision phone. With it, two people who are talking can see each other.

Picture phones can be useful when you have something to show to the person you’re calling. They may have other uses in the future. One day you may be able to ring up a library and ask to read a book. Then you’ll be able to read the book right over your picture phone. Or you may be able to go shopping through your picture phone. If you want to buy something in the newspaper, you’ll use your phone and call the shop. People at the shop will show you the thing you’re interested in right over the phone. You’ll be able to shop all over town and never even leave your room!

1.Today people can use the phone to talk with others ______.

A.in all the towns

B.in some places in the world

C.only in big cities

D.almost anywhere on the earth

2.The underlined word “it” in the passage means ______.

A.the picture phone                       B.any phone

C.the use                               D.the change

3.We can ______ through the picture phone according to the text.

A.write a book                           B.do shopping

C.play games                            D.have classes

4.Picture phones can be used for ______.

A.ringing up a library to see a book

B.going shopping without leaving our homes

C.showing the person we’re talking with something

D.All of the above.

5.The title of the article can be “______”.

A.The telephones

B.Picture phones

C.Shopping on the phone

D.Talking on the phone

 

【答案】

 

1.D

2.A

3.B

4.D

5.B

【解析】

试题分析:这篇文章讲述了现在的人们都可以使用电话和地球上任何一个人讲话,现在也有一些人使用一种可视电话,就可以看到和你通话的人,还可以通过电话购物,看书,非常方便。

1.细节题,根据文章Today people can use the phone to talk with others almost anywhere on the earth.可知,今天的人们可以使用电话和地球上任何地方的人交谈,故选D

2.细节题,根据文章Today some people are using a kind of telephone called the picture phone or vision phone. With it, two people who are talking can see each other.

今天一些人使用一种可视电话,用它,两个通话的人就可以看见彼此。可知it指代的是可视电话。故选A

3.细节题。根据文章可知,人们可以使用可视电话来读书和购物。故选B

4.细节题,根据文章可知,通过使用可视电话,人们可以下载一个读书软件,就可以在手机上读书,也可以不用离开家里就买到自己想买的东西;还可以看到和你通电话的人。故选D

5.主旨题。这篇文章主要给我们介绍了可视电话的功能。故选B

考点:日常生活类说明文

点评:文章不长,学生可以采用首先对第一自然段的内容进行读懂,然后将每段的第一句话进行阅读,理解每段的中心。本文细节题诸多,学生在解答此类文章时,可以根据文章中每段第一句话进行快速的阅读,然后迅速看题,在题目中找到关键字,再到文章中找到相对应的出处,仔细的对比,快速定位,是解答此类题目最有效的方法。

 

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Today people can use the phone to talk with others almost anywhere on the earth. But  1 you use the phone, you can’t see the person you are talking with. That  2  change in the future.
Now some people are using a kind of telephone called the picture phone or a vision phone(视频电话). Two people  3  are talking can see each other with it.
Picture phones can be useful when you have 4  to show the person you are calling. They may have other uses in the future. One day you may be able to ring up a   5  and ask to see a book. Then you’ll be able to   6  the book over your picture phone. Also you may be able to do shopping through your picture phone. If you see something   7  the newspaper that you want to buy, you can  the shop. People at the shop will show you the thing you’re   9  in over the phone. You’ll be able to shop all over the town and never even leave your room.
The picture phone is really a   10  phone. More and more people will use it.
【小题1】A. if                       B. when                C. before
【小题2】A. can’t                   B. must                C. may
【小题3】A. whom                     B. who                 C. which
【小题4】A. something                B. nothing             C. everything
【小题5】A. shop                     B. school              C. library
【小题6】A. read                     B. see                 C. watch
【小题7】A. in                       B. about               C. on
【小题8】A. visit                    B. go                  C. call
【小题9】A. interested               B. bored               C. interesting
【小题10】A. useless                  B. helpless            C. helpful

Fire can help people in many ways. But it can also be very harmful. Fire can make water hot and house warm, give light and cook food. But fire can burn (燃烧) things, too. It can make trees, houses, animals and other things catch fire (起火). If some people can't run away from fire, it can kill them. This happens in every country every year.
Sometimes big fire can burn forests. A month ago, a large forest fire broke out in Yunnan Province. It lasted nearly half a month. The forest in Heilongjiang Province and the grassland in Inner Mongolia caught fire in May, 2006. After more than ten days' fight, over 30,000 people and soldiers put out (扑灭) the fire at last.
Nobody knows clearly when people began to make fire, but there are many interesting stories about the first time a man or a woman started a fire. One story from Australia tells about a man who went to the sun and brought fire down a long time ago. Today people know how to make a fire with matches (火柴). Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. The match can burn a piece of paper and then it can burn a house. A small fire can become a big fire, and destroy many things. Fire kills many people every year. So you must be careful with fire.
【小题1】The main idea of the passage is that _________.

A.fire is dangerous and harmful
B.forest fire can be easily put out
C.who started a fire the first time
D.every month there is a forest fire in Yunnan Province
【小题2】Matches can be dangerous because _________.
A.they always burn a house
B.they can make things catch fire
C.they can burn a piece of paper
D.they kill many animals every year
【小题3】The word “destroy” in the passage means ________in Chinese.
A.破灭B.炸毁C.毁灭D.粉碎
【小题4】The writer of the passage wants to tell us that ________.
A.we know when man began to make a fire
B.people should use fire carefully
C.fire can burn down all things in the world
D.all children like to play with matches

Fire can help people in many ways. But can also be very harmful. Fire can heat water warm your houses, give light, and cook food. But fire can burn things too. It can burn trees, houses, animals, or people. Sometimes big fires can burn forests.

Nobody knows for sure how people began to use fire. But there are many interesting, old stories about the first time a man or woman started a fire. One story from Australia tells about a man very, very long time ago. He went up to the sun by a rope and brought fire down.

Today people know how to make a fire with matches. Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn a piece of paper, and then it might burn a house. A small fire can become a big fire very fast.

Fires kill many people every year. So you must be careful with matches. You should also learn to put out fires. Fires need oxygen. Without oxygen they die. There is oxygen in the air. Cover a fire with water, sand, or in an emergency, with your coat or something else. This keeps the air away from a fire and kills it.

Be careful with fire, and it will help you. Be careless with fire, and it will burn you. 

1.Which is true?

A. We are not sure how people started to use fire.

B. It is an Australian who started a fire.

C. We know how people began to use fire.

D. Nobody knows how to make a fire.

2.Children mustn’t play with matches because ______.

A. matches burn paper

B. it is not interesting

C. matches can be dangerous

D. they don’t know how to make a fire with matches

3.If you are going to put out a fire, you ______.

A. must be careful with matches

B. ought to know it can be harmful

C. have to cover it with water only

D. should keep air away from it

4.We must be careful with fire, or it ______.

A. can be             B. warms our houses

C. might burn us      D. will help us

5.What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Fire can help people in many ways.

B. Fire can be both helpful and harmful.

C. Fire can burn things and people

D. We must be careful with matches.

 

Today people can use the phone to talk with others almost anywhere on the earth. But  31  you use the phone, you can’t see the person you are talking with. That  32  change in the future.

Now some people are using a kind of telephone called the picture phone or a vision phone(视频电话). Two people  33  are talking can see each other with it.

Picture phones can be useful when you have  34  to show the person you are calling. They may have other uses in the future. One day you may be able to ring up a   35   and ask to see a book. Then you’ll be able to   36   the book over your picture phone. Also you may be able to do shopping through your picture phone. If you see something   37   the newspaper that you want to buy, you can 38   the shop. People at the shop will show you the thing you’re   29   in over the phone. You’ll be able to shop all over the town and never even leave your room.

The picture phone is really a   40   phone. More and more people will use it.

1. A. if                         B. when                C. before  

2.A. can’t                      B. must                 C. may 

3. A. whom                     B. who                  C. which  

4. A. something                  B. nothing               C. everything

5.A. shop                       B. school                C. library 

6.A. read                       B. see                   C. watch  

7.A. in                         B. about                 C. on  

8. A. visit                       B. go                    C. call

9. A. interested                   B. bored                 C. interesting 

10. A. useless                      B. helpless               C. helpful

 

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