阅读短文并做理解题: We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people.“When I got that job, did Jim really feel good about it as a friend? Or is he e 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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阅读短文并做理解题：

　　We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people.“When I got that job, did Jim really feel good about it as a friend? Or is he envious(嫉妒) of my luck?”“And Paul－why didn't I find that he was friendly just because I had a car?”When we look back, we think about what can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it's too late.

　　Why do we go wrong about our friends－or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides(隐瞒) their real meaning. And if we don't really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words. When someone tells you,“You're a lucky dog.”Is he really on your side? If he says,“You are a lucky guy.”That's being friendly. But“lucky dog”? There's a little envy in these words.

　　How can you tell the real meaning behind someone's words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words mean the way he looks? His way of speaking? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save mistakes.

1．From the first paragraph we know that the writer ________.

[　　]

A．feels happy because his friends are friendly to him

B．feels he may not have“read”his friends true feeling right

C．thinks it was a mistake to make friends with Jim and Paul

D．feels sad about his friends

2．The writer talks about someone saying“You are a lucky dog”. He is saying that ________.

[　　]

A．the speaker of this sentence is just being friendly

B．it means the same as“You're a lucky guy”

C．people can't use the word“dog”when talking about a person

D．sometimes the words give a possible answer to the feeling behind the words

3．The writer tells us ________.

[　　]

A．how we won't make mistakes about money and friends

B．how to get an idea of people

C．how to understand what people tell us without making mistakes

D．to keep people friendly without thinking of what they talk

答案：B;D;C
解析：

　　解析：在通篇考虑的同时，还需找到具体的事实和细节，进行判断得出答案。第1题要认真分析第1段，并通观全文，尤其是第2段中的“Sometimes what people say hides(隐瞒)…”，就不难得知“when we look back, it's too late.”其中隐含的深层意思。第2题似乎是对“You are a lucky dog”的字面理解，实际上需要对其深层意义进行推测，尤其是第2段最后一句“There's a little envy in these words.”第3题需要对全篇文章综合理解，第1、2段作者说明说话人的话中可能隐藏着其真实意思。第三段则直接告诉你如何去领悟说话人的真实意图。

　　方法提炼：推理判断题既要求透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思，又要求对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，力求从作者的角度去考虑。阅读时要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。其次，对于暗含的行为动机、事件因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析。

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