Shanghai is not only the largest seaport city and economic center of China, but also the modern and fashionable international city as well. It lies in the east of China and faces the East China Sea. W 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

Shanghai is not only the largest seaport (港口) city and economic center of China, but also the modern and fashionable international city as well. It lies in the east of China and faces the East China Sea.
With a long history, there are many interesting places in Shanghai. It is really a good place to go on vacation. Also, since it’s a modern city, Shanghai is a good place to go shopping. You can see many fashionable things there. Walking along the Nanjing Road and the Huaihai Road, you will follow the latest fashion.
Come to Shanghai, please! But don’t forget to take your umbrella because it rains a lot here in Summer.

Shanghai
Where	【小题1】
What kind of city	【小题2】Not only 【小题3】But also
What place	【小题4】
The weather in summer	【小题5】
Welcome to Shanghai

【小题1】in the east of China
【小题2】not only the largest seaport
【小题3】But also the most modem md fashion?il； ir.temational
【小题4】A good place to go on vacation ajid go shopping
【小题5】lt rains a lot It has a lot of iajn

解析试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要从地理位置，城市类型，旅游特色和气候等几个方面介绍了中国第一大城市——上海。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据It lies in the east of China and faces the East China Sea.描述，可知上海在中国的东部。故填：in the east of China
【小题2】细节理解题。根据Shanghai is not only the largest seaport (港口) city and economic center of China,描述，可知上海不仅是中国最大的港口。故填：not only the largest seaport
【小题3】细节理解题。根据but also the modern and fashionable international city as well. 描述，可知上海也是现代时尚的国际都市。故填：But also the most modem md fashion?il； ir.temational
【小题4】细节理解题。根据第二段It is really a good place to go on vacation. 描述，可知上海是一个度假的好地方。故填：A good place to go on vacation and go shopping
【小题5】细节理解题。根据最后一段because it rains a lot here in Summer.描述，可知上海夏天下雨很多。故填：lt rains a lot. It has a lot of iajn
考点：考查政治经济文化类阅读

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For many people of Norway(挪威), skiing(滑雪) is the best way to have fun in winter. Almost everyone can ski. Children learn to ski after they learn to walk. Long, long ago in Norway, there were no buses, trains or cars. People had to find a way to walk over the deep snow. Skis were the right answer!
Although they love winter, the people of Norway are also happy to see summer come. They enjoy the out-door activities at any time of the year. In summer they swim and sunbathe near the beach. Some people go hiking and go mountain climbing. Sail-boating is also very popular during the warm sunny summer months.
The Norwegians(挪威人), like people everywhere, find many in-door ways to have a good time. During the long winter they also enjoy movies. They like to read books from the libraries in all seasons. Family life is very important to the people of Norway.
【小题1】In winter, ______ is the most popular sport for Norwegians to have a good time.

【小题2】Long, long time ago, Norwegians skied for ______.

A．having fun	B．crossing the deep snow
C．making money	D．taking exercise

【小题3】How many activities can you find in the passage?

【小题4】The writer wants to tell us about ______.

A．skiing	B．the life of Norwegians
C．out-door activities	D．the way to have fun

【小题5】Which sentence is right according to the passage?

A．Norwegians like winter, but they don’t like summer.

B．Norwegians don’t think family life is very important.

C．Norwegians also like indoor activities.

D．Norwegians dislike buses, trains or planes

Do animals have a culture? What do we mean by “culture”? Recently social scientists have begun to ask if culture is found just in humans, or if some animals have a culture, too. When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life that a group of people have in common. Culture is the forms of behavior (行为) that help people to live together. It is also the forms of behavior that make one group of people different from another group.
Human beings use tools, cooperate(合作) with one another, and communicate with language. But these aspects(方面)of human behavior, or “culture”, can also be found in the lives of certain animals. Animals can make tools , for example. We used to think that the ability to use tools was the dividing line between human beings and other animals. Lately, however, we have found that this is not the case. Chimpanzees(黑猩猩) can not only use tools but actually make tools themselves. So it may be important for us to know that the line dividing us from animals is not as clear as we used to think.
【小题1】According to the article, “culture” means_____.
A. the languages we learn
B. the good habits we share with each other
C. the forms of behavior we have in common
【小题2】The traditional idea about dividing animal from human beings is that ______.
A. human beings can use tools
B. Human beings can depend on each other
C. human beings have the language to communicate
【小题3】From the chimpanzees can use and make tools, we know____.
A. animal may have a culture like our own
B. animals can be as clever as human beings
C. animals have the ability to help human beings

Do you know what Oscar is? When did it start? Maybe you can find the background of the awards in the following passage.
The awards started in 1929. Their full title is “The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences Awards”. The Academy is a group of people who have worked in the film industry for many years. They decide who will receive the awards. The awards are often referred to as the “Oscar”. This is a nickname given to the awards by a lady called Margaret Herrick. She was once the director of the Academy and she once said that the little gold statue(雕像) reminded her of her uncle Oscar!
The Oscar is always an exciting event. Each year, at least one unusual thing happens. When the Italian actor and director Roberto Benigni won an Oscar for best foreign film, he danced on stage! When Gwyneth Paltrow, the star of Shakespeare in Love won the Oscar for best actress, she could not make her acceptance speech because she was crying so much with happiness!
In 1987, Roberto Benigni won the award for best director for a film about the last emperor of China. Since then, Chinese film and actors have started to make an impact at the award. Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon was a huge success and it won the award for best foreign language film in 2001. It also won several technical awards for its amazing “flying” people. We expect to see more awards for Chinese film in the near future.
It’s time for the Oscar again. Once more, the stars will dress up in their finest and go to Kodak Theater. There, they will find out who had won the awards for best actor, best actress and best director. Millions of people watch the awards every year to find out who the winners are. Some people watch it to see the stars crying and laughing as they receive their awards.
【小题1】Who give the awards?

A．In 1927.

B．Oscar.

C．The Academy of Nicknames.

D．A group of people who have worked in the film industry for many years.

【小题2】What did Gwyneth Paltrow win an Oscar for?

【小题3】Which Chinese film won an award for best foreign film?

A．Crouching Dragon, Hidden Tiger.

B．Crouching and Hidden Dragon and Tiger.

C．Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon.

D．Crouching, Dragon, Hiding Tiger.

【小题4】 Where are the Oscars held?

A．At the Academy.	B．in a Los Angeles restaurant.
C．At Oscar’s house.	D．At Kodak Theater.

【小题5】Why do some people watch Oscars?

A．To see the restaurant.	B．To see the fashion.
C．To see a film.	D．To see the stars crying and laughing.

There is one language, and people, young and old , men and women, use it very often, in every country in the world. It is everyone’s second language . You can’t hear it, but it is very easy to understand . It is sign （手势）language.
When you wave（招手）to a friend in the street, you are using sign language. When you put up your hand in class, you are saying “Please ask me, I think I know the right answer”. When a police officer wants to stop cars or buses, he puts up his hand. He’s using sign language. Churchill’s famous “V for Victory（胜利）”is also sign language. Sign language is useful（有用的）in quite places full of noise (吵闹声). Even when you are swimming with your friends , you can have a talk under water.
【小题1】 in the world use sign language.

A．Many people	B．Police officers
C．All people	D．Students and teachers

【小题2】 You can’t hear sign language because it’s language.

【小题3】 When you put up your hand in class, you mean .

A．you can answer the question	B．you want to write a question
C．you can use sign language	D．both A and B

【小题4】In a noisy place the best way to talk is to .

A．speak louder（大声）	B．use sign language
C．speak in a low voice（小声）	D．stop the noise

【小题5】 Which of the following is TRUE?

A．People often use sign language.

B．Only Churchill used “V for Victory”.

C．Teachers don’t know sign language.

D．To nod one’s head（点头）isn’t sign language.

Every year people celebrate the Spring Festival in China．Usually it is in January or February．It’s the most important (重要的) festival in China．So before it comes，everyone buys many things，and they often make a special kind of food called dumplings—It means(意思是) “come together”．Parents always buy new clothes for their children and children also buy presents for their parents．On the Spring Festival eve (除夕)，all the family come back home. They sing, dance and play cards．When they enjoy the meal，they give each other the best wishes for the coming new year．All of them have a good time.
【小题1】Which is the most important festival in China?

A．The Mid-Autumn Festival.	B．The Spring Festival.
C．Children’s Day.	D．May Day.

【小题2】The Chinese usually have their Spring Festival in ．

A．January or February	B．February or March
C．September or October	D．December or January

【小题3】What’s the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China?

【小题4】The food “dumplings” means “ ”．

【小题5】From this passage, we know .

A．Chinese Spring Festival is children’s festival.

B．Sometimes Chinese Spring Festival comes in October.

C．The children don’t get any presents from their parents at Spring Festival.

D．All the family usually get together and have a big dinner on the Spring Festival Eve.

Project Hope is a social service program to help poor students. It started on October 30^th, 1989. It aims to bring schools into poor areas of China, and to help poor families afford an education for their children.
In the past sixteen years, Project Hope has raised about 3 billion yuan from people at home and abroad. It has paid for the education of 2.5 million poor students and sent 2.3 million students to high schools. Minmin comes from a poor family. She has received help from Project Hope. Without the help of project Hope, she couldn’t go on her studies. Project Hope changes her life. She has been a college student for two years. With the money, Project Hope has built thousands of schools and libraries and trained 2300 teachers. But 40 million children from poor families still need help, so Project Hope still has a lot of work to do.
【小题1】 Project Hope is a social service program to _______________.
A. help homeless people    B. help poor students       C. help disable children
【小题2】Project Hope started ___________.
A. in 1998             B. 14 years ago            C. in the past sixteen years
【小题3】 Minmin has been a college student with the help of ___________.
A. Project Hope            B. her classmates          C. her teachers
【小题4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Project Hope has raised money to build ring roads.
B. Project Hope has raised money from Home and abroad.
C. Project Hope has trained 2.5 million teachers.
【小题5】The writer wrote this article to ______________.
A. tell us what Project Hope does
B. tell us how poor China is
C. raise money

Learn how to relax
Learn to relaxi. Overwork is the main reason why so many students feel tired and stressed.Cut down some of the jobs and focus on the most important things．Leave time for activities that are relaxing and fun．This might mean reading a good book,listening to music，going for a walk or taking a relaxing bath．
Get a good night’s sleep．Getting enough sleep will help you keep your body and mind in the best state．
Exercise often and eat well．Don’t rush through your meals．Eat less junk food or fast food．Eat healthy food instead．
Get to know pleasant people. Some people are optimistic，while others are not．Choose optimistic people as your friends and spend more time with them and you’11 be as happy as them．
Learn to be calm when you face any problem．Knowing that you’are able to solve problems is a good way to build up your self-confidence(自信)．
Have a happy attitude (态度). Your attitude decides the way you see things．Is your cup half full or half empty?Learn to think more positively (积极地)about the difficulties you face．
【小题1】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A．Don’t work or study too hard．

B．Learn relaxing activities．

C．Getting enough sleep,exercising often and eating healthily are very important．

D．How to feel relaxed and happy under the stress of study and work．

【小题2】The meaning of the underlined word “optimistic” is “ ”in Chinese．

A．主动的	B．认真的
C．乐观的	D．轻松的

【小题3】．Which statement below is TRUE according to the passage?

A．We need to do as many things as possible each day．

B．Enough sleep is very necessary for keeping us in the best state in both body and mind．

C．We should save our time in eating．

D．We should try to make as many friends as possible．

【小题4】To be away from worries，which point is NOT mentioned(提到) in this passage?

A．Going to a psychologist (心理学家)for help．

B．Finding time to do the favourite things．

C．Making sure which things are the most important and which people can make us relaxed and happy．

D．Having an active attitude towards life．

Wang Jiaming from Beijing Chenjinglun High School says he is a lucky boy. He’s happy that he’s sitting the senior high school entrance exam (中考) in 2014 instead of 2016.
On Oct 22, Beijing Municipal Commission of Education (北京市教委) announced that, from 2016, the English scores in the senior high school entrance exam will be reduced from 120 to 100. Of the 100 points, the listening ability scores will increase to 50. Meanwhile, the points for Chinese will increase from 120 to 150.
“The change won’t affect me. I feel so lucky because English is my strongest subject,” said Wang.
Why such a change? It places the importance on Chinese in our study, and reduces students’ pressure, said Li Yi, spokesman of the commission.
“The change will also push us to pay attention to the practical usage of English,” said Li. “ Students will be encouraged to learn to understand English menus and read English news on mobile phones.”
There isn’t news that other cities will have the same change. But several places are making changes to English tests in the college entrance exams.
For example, Shandong is considering taking out the listening part of the English exam in its gaokao.
But, “being tested for less points doesn’t mean the subject can be taken lightly.,” Bai Ping wrote in China Daily.
English has long been the world’s most commonly used language. Former Chinese premier Zhu Rongji once said: “In a globalizing economy, if you cannot interact with foreighers, how can one be part of the world economy?”
Wang Jiaming said he understood the change. “Chinese, not English, is our mother tongue,” he said. “But still, I think English is both interesting and useful.”
【小题1】 In the Beijing senior high school entrance exam of 2016, __________.

A．the English scores will be cut down to 100

B．the English listening ability scores will be lowered

C．the points for Chinese will be reduced by 30 points

D．the points for chemistry will increase y 20 points

【小题2】 Wang Jiaming feels lucky because ____________.

A．he doesn’t need to take the important exam

B．the exam changed from 2016 doesn’t affect him

C．he does well in Chinese

D．he is poor in chemistry

【小题3】What is the main purpose of the change?

A．To encourage students to learn how to order meals in English.

B．To make students learn to read English news on mobile phones.