Beijing is the capital of China. It is also one of the birthplaces of the Chinese civilization and one of the six ancient capital cities in China. It is the second biggest city with an area of 17,020 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

Beijing is the capital of China. It is also one of the birthplaces of the Chinese civilization (文明) and one of the six ancient capital cities in China. It is the second biggest city with an area of 17,020 square kilometers. Beijing is changing every day and it is becoming more and more beautiful. Now there are a lot of new buildings, modern shopping malls and large markets.

In the past, Beijing was very clean and quiet and most people went to work or school by bike. Things have changed a lot. Now people can take the bus, the underground or the taxi to go to work or school. It is fast and convenient.

The changes in Beijing have brought many advantages but they have also caused some problems: air pollution, noise pollution, sandstorms and lots of traffic.

1.How many ancient capital cities are there in China?

A．one B．five C．six D．seven

2.How many kinds of problems are mentioned in this passage?

A．four B．five C．six D．seven

3.In the past, people went to work or school ___________.

A．by car B．by taxi C．by underground D．by bike

4.Which statement is the right?

A．Beijing is the biggest city of China.

B．There were many tall buildings in Beijing in the past.

C．The transport in Beijing is fast and convenient.

D．The changes to Beijing have only brought advantages.

5.Which is the best title of this passage?

A．Beijing is the capital of China. B．Birthplace of China.

C．The problems Beijing have now. D．Beijing’s past and present.

【答案】

1.C

2.A

3.D

4.C

5.D

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了北京从过去到现在的一些变化。

1.根据第一段and one of the six ancient capital cities in China. 描述，可知选C。

2.根据最后一段caused some problems: air pollution, noise pollution, sandstorms and lots of traffic.描述，可知本文提到了四种问题。故选A。

3.根据第二段In the past, Beijing was very clean and quiet and most people went to work or school by bike.描述，可知选D。

4.根据第二段It is fast and convenient.描述，可知选C。

5.这篇短文主要介绍了北京从过去到现在的一些变化。故选D。

考点：关于北京的说明文阅读

点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。

练习册系列答案

相关题目

根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。
【小题1】As one of the largest museums in the world, British Museum is in _______.
A. Beijing B. London C. New York
【小题2】 New York Museum is America’s largest museum on American _______.
A. buildings B. collections C. history
【小题3】The Palace Museum, which is in the center of Beijing, is also called “Forbidden City(紫禁城)”in China. It lies in _______.
A. Chang’an Street B. New Oxford Street C. Chestnut Street
【小题4】 According to the form, if you want to see ancient Chinese collections, you can visit _______ at most.
A. one museum B. two museums C. three museums
【小题5】 Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?
A. Each ticket for the Palace Museum costs the same in the whole year.
B. You don’t have to pay for tickets if you visit New York Museum on Monday.
C. British Museum lies in Chestnut Street, London.

1. Beijing is the _____________(首都) of China.
2. Here are two______________（照片）of Jim’s family.
3. There are                  （四十）students in our room.
4. My favourite sport is                （跑步）.
5. My father is a _______________(经理)
6. The little river is b____________ my house. My house is in front of it.
7.They are twin          （兄弟）.
8. Betty with Tony         (be) in Class Three.
9. The apples are                        (在…上面)the tree.
10.Our teachers are very good. We all love_______________(他们)

根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
【小题1】Ｍy best friend writes a p_________________ to me , it has a beautiful picture .
【小题2】Jim likes to go to the sea and play on the b_________________ .
【小题3】Beijing is the c____________________ of China.
【小题4】Where is your mother? She is w__________________ for a bus .
【小题5】The radio says there will be a s_____________________ wind tomorrow.
【小题6】Chinese people have many ____________________________(传统).
【小题7】Jenny often ______________________（打扫） the floor on Sunday morning.
【小题8】People often go to the _____________________（饭馆）to eat and drink things.
【小题9】Daming is eating lunch and ___________________________(躺)in the sun.
【小题10】_______________________(无论如何)，we are going to visit the museum.

根据短文内容及所给首字母，填写所缺单词，每空一词（10分）

Would you like to visit Beijing?

Beijing is the c___1_____ of China. It is an old c___2___ and there are lots of places of i___3___ in Beijing. You know the emperors of Qing Dynasty lived in the Palace M__4___. You can walk s___5____ around the big lake and feel the b___6___ of the old park in the Summer Palace. You can also drink s___7____ Beijing tea in Laoshe Tea House. It is also a m___8____ city, you can visit the big s____9____ in Wangfujing Street and you can travel to the World Park by u___10____.

1. 根据句意及所给中文提示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词。

51. Children in the west usually wear ▲ (特殊的) costumes with masks at Halloween.

52. Zhang Shaohan has a sweet ▲ (嗓音), and many of us like listening to her songs.

53. People around the world love ▲ (和平)and hate wars.

54. As we know, ▲ (星期一) is the second day of a week.

55. Sorry, I didn’t know you. Would you please speak more ▲ (清楚地)?

56. Now we are short of water and we should s ▲ water in our daily life.

57. Peter’s father is very ▲ (not free), so he does not have much time for his family.

2. 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式或句子的语法要求填空。

58. My grandpa likes ▲ (chat) with his friends under the big tree.

59. —Would you like some bananas?

—No, thanks. I ▲ (eat) one already.

60. The style of this dress is popular, but I don’t like ▲ (it) colour.

61. What a ▲ (snow) day! The ground is covered with snow everywhere.

62. July 1^st is our Party’s ▲ (ninety) birthday this year. We Chinese people are going to celebrate it.

63. Beijing is one of ▲ (beautiful) places in China, and I have been there twice.

64. ▲ (lucky), they escaped from the burning building with the help of the firemen.

65. We ▲ (ask) to help our parents do some housework every day.

试题分类