Question

With more and more farmers working in big cities, their children go into the cities, too.However, problems appear. One of these problems is that is difficult for these children to receive education in cities.
Luckily, there are some free schools for them, but they are not enough. Ten-year-old Li Xin is one of the lucky girls who get a chance to study in one of these schools. She is very happy. She studies in a school specially for migrant workers’（外来务工人员的）children. For children like Li Xin who don’t have enough money, these free schools are their best choice, because they have free classes, textbooks, uniforms and meals in the schools.
But there is a long way to go. The free schools for children from migrant workers’ families are not enough because to run such a school is not easy and needs lots of money. A school officer said they needed at least one million yuan to run the school. “Luckily, some people and companies donate（捐赠）money, used books and a lot of other things to help us. There are also some volunteers teachers,” he added.
Anyhow, we must try to give these children an equal（平等）chance to get better education so that we can make our society harmonious（和谐的）

1. 1.
   From the passage, we know that Li Xin’s parents used to be __________
   1. A.
      workers
   2. B.
      teachers
   3. C.
      officers
   4. D.
      farmers
2. 2.
   The school provides Li Xin with the following things free except_____
   1. A.
      textbooks
   2. B.
      uniforms
   3. C.
      computers
   4. D.
      meals
3. 3.
   What does the underlined word “run” mean in Chinese in the passage?
   1. A.
      奔跑
   2. B.
      经营
   3. C.
      考虑
   4. D.
      收购
4. 4.
   The passage mainly talks about__________
   1. A.
      what jobs migrant workers can do in big cities
   2. B.
      the development of big cities
   3. C.
      helping migrant workers’ children go to school
   4. D.
      what difficulties those free schools face now

Answer 1

DCBC
本文主要讲述了随着在城市中工作的外来务工人员的增多，他们的子女的就业问题也凸显出来。为此建立了许多免费的学校，但是要想彻底解决这一问题还有很长的一段路要走。
1.根据第二段She studies in a school specially for migrant workers’（外来务工人员的）children.及上文描述，可知她来自一个农民家庭，故选D。
2.根据第二段because they have free classes, textbooks, uniforms and meals in the schools.描述，可知不包括电脑，故选C。
3.联系下文such a school is not easy and needs lots of money.可知是经营的意思，故选B。
4.这篇短文主要描述的是帮助外来务工人员的子女的上学问题，故选C。
考点：关于外来务工人员子女上学的说明文阅读
点评：对于文章中的细节题，要注意文章中的细节的理解。推断题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。