题目内容

Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more alert(灵活的). This means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise.
There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways:
1. You have to like what you’re doing.
2. Exercise enough, but not too much. It’s best to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough.
3. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or even three sports right for you.
Lots of people choose to exercise at fitness centers. Why? Because there is a lot of sports equipment(器材) there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you healthy.
Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center or they can play sports together outside. How do you exercise?
根据短文内容，判断句子的正（T）、误 (F)。（5分）
小题1:The writer tells us that we all need to exercise to make our body strong.     
小题2:According to the passage, it’s best to exercise three each week and an hour each time.
小题3:Exercising too much is good for us and it makes us laugh and happy.
小题4:All of people think that they should choose to play sports at fitness centers.
小题5:The equipment can help people do more exercise to keep healthy.

小题1:T
小题2:F
小题3:F
小题4:F
小题5:T

试题分析：这篇短文介绍了体育锻炼对我们的好处，以及如何进行体育锻炼。
小题1:根据We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. 可知本句表述正确。
小题2:根据It’s best to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough.描述可知本句表述错误。
小题3:根据Exercise enough, but not too much.及下文描述可知本句表述错误。
小题4:根据Lots of people choose to exercise at fitness centers.可知许多不是全部，故本句表述错误。
小题5:根据The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you healthy.描述可知本句表述正确。
点评：本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。
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任务型阅读（共l0空；每空l分，计l0分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）
Minoru Yamasaki was a well-known American architect (建筑师). He was born in 1912 in Seattle, Washington. Minoru went to college to study architecture. Every summer he worked in a fish factory to help pay for college. He slept in a room with 100 other men.
Yamasaki sometimes dreamed about his work. Once he woke up at three o’clock in the morning. He remembered a building that was in his dream. He got up and started to draw.   
Yamasaki was different from other architects. His buildings give people a feeling of peace and happiness. Many of his designs have pools of water, flowers, and windows on the roof to let in light. He wanted to give them a place away from the busy ways of modern life.
Yamasaki worked for several companies. But his success began when he started his own company. In 1956, he won the Architect’s First Honor Award for his design of an airport in St. Louis, Missouri. He won two more awards over the next five years. In 1962, he designed the World Trade Center in New York. In 1993, a bomb exploded (炸弹爆炸) in it. But the buildings did not fall down because they had a good design.
Yamasaki had strong opinions about his buildings. They had to be built his way. He refused to change the design of his buildings, even if he lost a job.
Minoru Yamasaki died on Jun,2 1986. He designed more than 300 buildings. People will enjoy the design and beauty of his buildings for a very long time.
The title
A     小题1:    American architect
Be born
In  小题2:  in Seattle, Washington
In college
Studied  architecture  in college
Worked in a fish factory to 小题3: for college
  小题4:   a room with 100 other men
His design of buildings
Made people feel   小题5: and happy
Had   小题6: opinions about his buildings
The World Trade Center didn’t fall down after a bomb explosion
Successful  career
Was not the   小题7:   as other architects
Didn’t begin his successful career    小题8:  he started his own company
Won    小题9:   Awards for his famous design before 1962 and designed over 300 buildings in his life
     Date of  小题10: 
 Died on Jun,2  1986
 
Dear Emma,
Are you free this afternoon? Can you bring（带来）these things to me? I am at school now. I need my shoes, T-shirt, English book, bag and pens. My shoes are white. They’re under the sofa. My English book and bag are on the desk. My pens are in the pencil-box（铅笔盒）and the pencil-box is in the drawer（抽屉）. Thanks a lot.
Yours,
Sally
任务型阅读：根据短文内容，填空下列表格，每空一词。（10分）
Sally is at 小题1:            now.
Sally needs her shoes,   小题2:         , English book, bag and pens.
Sally’s shoes are 小题3:           the sofa.
Sally’s English book is on the小题4:           .
The letter is from 小题5:           .
A famous story about happiness
Mrs Jones, a 92—year—old lady, dresses__1___ well each morning before 8 o’clock. This morning  she got up early, dressed up as before, because she would move to a nursing home.
After many hours of waiting in the lobby(通道)，she __2__ sweetly when a young lady told her that her room was ready,.“ I love it,”she answered___3___ , like a 8---year---- old girl who has just received a new gift.
“Mrs  Jones, you haven’t seen the room……just wait. You __4__here for such a long time, I’m very sorry……”
“It doesn't matter” ,she said.“ Happiness is something you decide on. I don’t mind how the furniture(家具) is placed or anything else in the room. I have already ____5___ to love it. Every morning I get out of the bed, feeling thankful for my body parts that work,. Each day is a _6_. As my eyes open, I’ll focus on (专注于) the __7__day and all the happy things……”
Please _8__:Happiness is an attitude(心态)。
小题1:用下列词语的正确形式填空（每空1分）
gift    decide   wait   her   smile   remember   happy   new
小题2:回答下列问题， 每题 1 分
（1）why did this old lady move to the nursing home?
_____________________________________________.
（2）What do you think about happiness?
_________________________________________________.
How Americans eat is funny.They eat almost everything with fork. But how to use the fork is very important .When you have dinner with Americans ,if you hold a knife in your right hand longer than a few seconds they will think you have the bad table manners (礼貌)。
If you must use the knife ,you should take the fork in your left hand,and cut with it in your right hand.Then you put the knife down,take the fork with your right hand,and then put the food in your mouth .This is clearly funny,but it’s good manners in America.
You will see there is alaways one knife and two forks on the table. when you visit your American friends.The out fork is for the dinner. The inside fork is for the desserts.the knife is for cutting meat.the spoon by your dessert is for coffee.
根据短文判断正误，正确的用T 错误的用F (10分)
小题1:It is bad manners to hold a knife in your left hand longer than a few seconds.
小题2:Americans only use knives while eating .
小题3:The out knife is for coffee.
小题4:It is good manners to cut food with a knife in your right hand and put it in your mouth with fork in your right hand
小题5:The inside fork is for dinner .
根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出短文空白的单词，每空限填一词。
As we can now write to each other with__小题1:__(电子邮件), we can read with e-books. E-books __小题2:__（首先）appeared in the 1990s and have made __小题3:__ （伟大的）improvements in their technology. Notes__小题4:__（能够） be written on an e-book, new books can be easily downloaded __小题5:__（从） the Internet, and it’s much easier and quicker to search for passage. What’s more, a lot of paper will be saved. Nowadays the most advanced e-book is __小题6:__（大约）620g, 18cm long, 12cm __小题7:__（宽） and 2cm thick. It looks__小题8:__（像） a real book. But e-books are more expensive than paper books, so not many people can afford them. __小题9:__（然而）, with the rapid development of electronic technology, e-books will become more convenient and cheaper. It is said that in the near _小题10:__（将来）there will be more e-books than books.
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
Each year, many Chinese people go abroad because of all kinds of reasons. They are becoming younger and younger year by year. Even some Chinese parents send their children to foreign countries when they are only in a middle school. They think their children can get a wider view, less academic(学业) competition or family honor. But life can be hard for young people there. At first, they have to face the culture differences and language problems. However, these are not always the most difficult things to overcome(克服). To most children, controlling(管理) themselves well is a big challenge when studying alone in a strange country.
Yu Yang, a 15-year-old student from Guangdong Province studies in a high school in Toronto, Canada. 小题3To his surprise, his teachers there seldom push students to study hard. And usually there isn’t too much homework. Students have lots of free time to do some activities. Some of his friends spend their whole year’s money in the first two months of the new term. So they have to ask their parents for some more money.
On the one hand, studying abroad can help students learn foreign languages quickly and open up their eyes, but on the other hand, some children may feel lonely, become bad, lose themselves, etc. Many provlems may happen to them. These are different from their original thoughts.  小题4So parents should think them over before their children go abroad.
（一）根据短文内容简要回答问题。
小题1:Why do Chinese parents send their children abroad?
                                                                          
小题2:What do the students have to face in foreign countries at first?
                                                                          
（二）将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
小题3:                                                                   
小题4:                                                                   
（三）请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
小题5:                                                                   
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
What would you do if a stranger gave you some medicine and said it would keep you slim and help you do well i______小题1: exams? Would you like to take it ?
Students in Shenzhen Luohu Foreign Language School learned to keep t___________小题2:safe by saying “no” . In fact, the medicine is a kind of drug.
“Because teenagers don’t know m________小题3:about drugs , they might want to try them.”. said Mr. Zhang , the director of Shenzhen Drug Control Center.
Now many schools set up courses or hold activities to help students learn a_________小题4:drugs.
Liang , 16 , was a good student before trying drugs. One day , some older friends told him that it would be fun. After taking drugs o_______小题5:once , he found it very difficult to stop. He began to s__________小题6:all of his time and money on drugs. Then he didn’t go to school any m________小题7:and started stealing . Finally , he was put into prison.
In China , taking drugs is becoming a big p__________小题8:for teenagers. According to a survey , about one million people in China took drugs last year , and 74% of them were young people. What’s more , about 10,000 drug-takers ( including about 2,000 students ) were under 16.
Mr. Zhang has some good a__________小题9:about staying clean. He said , “ Drugs are dangerous , Never try them , even if you are curious. It’s more important for you to stay safe and h__________小题10:.”
根据短文内容简要回答下面的问题。
Have you ever seen an animal without a head ? There is such an animal ! It has no tail or legs. Its body is full of holes. It eats and breathes but never moves. It lives under water. The water brings the ani8mal air. The water brings the animal little plants and animals to feed on. What animal is it ? It is the sponge(海绵).
The sponge is a water animal. Some sponges are found where the water is not very deep. Other sponges live on the floor of the sea. Sponges grow in many sizes,shapes, and colors.
Men have been diving for this animal since ancient times. People in ancient times used dried sponges for cleaning and painting.
Men still dive for sponges, Animal sponges are needed for many things. But most sponges sold in the store are not animals. Men make them.
小题1:What’s the name of the animal without a head ?
小题2:Where does the animal live ?
小题3:Why can this kind of animals live without moving ?
小题4:What’s the use of the animals for people in ancient times ?
小题5:Are the sponges sold in the store ?

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