Question

请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。

Life in China Every day, News on TV, radio and online brings you stories from across China. Have you got a story about life in China? If you do, please put your story here.

Since the winter last year, the haze(雾霾) has happened a lot of times. It has done great harm(伤害) to our daily life. More and more people have to go to see the doctor because the serious disease caused by the haze. Many traffic accidents happened and quite a lot of flights have to be put off just because of the haze weather. On Oct.30, 2013, in 16-car chain collision (连环相撞) on the highway in Tangshan, many people were hurt and some even died. Beijing International Airport canceled or put off nearly 76 flights on Oct.6, 2013 as the result of the weather. (Wu Hai, Shantou)

It’s reported that 293 pedestrians(行人)die of traffic accidents every day in China. I myself ever experienced a very terrible accident. Early last Thursday morning, I was walking on my way to school as usual. A little boy ran past me. He ran so fast when crossing the street that he didn’t notice a speeding car came round the corner. I was scared and shouted to him to stop, but it was too late. The boy was knocked down by the car. I hurried to the boy, crying for help. The boy was taken to the hospital as soon as the policemen and doctors arrived. Later, I learned the boy died because he lost too much blood.(Li Lan, Guangzhou)

Information card

Main ideas of the two stories	The first story is about air pollution, the second one is about 【小题1】____.
Harm that the haze does to our daily life	It may cause 【小题2】__and traffic accidents. Many flights have to 【小题3】___.
The number that pedestrians die of traffic accident every day	【小题4】____
The reason why the little boy died	He【小题5】__ and was hit by a speeding car.

Answer 1

【小题1】a traffic accident
【小题2】serious disease
【小题3】be put off
【小题4】293
【小题5】ran so fast

解析试题分析：这篇短文主要以新闻报道的形式，讲述了因雾霾天气以及行人乱穿马路而导致的交通事故。
【小题1】段落大意题。根据第二个新闻报道的描述，这是一个关于行人乱穿马路的交通事故。故应填a traffic accident。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据第一个新闻报道More and more people have to go to see the doctor because the serious disease caused by the haze的描述可知，除了导致交通事故之外，雾霾天气还使越来越多的人身患重病。故应填serious disease。
【小题3】细节理解题。根据第一个新闻报道quite a lot of flights have to be put off just because of the haze weather.的描述可知，许多飞机航班因为雾霾天气而被取消。故应填be put off。
【小题4】细节理解题。根据第二个新闻报道It’s reported that 293 pedestrians(行人)die of traffic accidents every day in China.的描述可知，中国每天有293个行人因交通事故而死亡。故应填293。
【小题5】细节理解题。根据第二个新闻报道He ran so fast when crossing the street that he didn’t notice a speeding car came round the corner描述可知，小孩死亡的原因是他过马路的时候跑得太快，没有注意转弯处飞驰的汽车。故应填ran so fast。
考点：新闻报道类短文阅读。