题目内容

If you grow up in America, you must know this little foodie(美食家)rhyme. "You scream! I scream! We all scream for ice cream!" For most Americans, the phrase "ice cream" brings out memories or summer. Ice cream is the oldest fashioned treat, and it has an ancient history.

The emperors of the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD) are believed to have been the first to eat "a frozen milk-like dessert ", which was made with milk heated with flour. Later, camphor (樟脑)was added to improve the taste.

In Medieval Titles Arabs enjoyed an icy drink called sherbet (冰冻果子露). This cold drink often went with fruits. Over time, the drink became popular with the European upper class. Italians are said to have learned this drink-making skill, with the French following soon after. The 17th century saw ice drinks made into frozen desserts. With sugar added, sorbet(雪酪)was created. Antonio Latini (1632-1692)is the first person to create a milk-based sorbet, which is considered as the first "Official" ice cream.

It is impossible to say how exactly ice cream reached America, but it probably arrived with European settlers in the early 1700s. In 1790, the first ice cream store opened in New York. During the summer of the same year, our first president, George Washington, is said to have spent $200 to satisfy his thirst for the lovely treat.

Ice cream has become one of the most popular desserts in America. Apple pie might be the most traditional American dessert, but what is served as its most popular close friend? Vanilla(香草)ice cream, of course! This creamy iced treat has strongly planted itself in the hearts of foodies across America.

1.Why does the writer mention the rhyme at the beginning of the passage?

A.To explain why ice cream is popular. B.To support his view.

C.To introduce the topic. D.To advertise ice cream.

2.What does the underlined word "dessert" mean in Chinese?

A.沙漠 B.甜点 C.果冻 D.糖果

3.In which order did ice cream develop?

a. milk-based sorbet b. frozen milk-like dessert c. Vanilla ice cream d. cold drinks with fruits

A.b→d→a→c B.d→a→c→b C.c→a→d→b D.b→a→d→c

4.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?

A.Camphor brought a better taste to the milk-like dessert

B.Sherbet was often mixed with fruits.

C.Sugar was added to frozen dessert in the 17th century.

D.In America, apple pies are usually served with strawberry ice cream.

5.According to Paragraph 4, we can infer(推断)that ___________________.

A.it must be European settlers who introduced ice cream to America

B.ice cream was so expensive that only American presidents could afford it

C.when he was thirsty, George Washington usually bought ice cream

D.the writer is an American

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阅读理解(二)

Dogs are known as humans’ friends. But in British woman Caroline s eyes, her dog Sam means more. This special dog has completely changed her life.

Caroline had some hearing loss( 失聪 ) when she was a child, but she lived a normal life. However, when she was in her twenties. her hearing loss got worse and even simple conversations could be very tiring. Since 2007. she has lived in a quiet world with no sound.

One day when Caroline was shopping in a big shop. suddenly she found she was the only person here. All the other people left as soon as the fire alarm went off. But she didn't hear it at all. She knew that it was the time for her to ask for help.

Caroline wrote to Hearing Dog for Deaf People, a famous charity in the UK, to apply (申请) for a hearing dog. Later the hearing dog Sam came into her life. Since then, her life has been different.

Sam alerts ( 使意识到 ) Caroline to the alarm clock in the morning This helps her to get to work on time. He also alerts her to the doorbell, fire alarms and smoke alarms. With Sam's help. Caroline can go out whenever and wherever she wants to go.

“With Sam by my side, I now have my confidence(信心) back. He looks at me as if to say ‘It’s fine-I can hear. I will let you know what you need to know’;” said Caroline excitedly. “I feel safe. I cannot imagine the life without him.”

1.How long has Caroline lived in the quiet world?

_________________________________________________________________________

2.写出划线句子的同义句。

_________________________________________________________________________

3.Where did Caroline get a hearing dig?

_________________________________________________________________________

4.What does This (in paragraph five) mean?

_________________________________________________________________________

5.How can we help disabled people, like the blind or the deaf?

_________________________________________________________________________

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