题目内容

Do you know anything about the moon? The moon is __1____than the earth(地球), but the sun is ___2___ bigger than the earth. The moon is __3__ from the earth. It’s 380 000 kilometres away. On the earth we see that the moon __4___like a cake. There is _  5____air on the moon, ___6___there is no living things there. The side of the moon towards(朝,向)the sun is very hot, while the other side is very __7____. People can jump__8__ on the moon than on the earth and walk more __9___there. It takes more than three days to get to the moon __10___spaceship(宇宙飞船).

1.

A.smaller

B.bigger

C.shorter

D.longer

 

2.

A.very

B.much

C.quite

D.longer

 

3.

A.near

B.middle

C.far

D.back

 

4.

A.looks

B.watches

C.sees

D.finds

 

5.

A.much

B.some

C.no

D.any

 

6.

A.but

B.again

C.then

D.so

 

7.

A.hot

B.cold

C.warm

D.light

 

8.

A.happy

B.higher

C.early

D.different

 

9.

A.easily

B.hard

C.late

D.early

 

10.

A.on

B.by

C.in

D.at

 

【答案】

1.A

2.B

3.C

4.A

5.C

6.D

7.B

8.B

9.A

10.B

【解析】                                                                               

试题分析:

1.通过but the sun is ___2___ bigger than the earth可知前一句的意思应该是“月球比地球小”应该用smaller。所以本题选A。

2.在四个选项中,只有much可以放在比较级之前,very和quite后面应该接形容词原形;longer是比较级,其后不能用bigger。所以本题选B。

3.通过It’s 380 000 kilometres away可知,前一句应该是“月球离地球很远”,故用far。所以本题选C。

4.四个选项中look“看起来”,watch“观看”,see“看见”和find“发现”,只有look符合题意。本句的意思是“在地球上月球看起来像个月饼。”所以本题选A。

5.根据常识我们知道,月球上是没有空气的,所以本题应该用no。所以本题选C。

6.根据上句可知,月球上因为没有空气,所以也就不可能有生命。这里存在一个因果关系,故应该用so。所以本题选D。

7.通过The side of the moon towards(朝,向)the sun is very hot, 可知“月球朝着太阳的一面很热”,而背对太阳的一面应该很冷。所以本题应选B。

8.根据than可知,本句应该是比较级,四个选项中只有higher是比较级。所以本题选B。

9.通过前句可知,在月球上跳跃很容易,以此可推,在月球上行走也是很容易的。所以本题选A。

10.“By+交通工具”表示“乘某种交通工具”的意思。如用其他介词,名词前应加冠词或代词等。

考点:本题考查说明文。

点评:本文讲述了月球上的情况。文章首先将月球和地球、太阳进行比较;然后讲述了月球上的情况以及人类到月球的方式。在完成题目时,应结合平时的对月球的了解和文章中上下文的暗示,进行选择;还应注意对知识点的比较,方能找出正确答案。

 

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Long, long ago there was a very foolish thief. Do you know what he did one day? When he wanted to steal (偷) the bell on his neighbor’s door, he walked up to the door, took hold of (抓住) the bell and pulled hard. The bell made a very loud noise. The thief was afraid and went home.
Then he sat down to think, “I must do something about the noise,” he said. He thought and thought. At last he had an idea. “Ah, I’ll put some cotton in my ears. Then I won’t be able to hear the noise.” The next day he went to the door of his neighbor, and took hold of the bell. This time he pulled even harder. The bell rang loudly, but the thief did not hear anything. With another hard pull he got the bell out. Just then the neighbor came running out. “Steal my bell? I’ll teach you a lesson (教训),”the angry man shouted. And he hit the thief on the nose.
The foolish thief did not know how the neighbor found out he was stealing the bell. “Why did he come out just then?” he wondered (感到疑惑).
【小题1】The thief was trying to get         .

A.his neighborB.his neighbor’s doorbell
C.some cottonD.a door with a bell on it
【小题2】The thief put some cotton in his ears. He thought it would be       for him to steal the doorbell.
A.safeB.difficultC.dangerousD.easy
【小题3】 The neighbor ran out probably (很可能) because_________.
A.he knew his doorbell was being stolen
B.he thought someone was eager (渴望的) to visit him
C.He realized (意识到) something strange happened
D.Both B and C
【小题4】 The neighbor hit the thief to ________.
A.give him lessonsB.punish (惩罚) him for stealing
C.help him with the bellD.be his teacher
【小题5】 Which of the following is TRUE?
A.The thief understood why he was hit on the nose.
B.The thief knew why the neighbor came out.
C.The thief thought the neighbor could not hear the bell.
D.The thief didn’t want to know why the neighbor ran out just at the time he stole the doorbell.

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