题目内容

Chinese are very generous in educating their children. Not caring about the money, parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad to England, the United States and Australia. They also want their children to take extra-course activities such as musical instrument learning or ballet classes, or other classes. They think these will give them a good future. The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is. So parents will spend much unreasonable money on education. Even poor parents will buy a computer for their son or daughter.

However, most parents don’t understand that the best early education they can give their children is usually very cheap.

Parents can see that their children are very good in some areas while poor in others. Parents can also see some children are good at these skills and others do well in others. Most parents don’t realize that today’s children lack self-respect and self-confidence.

The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to take tests and how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most important skills that they need are to be confident, happy and clever.

Parents can achieve this by teaching skills like cooking, sewing and doing other housework. Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking needs patience and time. It is an enjoyable but difficult experience. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and finish his job successfully. His result, a well-cooked dinner, will give him much satisfaction and lots of self-confidence. 

Some old machines, such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play with, will make him curious(好奇的) and improve his interest. He will spend hours looking at them, trying to fix them. Your child might become an engineer when he grows up. These activities are not only teaching a child to read a book, but rather to think, to use his mind. And that is more important.

1.We know from this passage parents in China         .

A.are too strict with their children

B.are too rich to educate their children

C.are too poor to educate their children

D.have some problems in educating their children correctly

2.We learn from the passage that        .

A.the cheaper an education is, the better it is

B.children today should learn difficult skills

C.practical skills are helpful to children’s growth

D.school education can’t meet parents’ expectations

3.Doing some cooking at home helps children        .

A.benefit (有益于) from it and prepare themselves for the future

B.learn how to serve their parents

C.learn how to become strong and fat

D.make their parents believe that they are clever

4.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

A.Broken things are useful for children

B.Interest is necessary for everything

C.Learning to think is very important.

D.Using hands helps improve thinking ability

 

【答案】

1.D

2.C

3.A

4.C

【解析】

试题分析:这篇文章讲述了中国的父母在孩子的教育问题上存在在一些误区,他们更应该在早期就教会一些实践技能,学会如何思考,这样能够帮助他们获得自信与快乐。

1.主旨题。这篇文章讲述了中国的父母在对孩子的教育问题上,他们认为花的钱越多,就会获得更好的教育成果,其实这是不对的。故选D

2.细节题。根据文章The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to take tests and how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most important skills that they need are to be confident, happy and clever.可知,父母应该教孩子一些实践技能,这对他们的成长是很有好处的。故选C

3.细节题。根据文章Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life.可知,教孩子学会做饭,将会从中学到很多在他们的未来生活会需要到的技能。故选A

4.细节题。根据文章These activities are not only teaching a child to read a book, but rather to think, to use his mind. And that is more important.可知,学会思考是非常重要的。故选C

考点:社会现象类说明文

点评:社会现象类说明文,关注平时的生活,细节题诸多。对于解答此类题目学生要对全文有个大致的了解,文章主要讲什么,再依据题目在文章中找寻相对应的答案,仔细作答,定能稳操胜券。

 

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When you see the girl for the first time, you may think she is a boy. She is very outgoing(外向). Who is she? Wang Meng, the Chinese top skater.
On the evening of February 26th, 2010, Wang Meng first got to the finishing line in 1 minute and 29.213 seconds in the women’s 1000 meters short track speed skating final(短道速滑决赛)at the Vancouer Olympic Winter Games(温哥华冬奥会). After she succeeded in the 500-meter and 3000-meter races, she won her third gold medal this time. With this one China won four gold medals in the women’s short track speed skating. That helped China first win the team gold medal in Winter Olympics history.
Just before the final race Wang Meng caught a bad cold and coughed terribly. With the words of “You can, you can do!” she won at last. She said, “I really feel these three gold medals belong to my team, to China. It was with the help of my team that I won the prize.”
Though Wang Meng is only twenty-four, she has been the most successful Chinese skater. Chinese are proud of her and her team. We hope she will be faster in Sochi Olympics in 2014.
【小题1】China won ________gold medals in the women’s short track speed skating.
A.2B.3C.4D.5
【小题2】It took Wang Meng 1 minutes and 29. 213 seconds to finish the________ short track speed skating final.
A.women’s 1000B.men’s 1000
C.women’s 500D.men’s 500
【小题3】In Wang Meng’s opinion, ________made her win the prize at last.
A.a strong bodyB.a bad cold
C.her team’s helpD.much exercise
【小题4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Wang Meng is very outgoing like a boy.
B.Wang Meng is the most successful Chinese skater.
C.Chinese people are proud of Wang Meng and her team.
D.China has got the team gold medal twice in Winter Olympics history.

任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题1 分,满分5 分)

请仔细阅读小题,从A、B、C、D中找出其相对应的选项, 并回答第5小题。

1.Pop singer Yoga Lin is famous for his beautiful singing. But he is trying to be a good storyteller. His new book We’ve met before is now out. It has 12 stories about family, love and sadness. And  Lin has a song to go with each story.

2. Two ancient Chinese relics(文物)were auctioned(拍卖)off last Wednesday in Paris. The buyer is said to be a businessman from Fujian, China, Though some ancient Chinese relics have returned to China, some are still missing. Many Chinese are very angry about this auction and they said these relics should have returned to their motherland without any excuse.

3.A study from the School Nutrition Association in the USA shows that cool names can make for cool foods, Scientists think giving a food a fun name makes kids think it will be more fun to eat. They did experiments. The results proved what they thought was quite true.

4. For American basketball player Kevin Durant, life as a shining star has just begun. As is known to all, his success may lie in his untiring struggle. There is no doubt that his experience may remind us of the old saying “No pains, no gains”. And everyone, keep moving and just do it.

A. Stolen Art Sold in Paris  

B. Trendy Names Make Food Sound Tastier

C. Secret to Success       

D. Singer Turns to Storyteller

5.Where can you probably find the information?

A. In the magazine                 B. In the textbook

C. In the advertisement              D. In the newspaper

 

Chinese are very generous (慷慨) when it comes to educating their children. Not caring about the money, parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad to England, the United States or Australia. They also want their children to take extra-course activities. The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is.  However what most parents fail to realize is that today's children lack self-respect and self-confidence.

Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cooking, sewing and doing other housework.

Cooking demands (要求)patience and time.  A good cook always tries to improve his cooking. so he will learn to work hard and gradually(逐渐), finish his job successfully.  His result, a well-cooked dinner, will give him much satisfaction and a lot of self confidence.

Some old machines, such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play with will make him curious and arouse his interest. He will spend hours looking at them, trying to fix them; your child might become an engineer when he grows up.  These activities are not merely   teaching a child to read a book, but rather to think, to use his mind. And that is more important.

1.Parents in China, according to this passage,_______.

A.are too strict with their children

B.are too rich to educate their children

C.have some problems in educating their children correctly

D.are too poor to educate their children

2.Generally speaking, what most parents fail to realize is_____.

A.that their children need to take extra-course activities

B.that the more expensive an education is, the better it is

C.that today's children lack self-respect and self-confidence

D. that their children first need to be a good cook if they want to get good marks in the exams

3.The writer of the passage does not seem to be satisfied with_____.

A.the parents' ideas of educating their children

B.the education system

C.children's skills

D.children's hobbies

4.Doing some cooking at home helps children_____. ,

A.learn how to serve their parents

B.learn how to become strong and fat

C.benefit (受益)from it and prepare themselves for the future

D.make their parents believe that they are clever

5.According to the last paragraph we can conclude that____.

A.broken radios and television sets are useful

B.one’s curiosity may be useful for his later life.

C.an engineer must fix many broken radios.

D.a good student should spend much time repairing radios

 

Throughout history, people have been interested in knowing how language first began, but no one knows exactly where or how this happened. However, we do know a lot about languages, the language of today and also the languages of earlier times. There are probably about three thousand languages in the world today. Chinese is the language with the most speakers. English, Russian and Spanish are also spoken by millions of people. On the other hand, some languages in the world have less than one hundred speakers.

There are several important families of languages in the world. For example, most of the languages of Europe are in one large family called Indo-European. The original language of this family was spoken about 4,500 years ago. Many of the present-day languages of Europe and India are modern forms of the language of 4,500 years ago.

    Languages are always changing. The English of today is very different from the English of 500 years ago. In time, some even die out completely. About 1,000 years ago, English was a little known relative of German spoken on one of the borders of Europe.

If a language has a number of speakers, or if it is very old, there may be differences in the way it is spoken in different areas. That is, the language may have several dialects. Chinese is a good example of dialect differences. Chinese has been spoken for thousands of years by many millions of people. The differences between the dialects of Chinese are so great that speakers of Chinese from some parts of China can’t understand speakers from other parts.

1.The first paragraph mainly tells us that_______.

A. most people in the world speak Chinese

B. there are thousands of languages in today’s world

C. man has much knowledge about languages

D. some people know several languages

2.Most European and Indian languages_______.

A. will soon die out completely

B. were once a relative of English

C. are no longer spoken

D. come from the same family of language.

3.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

  A. Chinese is the language with the most speakers.

  B. English was a well-known relative of German spoken on one of the borders of Europe.

  C. A language has many speakers, but there may be no differences in the way it is spoken in different areas.

  D. Speakers of Chinese from some parts of China can understand speakers from other parts.

4.It is considered a most difficult thing for one to learn to speak Chinese because_______.

A. there are great differences between the dialects of Chinese

B. Chinese and many foreign languages are not of the same family

C. Chinese is a very old language

D. there are great differences between the old Chinese and the present-day Chinese

5.The underlined word “dialect” in the last paragraph means_______.

A. a special language spoken by Chinese

B. the sign used by Chinese people in a special area

C. the difference between the old and today’s Chinese

D. the form of a language used in one part of the country

 

The Chinese are very generous when it comes to educating their children. Some parents send their children to the best schools or even abroad to England, the US or Australia, regardless of how much this costs. Many also want their children to take extra-curriculum activities (课外活动) where they either learn a musical instrument or ballet, or other classes that will give them a better start in life. The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is, so parents often spend a large amount of money on education. Even poor parents manage to buy a computer for their son or daughter.

In fact, most parents fail to see that the best education they can give their children is usually very cheap. Parents can see that their children’s skills are different; they will usually be skilled in some areas while poor in others. However, they fail to realize that today's children are lack (缺乏) of self-respect and self-confidence.

The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to take exams and how to study effectively. They are not teaching them the most important skills they need. They do not teach them to be confident, happy and clever.

Parents can help achieve this by teaching their children practical skills like cooking, sewing and other housework.

Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking demands patience and time. It is an enjoyable but difficult experience. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and finish his job step by step. The result, a well--cooked dinner, will give a child a lot of satisfaction and confidence. All these will help the children step to success in the future.

An old machine such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child as a toy may make him curious and arouse(唤醒) his interest. If he will spend hours looking at it, and try to mend it; your child might become an engineer when he grows up. Such activities do more than teaching a child to read a book. They teach them to think and to use their minds. This is much more important than learning by reading a book.

 

1. Is the writer satisfied with the Chinese parents’ ideas of educating their children?

2. Put the underlined sentence “the more expensive an education is, the better it is” into Chinese.

3.What are the children lack of today?

4. How is the experience of cooking according to the fifth paragraph?

5.What does the underlined word “They” refer to(所指的是) in the last paragraph?

 

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