题目内容

【题目】Everybody has a home. People have homes. Animals have homes, too. People live in different kinds of houses. Animals have different houses, too.

Some animals live in holes(洞) under the ground. The woodchuck(土拨鼠) lives under the ground. His home has two doors. If any animal comes into one door, the woodchuck goes out of the other. Some animals live in holes in trees. Some squirrels (松鼠) build nests(窝) in trees. Most of the birds live in nests in trees. But hawks(鹰) build their nests high in mountains.(山)

【1】The story is about _____.

A. some trees B. Some people

C. some animals D. the homes of animals

【2】How many doors does the woodchuck’s house have?

A. One B. two

C. Three D. We don’t know.

【3】____live under the ground.

A. All the animals B. All the birds

C. All the squirrels D. All the woodchucks

【4】Animals’ houses are _____.

A. not the same B. the same

C. in holes D. in trees

【5】People live in ____.

A. holes B. trees

C. under the ground D. different kinds of houses

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】D

【4】A

【5】D

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文给我们讲述的是我们人类是住在不同种类的房子里面,其实动物也有自己的家,而且他们的家也是不一样的。作者给我们举了一些例子,如土拨鼠、松鼠、鸟类等。

【1】D主旨大意题。根据短文的第一段可知,每个人都有家,动物也有自己的家,接下来作者就给我们讲述了很多动物的家是什么样子的,故应该选D。

【2】B 细节理解题。根据短文第二段中The woodchuck(土拨鼠) lives under the ground. His home has two doors.可知,土拨鼠住在地下,他的家有两个门。故选B。

【3】D 细节理解题。根据短文中The woodchuck(土拨鼠) lives under the ground. 可知,土拨鼠住在地下。根据文意可知,鸟和松鼠是在树上做窝,A选项太绝对了。故选D。

【4】A 细节理解题。根据短文中Animals have different houses, too.可知,动物们的房子是不一样的,作者给我们举了很多例子来说明。故选A。

【5】D 细节理解题。根据短文第一段中People live in different kinds of houses可知,人们住在不同种类的房子里面,故应该选D。

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【题目】 In a small village in England about 150 years ago, a mail coach ( 邮车 ) was standing on the street . It didn’t come to that village often . People had to pay a lot to get a letter . The person who sent the letter didn’t have to pay the postage (邮资 ) , while the receiver had to .

“Here’s a letter for Miss Alice Brown , said the mailman .

I’m Alice Brown , a girl of about 18 said in a low voice .

Alice looked at the envelope(信封) for a minute , and then handed it back to the mailman .

I'm sorry I can’t take it , I don’t have enough money to pay it", she said .

A gentleman standing around were very sorry for her . Then he came up and paid the postage for her .

When the gentleman gave the letter to her , she said with a smile , Thank you very much ,This letter is from Tom . I’m going to marry him . He went to London to look for work . I’ve waited a long time for this letter , but now I don’t need it , there is nothing in it .”

Really ? How do you know that ? the gentleman said in surprise .

He told me that he would put some signs on the envelope . Look ,sir ,this cross in the corner means that he is well and this circle means he has found work . That’s good news .”

The span>gentleman was Sir Rowland Hill . He didn’t forgot Alice and her letter .

The postage to be paid by the receiver has to be changed ,” he said to himself and had a good plan .

The postage has to be much lower , what about a penny (便士 ) ? And the person who sends the letter pays the postage . He has to buy a stamp and put it on the envelope .” he said .

The government accepted his plan . Then the first stamp was put out in 1840 . It was called the Penny Black . It had a picture of the Queen on it .

【1】 The first postage stamp was made ___________ .

A.in England B.in America

C.by Alice D.in 1910

【2】 The girl handed the letter back to the mailman because ______________ .

A.she didn’t know whose letter it was

B.she had no money to pay the postage

C.she received the letter but she didn’t want to open it

D.she had already known what was written in the letter

【3】 We can know from Alice’s words that _________________ .

A. Tom had told her what the signs meant before leaving

B. Alice was clever and could guess the meaning of the signs

C. Alice had put the signs on the envelope herself

D. Tom had put the signs as Alice had told him to

【4】 The idea of using stamps was thought of by __________________ .

A.the government B. Sir Rowland Hill

C. Alice Brown D. Tom

【5】 From the passage we know the high postage made _____________ .

A.People never send each other letters

B.lovers almost lose every touch with each other

C.people try their best to avoid(避免) paying it

D.receivers refuse to pay the coming letters

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