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Let's Save Our Language Heritage

Each year on Feb 21, UNESCO holds an International Mother Language Day(IMLD). The event is to draw attention to the disappearance of the world's languages:dozens of them are vanishing each year. UNESCO sees this as a tragedy(悲剧), and with good reason.

What happens when a language dies out? Something huge is lost—not just sounds and marks but the way that people make sense of the world and communicate with each other. And it is through language that we have culture and tradition. Kill a language and all this is killed too.

Through IMLD, more people are becoming aware of the destruction of linguistic(语言学的)diversity in modern times and trying to stop it. Google's 2012 Endangered Languages Project is a good example. Speakers and protectors of endangered languages upload text, audio and video files to the project site. They want to introduce people to the wonders of the way that people communicate and express themselves around the world.

The Myaamia Project is a similar kind of effort. This is an attempt to revive(重新使用)the language spoken by the Miami and Illinois tribes(部落)of the US. Project members work to encourage people to study and communicate with this language, which formally died out in the 1960s.

These activities, which breathe life into languages on the verge(边缘)of extinction, might seem old-fashioned to some. But those who work to keep languages alive are not enslaved(束缚)to the past. They are enthusiastic young people who design apps and use social media to champion their activities. As the US-based social event calendar website Upcoming puts it, they“spread the word" to save the word.

So, while the problem of disappearing languages remains a very serious one, there is hope. We all have a special feeling for our mother tongue, although those of us who speak one that is not endangered might not always be aware of it. This is why we should recall(回忆)the wise words of the late president of South Africa, Nelson Mandela:“If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to a man in his own language, that goes to his heart.”

1.When is International Mother Language Day?

2.What happens when a language dies out?

3.What is Google's 2012 Endangered Languages Project?

4.What can we know from Paragraph 5?

5.Why did the author mention Nelson Mandela's words?

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Winners Are Made, Not Born

No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own ______. I learned this lesson from an experience many years ago. I took the head coaching job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.

It was a tradition for the school's old team to play against the ______ team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn't even practice to ______ the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment, we were defeated(击败).

Thinking hard about it, I came to realize that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were depending on me. I had to change my ______ about their ability and potential(潜力).

I started doing anything I could to help them build a little pride. Most important, I began to ______ them like winners. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their vacations, we met every day and practiced passing and kicking the football.

Six months after suffering our defeat on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to ______. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a victory for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn’t what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest ______ of my life!

From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can affect the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and encouraged them. I helped them to see themselves ______, and they built themselves into winners.

1.A.works B.tests C.efforts D.opinions

2.A.strong B.new C.good D.successful

3.A.prepare for B.cheer for C.fight for D.look for

4.A.decision B.attitude C.conclusion D.purpose

5.A.treat B.control C.choose D.change

6.A.relax B.spread C.improve D.protect

7.A.chances B.developments C.offers D.excitements

8.A.honestly B.separately C.completely D.differently

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