Charles Darwin was a scientist who changed our understanding of the natural world. He is known as the Father of Modern Biology. Darwin spent all his life studying nature and making notes about all the 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

Charles Darwin was a scientist who changed our understanding of the natural world. He is known as the Father of Modern Biology. Darwin spent all his life studying nature and making notes about all the species(物种)he found.
Darwin was born in 1809 in England. Like many geniuses he didn't do well at school and got poor marks. He was a good athlete though and loved exploring nature and collecting sea shells. He also kept doing chemistry experiments and so his classmates gave him the nickname "Gas"
His father was a doctor and expected Charles to become one too. Charles started studying medicine at Edinburgh University, but soon gave up his studies there. He went on to study religion at Cambridge University instead. There he started collecting insects like beetles and paid too little attention to his studies.
In 1831，at the age of 22 , Darwin went on a five-year expedition to South America , Australia and South Africa by ship. He was often seasick, but the things he saw on this long journey changed his life. He collected many fossils as well as animal and plant specimens. He spent the rest of his life studying what he had seen and he wrote many books.
In 1839, Darwin married his cousin, Emma Wedgwood, with whom he had ten children! He was a loving father and enjoyed family life, which was always more important to him than his research. In spite of having many health problems throughout his life, Darwin lived until he his 73.
Darwin's most famous book On the Origin of Species came out in 1859 and sold out in a day.It said that all living things were related, which meant that human beings were just another kind of animal. These ideas were not popular at first, but now most people agree with them and admire Darwin as a brilliant scientist.
小题1:Darwin was a and had great interests in exploring nature though he was_____work.
小题2: At Edinburgh University, Darwin soon gave up his study because he___________ .
小题3: Darwin came up with after the long journey, and what he saw on the way_______.
小题4:According to the article, Darwin loved his family very much and he had_______.
小题5: At first, Darwin's new ideas about human beings_______________.

小题1:good athlete，not good at school
小题2:didn’t want be a doctor
小题3:some new ideas, changed his life
小题4:a happy life
小题5:were not accepted by most people/were accepted by few people

试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了现代生物之父达尔文的情况，文中详细介绍了他的生平经历。
小题1:根据文中提示Like many geniuses he didn't do well at school and got poor marks. He was a good athlete 可知此题应填good athlete，not good at school。
小题2:根据文中提示达尔文在Edinburgh University放弃学业是因为他不想从医，故填 didn’t want be a doctor。
小题3:根据文中信息，在那次长途旅行之后，达尔文有了新的想法，并且他在途中看到的改变了他的生活。所以填some new ideas, changed his life 。
小题4:根据文中信息，他的生活很幸福，所以填a happy life。
小题5:根据文中信息These ideas were not popular at first（这些想法一开始并不受欢迎）可知此题应填 were not accepted by most people/were accepted by a few people。

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请仔细阅读题56—60关于Carol, Mark, Stella, Dave和John的兴趣爱好。然后根据题后A—F中对各张唱片的描述，分别选出适合每个人的唱片，其中有一项多余。
小题1: Carol likes many kinds of music, but her favorite is jazz. The only music she really doesn’t like is piano music, even if it is jazz.
小题2:Mark doesn’t care about music, but he does like to have soft, gentle music playing in his flat sometimes. He doesn’t like classical (古典的) or jazz music, but he likes piano playing.
小题3: Stella likes all kinds of music, but her favorite instrument is electric guitar. She also quite likes jazz and folk music.
小题4: Dave only likes rock and pop, but he enjoys classical music better.
小题5:John likes country music because he thinks that country music has great voices and the words are good. He listens to country music nearly all the time.
A. The best of Keith Jarrett
The master（大师）of jazz piano continues to surprise audiences around the world. This collection of his greatest works includes The Koln Concert, Part 1 and extracts from the Paris Concert as well. Excellent value and a must for all jazz lovers.￡12.99.
B. Richard Thompson 1980---2000
Thomposon’s attractive electric guitar playing, and his folk-rock songs, are gathered together on a 2-CD collection that shows the best of his works over the past twenty years. ￡18.99.
C. Richard Claydermsn
French pianist, known for his relaxing piano music, has this new collection out on CD. Ideal as a present for the person who likes relaxing background music. ￡9.99.
D. Reach
In this collection, Meredith Edwards shows that her voice is perfect for country music. People who like country music should really try it. Great value at ￡9.99.
E. The best of Paco Pena
The great classical guitarist shows all his talents in this new collection. Works by Vila-Lobos and Haydn, among others with rock and pop. Great value at only ￡9.99.
F. Wynton Marsalis
The great jazz trumpeter (吹号手) has put together some of his best-known numbers and a few new pieces on this magical set. Perhaps not as classical as his last offering, but all jazz lovers will want this one anyway. ￡13.99.

Two men are walking in the park. One is Mr. Brown , a worker, the other is Mr. Black. Mr. Brown is going to a chair. It is beside the road. Mr. Black is after him. Mr. Brown finds Mr. Black. Now Mr. Black begins to walk faster(更快). Because he wants to get to the chair before Mr. Black. Now Mr. Black begins to walk faster because he also wants to get to the chair first. Then they both run .Mr. Black runs faster than (比) Mr. Brown. So he gets to the chair first and sits down on it. Mr. Brown runs after Mr. Black. When he gets to the chair. He sees Mr. Black sitting on it. He is sorry to show a notice(通知)with the words "Wet Paint(油漆未干)"to Mr. Black . Now Mr. Black knows why Mr. Brown is going to the chair.

Mr. Brown	Mr. Brown is going to小题1: It is beside the road. Mr. Black begins to walk小题2: . Because he wants to get to the chair before小题3: . He is sorry to show a notice(通知)with the words "Wet Paint(油漆未干)"to Mr. Black
Mr. Black	.Mr. Black runs faster than (比) 小题4: So he gets to the chair first and 小题5: on it.

Now students’ English handwriting（书法）gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If not, here are four steps that really work!
Using paper with lines(线条) can keep you writing straight instead of up or down when you write English words or sentences. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. Be sure to fill the lined space completely.
If your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. For some kids, going slower makes the handwriting clear. If you write too fast, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and even worse, you may make more mistakes.
When you hold your pencil the correct way, writing is much easier. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard while writing, and then it makes your handwriting nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit.
Drawing can improve your handwriting. You need to use the skills to control(控制) your pencil better when you are drawing pictures. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by yourself at home.

How to 小题1: English handwriting?
Use paper with lines	It 小题2: you writing straight. It helps you write 小题3: the right size.
Slow down	小题4: down a little to make it easier to read your handwriting. 小题5: too fast makes it hard to stop and may cause more mistakes.
小题6: your pencil right	Write in the correct and relaxing way. Holding too hard makes your handwriting 小题7: .
Draw more pictures	Drawing can make your handwriting better. Drawing practices the 小题8: to control your pens. You can draw 小题9: at home or at school.
Conclusion	Good handwriting is important because people may guess you are a good student with a good 小题10: .

短文填词根据短文内容和以下提示：1）首字母提示，2）语境提示，3）汉语提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。（10分）
A group of swans （天鹅）flew down to a beach where a crow（乌鸦）was jumping around. The crow watched t     with disdain（鄙视）.
“You have no flying skills at all!” he said to the swans. “ All you can do is to move your wings. Can you turn over in the air? No, that’s      (超出) you. Let’s have a flying competition. I’ll show you what real flying is!”
One of the swans, a strong young male, took up the challenge. The crow flew up and began to show his skills. He flew in circles,        (表演) other flying tricks, and then came down and looked at the swan        (自豪地).
Now it was the swan’s       . He flew up, and began flying over the sea. The crow flew after him, making all kinds of comments（评价）about his flying. They flew on and on till they couldn’t see the land and there was        but water on all sides. The crow was making fewer and fewer comments. He was now so tired that he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to struggle to keep himself from falling       the water.
The swan pretended（假装）not to notice, and said, “Why do you k     touching the water, brother? Is that another trick?”
“No, ” said the crow. He knew he had       the competition. “I’m in trouble because of my pride! I   you don’t help me , I’ll lose my life……”
The swan took pity on him, and took him on his shoulders and flew back to the beach.

Good morning, boys and girl. Today I’ll give a talk about going online.
We know that there are too many net bars around us. The Internet can make our lives interesting and enjoyable（令人愉快的）. Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer. We can learn English and read some newspapers and magazines to know more around us. It can make us clever in playing computer games. Also when we can send e-mails to our friends， they can get them at once. It can help us contact（交流） people from all over the world.
But some students spend too much time playing computer games and some stay in the net bars all day and all night. Some girls even get to have boyfriends or some boys get to have girlfriends online. They write too many letters to each other. It takes them too much time to chat online so they do worse in their lessons and they don’t study well any more. I think we mustn’t get online when it is time for us to study. We can do it in summer or winter holidays. I think we should get online with our teachers or parents.
At the same time, if we have lots of free time, we can do some activities after school. We usually have activities from 4：50 to 5：50 in the afternoon . You can play basket ball or football. We also have some interest groups in school, such as drawing, singing and dancing. We can go to the English corner on Monday afternoon. We hope we can spend more time on our subjects or on such activities that we can learn a lot from and less time on the Internet.

Title: A 小题1: about going online。
Advantages (优点)	● Make our lives interesting and make us 小题2: our lives. ● Learn how to use the computer and can get more information. ● Send e-mails to our friends 小题3: . ● Help us get in touch with people from小题4: the world.
Disadvantages （缺点）	● It 小题5:too much time to play computer games. ● Some students write too 小题6: letters to each other and spend too much time 小题7: online so they do worse in their lessons.
小题8:	Do it in summer or winter holidays; do some 小题9: activities and have some 小题10: groups in school.

根据短文内容,用方框内所给单词的适当形式填入短文空格内,使短文意思正确、通顺，每词限用一次,一空一词。
exercise，big， get，child，size，eat，clear ，arrive，what， make
Dogs are very good pets. They are very friendly to people and very beautiful, too. Most dogs get on well with 小题1: and their parents. Others are good watch dogs because they cry loudly when a strange person小题2: .
When you buy a dog, an important thing to think about is its 小题3: —buy a small dog if your home is small and a 小题4: one if your is larger. Many people don’t know小题5: to feed their dogs. Dogs eat almost anything! They like 小题6: meat, rice and lots of other things. You can buy lots of food which is小题7: for dogs in shops. Don’t let your dog eat too much. Always leave some 小题8: water for your dog. It can小题9: thirsty very quickly, especially in summer.
Remember that dogs need 小题10: .You should take it for a walk every day. Don’t keep your dog inside all day.

When I was at university, I studied very hard. But a lot of my friends did very l    work. Some just did enough to pass the exams. Others didn’t do quite enough. Fred Braines was such a student. He spent more time drinking in the T   House than working in the library.
Once at the end of the term, we had to take an important test in Chinese. The test had 100 questions. Beside each question we had to write “True” or “False”. While I was studying in my room, Fred was watching TV. Fred usually worried a lot the night before a test. But on that night he looked very e   . Then he told me of his idea.
“It’s very simple. There are 100 questions and I have to get 50 right to pass the test. I will take a coin into the examination room. I haven’t studied a Chinese book for months, so I will toss (抛) the coin. In this way, I’m sure I’ll get h    of the questions right.”
The next day, Fred came happily into the examination room. As he sat tossing a coin for half an hour, he wrote down his answers. Then he left, half an hour b    the rest of us.
The next day, Fred met his Chinese teacher at the school gate. “Oh, good,” he said. “I am sure you have got the r    of the test. Did I pass the test? ”
The teacher looked at him and smiled, “Ah, it’s you, Braines. Just a minute. ” Then the teacher reached his pocket and took out a coin. He threw it into the air, caught in his hand and looked at it. “I am sorry, Braines, you f   ! ”

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