题目内容

Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice       a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Certainly , sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people     
But we would feel        if we never had a friend. No two people are        . Friends sometimes don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean that they       like each other. Most of the time they will make up (言归于好), and become        again.
Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very       . We miss them very much, but we can       them and write to them. It could be possible that we could even see them again. And we can also        new friends. There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t have. Why? It could be that they are        . Being happy helps you stay well and it could be good just knowing that someone cares about you.
小题1:A. have              B. to have                C. having  
小题2:A. around            B. away                  C. all over  
小题3:A. happy             B. lonely                 C. badly
小题4:A. different           B. kind                  C. the same 
小题5:A. no longer          B. not any longer          C. not  
小题6:A. friends            B. good                  C. pleased 
小题7:A. angry             B. sad                   C. happy    
小题8:A. call               B. ask                   C. tell     
小题9:A. know             B. find                   C. make   
小题10:A. happier           B. stronger               C. kinder  

小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:B
小题4:C
小题5:A
小题6:A
小题7:B
小题8:A
小题9:C
小题10:A

试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是朋友的重要性。我们每个人都需要朋友,虽然朋友之间有时也会闹矛盾,但是他们还会重归于好的。有朋友的人比没有朋友的人活得更长,因为他们更快乐。
小题1:考查动词及语境的理解。句意:有一个朋友可以一起谈话、一起笑、一起做事情是非常好的一件事。本句使用的句型是It is +adj. +to do sth.,意为:做某事是…的。在这个句型中,it 是一个形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。故选B。
小题2:考查介词及语境的理解。句意:当然,有时候我们需要一个人呆着,我们并不总是想让人们在周围。around 在周围;away 离开;all over 整个,全部。根据这个空的前一句话可知,有时候我们愿意一个人呆着,所以不想人们在我们周围。故选A。
小题3:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:但是如果我们从来就没有朋友,我们就会感到孤独。happy 快乐的,幸福的;lonely 孤独的;badly 糟糕的。根据这句话的意思可知,没有朋友是孤独的。故选B。
小题4:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:没有两个人是一样的。different 不同的;kind 善良的,友好的;the same 一样的。下句话中说到,朋友们有时候也会相处的不好,由此可知,朋友们之间也会闹矛盾,所以人跟人是不一样的。故选D。
小题5:考查副词及语境的理解。句意:那并不意味着他们不互相喜欢了。no longer 不再;not any longer 不再。使用时not放在句中谓语动词的附近,any longer 放在句末;not 不,不是。 根据句意可知,即使朋友之间闹矛盾了,也并不就意味着他们互相不喜欢了。故选A。
小题6:考查名词及语境的理解。句意:大多数时候他们会言归于好,重新成为朋友。friends 朋友;good 好的;pleased高兴的。根据上文的文意可知,朋友之间有时候也会闹矛盾,但是他们会重归于好,重新再成为朋友。故选A。
小题7:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:有时候朋友会搬走,然后我们会非常的伤心,我们会非常的想念他们。angry 生气的;sad 伤心的;happy 快乐的。根据句意可知,当朋友搬走的时候,我们会感到伤心。故选B。
小题8:考查动词及语境的理解。句意:我们会非常的想念他们,我们可以给他们打电话或写信。call sb. 给某人打电话;ask 问;tell 告诉。根据句意可知,朋友离开我们的时候,我们会非常想念他们,那么我们可以用打电话和写信的方式和朋友继续联系。故选A。
小题9:考查动词及语境的理解。句意:我们也可以交新的朋友。know 知道,认识;find 找到;make 制造;make friends 交朋友。根据文意可知,当朋友离开的时候,我们除了可以和他们继续联系之外,还可以再交新的朋友。故选C。
小题10:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:有朋友的人比没有朋友的人活的更长。为什么?可能是因为他们更快乐。三个选项中都是比较级的形式,happier 更快乐;stronger 更强壮;kinder 更善良。根据下句话中Being happy helps you stay well可知,这里应该是说有朋友的人比没有朋友的人更快乐。故选A。
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Long ago, there was a mother and a son living in a house. She worked hard everyday,     they were always poor.
  One day, her son stole his friend's     . "Mom, what do you think of this bag?" His mother praised(表扬)her son      scolding(责骂)him. "It looks great!"
  The next time, he stole an overcoat. She praised him again       he stole it.
  A few years later, he       to be a young man. He stole jewelry and      them to his mother. "How     !" This time, she did not scold her son again.
  Then, because he was     scolded by his mother, he started to steal more expensive things. One day, the police      him. Before putting him in       , he begged the police to meet his mother. They took him to his mother.
  As soon as he saw his mother, he        her earlobe(耳垂). "Ouch! What's the matter with you?" She finally scolded him. Her son answered, "     you had given me a scolding like that when I stole the first bag, I could not have become a thief."
The mother’s       was broken as she looked at her son heading to prison. "If I only could _   time, I would scold him strictly." She regretted(后悔) that she always praised him,      he did.
小题1:
A.butB.andC.orD.then
小题2:
A.bagB.watchC.bikeD.book
小题3:
A.because ofB.instead ofC.becauseD.instead
小题4:
A.beforeB.sinceC.whenD.until
小题5:
A.put upB.looked upC.got upD.grew up
小题6:
A.broughtB.putC.toldD.bought
小题7:
A.beautifulB.terribleC.usefulD.kind
小题8:
A.oftenB.neverC.sometimesD.always
小题9:
A.heardB.lookedC.caughtD.searched
小题10:
A.hospitalB.schoolC.hotelD.prison
小题11:
A.bitB.hitC.tookD.ate
小题12:
A.IfB.UnlessC.ThoughD.Although
小题13:
A.eyeB.heartC.mouthD.ear
小题14:
A.turn onB.turn offC.turn backD.turn down
小题15:
A.whereverB.whoeverC.wheneverD.whatever
Too much TV-watching can harm children’s ability to learn and even reduce their chances of getting a college degree,new studies suggest in the latest effort to examine the effects of television on children.
One of the studies looked at nearly 400 northern California third-graders.Those with TVs in their bedrooms scored about eight points 1ower on math and language arts tests than children without bedroom TVs.
A second study, looking at nearly 1000 grown-ups in New Zealand,found lower education levels among 26-year-olds who had watched lots of TV during childhood.But the results don’t prove that TV is the cause and don’t rule out (排除) that already poorly motivated (有动机的) youngsters may watch lots of TV.
Their study measured the TV habits of 26- year-olds between ages 5 and 15.Those with college degrees had watched an average of less than two hours of TV per weeknight during childhood,compared with an average of more than 2.5 hours for those who had no education beyond high schoo1s.    ‘
In the California study, children with TVs in their rooms but no computer at home scored the lowest,while those with no bedroom TV but who had home computers scored the highest.
While this study does not prove that bedroom TV sets caused the lower scores,it adds to accumulating(增加) findings that children shouldn’t have TVs in their bedrooms.
小题1:According to the California study, the low-scoring group might     .
A.have watched a lot of TVB.not be interested in math
C.be unable to go to collegeD.have had computers in their bedrooms
小题2:What is the researchers’ understanding of the New Zealand study results?
A.Poorly motivated 26-year-olds watch more TV
B.Habits of TV watching reduce learning interest.
C.TV watching leads to lower education levels of the 15-year-olds.
D.The connection between TV and education levels is difficult to explain.
小题3:What Can we 1earn from the last two paragraphs?
A.More time should be spent on computers.
B.Children should be forbidden from watching TV.
C.TV sets shouldn’t be allowed in children’s bedrooms.
D.Further studies on high-achieving students should be done.
小题4:What would be the best title for this text?
A.Computers or Television
B.Effects of Television on Children
C.Studies on TV and College Education
D.Television and Children’s Learning Habits
What do you think Americans in the early twentieth century (1900--1925) did on weekends? What do they do on weekends now?
Then
Once upon a time, people spent lots of time at home on weekends. Then new inventions changed the weekends. People used electric(电动的) streetcars to travel in cities. On weekends, they rode the streetcars to parks. Young people liked roller coasters.(过山车)The first movie lasted only one minute. Soon movies lasted longer. In the 1920s, movie theaters sold millions of tickets each week. In 1927, movies eventually(最终) had sound. Sometimes, people stayed at home instead, and listened to another new invention—radio. People in cities worked indoors during the week, so they wanted to be outdoors on weekends. Bicycling became a popular activity.
Now
With more time, money and inventions, people have many more choices.
They can visit large parks like Disney World and ride modern roller coaster that go higher and faster than ever before. They can choose from lots of different movies at a multiplex (a building with many movie theaters) or watch a video at home. Many people jog (慢跑), bicycle, work out at the gym, or play sports. Others turn on their TV and watch sports.
小题1:Before the early twentieth century, Americans used to spend their weekends       .
A.at homeB.in the theaterC.outdoorsD.in the park
小题2:What do you know about the first movie ?
A.It had no soundB.It got longerC.It sold wellD.It lasted minutes
小题3:The best title of the text is     .
A.Many More ChoicesB.The New Invention
C.The Popular ActivitiesD.The Changing Weekend

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