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Hello, everyone! Today is the World Book and Copyright Day. It was started in 1995.

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Staying with a friend or family member is a great way to save some money when you travel. But how can you be a great guest£¨¿ÍÈË£©?

Be clear about who is going with you.

Don't say, "I'd like to come for a visit" if you mean, you'd better say, "I'd like to visit with my husband and two kids."

Keep an eye on your things.

Don't make your friend's home like staying in a hotel. When you're not in your room, you should make it clean and tidy as usual.

Watch you children.

Before traveling, talk to your kids about their manners£¨ÀñÒÇ£©. Let them know what they should do and should not do.

Don't wish your hostess£¨Å®Ö÷ÈË£©to do all the work.

She may not want you to buy things or give some help at dinner time, but it's important to help her do some housework, like washing a few dishes or cleaning the table after dinner.

Bring or send a thank-you gift and follow up with a note.

The gift needn't to be expensive. If you don't have time to shop, take the family to dinner to show thanks. When you get home, send a quick note to let them know how much you enjoy your stay.

1.What's the great way to save some money when you travel?

_______________________________________________________________________________

2.When do you need to talk to your kids about their manners?

_______________________________________________________________________________

3.What housework you'd better do after dinner?

_______________________________________________________________________________

4.How can you show thanks to you host family if you don't have time to shop?

_______________________________________________________________________________

5.How many pieces of advice are given to be a great guest?

_______________________________________________________________________________

Having a husband means an extra seven hours of housework each week for women, according to a new study. For men, getting married saves an hour of housework a week. "It's a well-known pattern(ģʽ)," said lead researcher Frank Stafford at University of Michigan's Institute for Social Research. "Men usually work more outside the home, while women take on more of the housework."

He points out that differences among households(¼ÒÍ¥) exist. But in general, marriage means more housework for women and less for men. "And the situation gets worse for women when they have children," Stafford said.

Overall, times are changing in the American home. In 1976, women busied themselves with 26 weekly hours of housework, compared with 17 hours in 2005. Men are taking on more housework, more than doubling their housework hours from 6 in 1976 to 13 in 2005.

Single women in their 20s and 30s did the least housework, about 12 weekly hours, while married women in their 60s and 70s did the most-about 21 hours a week.

Men showed a somewhat different pattern, with older men picking up the broom(ɨÖã) more often than younger men. Single men worked the hardest around the house, more than that of all other age groups of married men.

Having children increases housework even further. With more than three children, for example, wives took on more of the extra work, clocking about 28 hours a week compared with husbands'10 hours.

1.According to the "well-known pattern" in Paragraph 1, a married man ________.

A.takes on heavier work B.does more housework

C.is the main breadwinner D.is the master of the house

2.How many hours of housework did men do every week in the 1970s?

A.About 23. B.About 28. C.About 13. D.About 6.

3.What kind of man is doing most housework according to the text?

A.An unmarried man. B.An older married man.

C.A younger married man. D.A married man with children.

4.What can we conclude from Stafford's research?

A.Marriage gives men less freedom. B.Marriage has effects on job choices.

C.Housework sharing changes over time. D.Having children means doubled housework.

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