题目内容

【题目】任务型阅读,阅读下列短文,根据短中的信息完成文后表格。(每空一词)

Do you know an old city called "Pingyao" in Shanxi? The old city is not far from Taiyuan, the capital of Shanxi Province . It's a town with a long history of more than two thousand years.

The old city is not very large. It is only 2.25 square kilometers in size. And there are no tall buildings here. Most of the buildings have only two floors. And most of them are made of stones. There are many Chinese-style shops on each side of the street.

Pingyao is a square city. The city has a wall around it. It's about 6 km long and 12 m high. The wall has six gates. And you mustn't miss the nice food in Pingyao. Try Pingyao beef and you are sure to fall in love with it.

Pingyao is a place worth a visit. You can take buses or trains here. It's less than 2 hours' bus ride from Taiyuan. It costs you only 20 yuan. If you take a train, it will take you less time, only one and a half hours. And if you want to go to Pingyao from Beijing, the train ride takes only about 6 hours.

The Citv of Pingyao

Location(位置)

In Shanxi, 【1】 Taiyuan.

2

3 2000 years.

4

2.25 square kilometers.

Attractions

(吸引人的东西)

__5___: Most of them have two 6_ . They are made of stones.

Streets : There are shops on both7___.

Wall: There is a 6-km-long wall around the old___ 8 city.

Food: Pingyao 9 tastes nice.

Transportation

Visitors can come to Pingyao by bus or 【10 .

【答案】

【1】near

【2】History

【3】over

【4】Size/Area

【5】Buildings

【6】floors

【7】sides

【8】square

【9】beef

【10】train

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文给我们介绍了平遥古城,这是一座有两千多年历史的古城,位于山西省太原市附近。这座城里的建筑大多是两层,路两边有中国古式的建筑。这里还有美味的食品,值得人们来参观。

【1】根据短文的开头The old city is not far from Taiyuan, the capital of Shanxi Province 可知,平遥古城着落在离山西省省会太原不远的地方,也就是在太原附近,故填near,在……的附近。

【2】根据短文第一段中It's a town with a long history of more than two thousand years.可知,这句话说的是这座城市的历史,故这里应填History,注意第一个字母大写。

【3】根据短文第一段中It's a town with a long history of more than two thousand years.可知,平遥古城有两千多年的历史。原句中more than是超过,比……更多,跟这里的over同义。

【4】根据短文第二段中It is only 2.25 square kilometers in size可知,这句话说的是平遥古城的面积是2.25平方公里。size尺寸,大写,根据原文可以填size;area面积,根据文意,这个词也可以。

【5】根据短文第二段中Most of the buildings have only two floors.可知,平遥古城里的建筑大多数有两层。由此可知,这句话说的是这座古城里的建筑物,故应填Buildings。

【6】根据短文第二段中Most of the buildings have only two floors.可知,平遥古城里的建筑大多数都有两层。floor楼层,根据句意可知,这里填复数形式。

【7】根据短文第二段中There are many Chinese-style shops on each side of the street.可知,古城里街道的两边都有中国式的商店。文中on each side of the street表示街道两边,这里空前是both,故应填复数sides。

【8】根据短文第三段中Pingyao is a square city. The city has a wall around it. It's about 6 km long and 12 m high可知,平遥古城是一座方城,四周都有墙围绕。square 方的。

【9】根据短文第三段中Try Pingyao beef and you are sure to fall in love with it.可知,平遥的牛肉非常好吃,你一定会喜欢的。beef牛肉,名词。

【10】根据短文的最后一段Pingyao is a place worth a visit. You can take buses or trains here可知,平遥是一个很值得参观的地方,你可以做公交车或火车去。由此可知这里填train。

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【题目】On Saturday morning, every boy in town was happy, except Tom Sawyer. Tom was by his aunt for causing some trouble. And he had to paint their fence(篱笆) which was 30 yards long. He knew other boys would him. He didn’t want to become a joke, so he thought hard. Then he came up with an idea and his brush to start the work.

A moment later, Ben Rogers came with an apple in his hand.

“You did something wrong again, right?” Ben asked.

“Of course not. I’m enjoying myself. Does a boy get a to paint a fence like this every day?” Tom said and went on painting.

Ben watched in silence for a while and became more and more . “Tom, will you let me have a try?” He asked.

But Tom , “Sorry, but Aunt Polly trusted me to do the painting. She said only I could do the job .”

“Oh, please, Tom,” said Ben. “I’ll be really careful. I’ll give you half my . Wait, I’ll give you all of it.”

“That’s a deal,” said Tom. “But you must be careful.”

Tom gave Ben his brush with worry on his face joy in his heart. He sat down and started to eat the apple.

When Ben got , Billy was waiting for his turn. He gave Tom a kite for the chance to paint. Behind Bill, there were many others…

Soon Tom got lots of “treasure”, and the fence got three coats of paint. Aunt Polly was so pleased that she gave Tom a big apple!

1A. chosen B. guided C. praised D. punished

2A. connect with B. laugh at C. wait for D. take care of

3A. picked up B. brought up C. gave up D. kept up

4A. competition B. journey C. decision D. chance

5A. nervous B. interested C. lonely D. sleepy

6A. refused B. agreed C. stopped D. succeeded

7A. sadly B. comfortably C. perfectly D. poorly

8A. brush B. kite C. apple D. toy

9 A. but B. so C. and D. or

10 A. worried B. sick C. relaxed D. tired

【题目】根据材料内容,选择正确答案。

Imagine the situation. You are driving alone in a desert or on a mountain. You have no idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. Yon have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help vou. It is a device(装置) which uses satellites(卫星) to find the user's position(位置). It can find your position to within 20 metres. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are.
GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street.
There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting the Earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates(计算) its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they are working well.
Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile. They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate(精确的). There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.
(1)According to the passage, with the help of the GPS, people .
A.can't be lost in a new city
B.can't find their way in different countries
C.can learn about the culture of an unknown place
D.can spend the least time getting to another place
(2)We can learn from the passage that .
A.there are three parts to the GPS
B.a GPS can't be put into a watch
C.a GPS can help you start your car
D.the GPS are becoming more and more expensive
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A.Receivers
B.GPS devices
C.Satellites
D.Ground stations
(4)The passage is mainly about .
A.the history of the GPS
B.the introduction of the GPS
C.the shape of the GPS
D.the three parts of the GPS
(5)What can we infer(推断)from the passage?
A.All GPS devices have electronic maps.
B.People in many countries will use the GPS for free.
C.The receiver of the GPS contacts at least five of the satellites.
D.The GPS will become more and more common in everyday life.

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