题目内容
Everyone has a family name. But do you know how they come about? A British writer called David tell us something about the family names in his new book.
He shows that in Britain some family names come from places like Warwick, a town in Warwickshire. “Gatsby” comes from the village（村庄）Gaddesby in Leicestershire. “Hill” is also a place.
Some family names come from people’s jobs. For example. “Butcher” means someone who sells（卖）meat. “Farmer” is a man who has a farm.
Interestingly, some family names come from nickname（s
昵称）. For example, my family name
is Black. Because of the different colours, some are called Black, some are called White, Green or Brown. It is said that long ago, few people lived long. There were few people with white hair. When people saw someone with white hair, they would call them “white head”
So, when you see a British man with a strange family name, don’t be surprised（意外）. There
might be an interesting history.
1.According to（根据）the book, what does the butcher do??
A. Do farm work. B. Cook meals. C. Sell meat. D. Cut hair.
2.Which name comes from a place?
A. Hill. B. White. C. Butcher. D. Black.
3.How many family names are mentioned（提到）in this passage?
A. Eight. B. Nine. C. Ten. D. Eleven.
4.What does the story mainly（主要）talk about?
A. Most people lived long in the past（在过去）.
B. “White head” is nickname.
C. Where family names come from.
D. Why there are different names.
1.C
2.A
3.B
4.C
【解析】
本文介绍了姓氏的来历。有的来自于地名，例如：Warwick；Gatsby；Hill；有的来自于职业，例如：Butcher和Farmer；有的来自于昵称，例如：Black, White, Green , Brown。说明了不同姓氏背后可能会一个很有趣的故事。
1.细节理解题。根据句子“Butcher” means some...
-- do you like the Double Eleven Shopping Festival?
-- I don’t like it because my mother often buys a lot of things we don’t need.
A. How B. Why C. When D. Where
A
【解析】
句意：——你觉得双十一购物节怎么样？——我不喜欢它，因为我妈妈经常买很多我们不需要的东西。A. How怎么样；B. Why为什么；C. When 什么时候；D. Where哪儿。How do you like…？你认为……怎么样？对某人、某物或某事发表自己的看法，根据答语可知，答案为A。 ----I’m free today. Let’s ________and play football in the playground this afternoon.
----Good idea.
A. go B. goes C. to go D. going
A
【解析】
句意：——我今天有空。今天下午我们去操场踢足球吧。——好主意。Let为使役动词，后接动词原形。故选A。 It was winter, and Mrs Herman wanted to do a lot of _____, so she waited until it was Saturday. When her husband was _____, he went to shops with her to pay _____ everything and to carry the parcels（包裹）. They went to a lot of shops, and Mr Herman bought a lot of _____. She often stopped and said, “Look, Joe! Isn’t that beautiful!”
He then answered, “All right, dear How _____ is it?” and _____ his money to pay for it.
It was dark when they came out of the last shop, and Mr Herman was tired _____ thinking about other things, like a nice drink by the side of a warm fire at home. Suddenly his wife looked _____ the sky and said, “Look at that beautiful _____, Joe!” Without ______, Mr Herman answered, “All right, dear. How much is it?”
1.A. doing B. selling C. buying D. shopping
2.A. free B. busy C. worrying D. afraid
3.A. about B. for C. with D. of
4.A. nothing B. anything C. things D. something
5.A. soon B. long C. much D. many
6.A. took B. brought C. carried D. put
7.A. and B. of C. to D. for
8.A. down at B. up at C. out of D. up
9.A. sun B. moon C. stars D. earth
10.A. walking B. running C. working D. stopping
1.D
2.A
3.B
4.C
5.C
6.A
7.A
8.B
9.B
10.D
【解析】
文章讲述了赫曼先生经常陪着妻子去购物，并为妻子付款，一天妻子说月亮真好看，丈夫便问月亮多少钱。
1.句意：那时冬天，赫曼太太想去购物。考查语境及动词辨析。A. doing做； B. selling卖； C. buying买； D. sh... 阅读下列五段语言材料，从 A-E 选项中找出与它们相应的标题。
1.__________Today, I’m very happy. Some of my classmates come to my home for my birthday party. Some of them dance, and some sing. We eat delicious food. Everyone has a good time.
2.__________My grandpa is 80 years old, but he is healthy. He does sports every morning. And he eats a lot of healthy food, like fruit and vegetables. He doesn’t eat candies. He says candies are bad for health.
3.__________Many of us like candies. But if you eat too many candies, your teeth will not be healthy. So if you want to make your teeth healthy, don’t eat too many candies.
4.__________I’m fourteen years old this year. Of all the vegetables, I like tomatoes and potatoes best. I think they are good for my health. I don’t like hamburgers. I don’t think they are healthy.
5. There are five people in my family. My grandparents like to drink tea. My parents like to drink milk. My sister and I like to drink fruit juice. We don’t like to drink coffee. We are very healthy.
A. Too many candies are bad for teeth.
B. A child has got a good eating habit（习惯）.
C. My grandpa has got a healthy habit.
D. I’ve got a happy birthday party.
E. My family have got healthy habits
1.D
2.C
3.A
4.B
5.E
【解析】
略
1.根据句子Some of my classmates come to my home for my birthday party.可知，这段是介绍关于我的生日聚会的事。因此在选项中寻找与生日有关的字眼，通过分析可知D. I’ve got a happy birthday party. 我举行了一个快乐... If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak: when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the s1. way.
When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by u2. it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough c3. to become strong.
If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is not his own fault （错误）. But if he says that he has a poor memory, many of us think that it is just his o4. fault.
Have you ever f5. that some people can’t read o6. write but usually they have better memories? This is b7. they cannot read or write and they h8. to remember things; they cannot write them d9. in a little notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories; so their memory is being exercised the whole time.
So if you want to have a good memory, learn f10. the people: practice remembering.
1.same
2.using
3.chance
4.own
5.found
6.or
7.because
8.have
9.down
10.from
【解析】
这篇短文讲述的是如果我们长时间不用我们的胳膊或腿，他们就会变弱；如果我们不断的使用他们，他们又会慢慢地变强。同理，如果你想有好的记忆力，那么你就要多使用他们，练习不断的记忆，... —____ Mr. Smith ___ his wife was badly hurt in the traffic accident.
—I’m sorry to hear that. We need to drive more carefully on foggy days.
A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Not only; but also D. Both; and
C
【解析】
句意：-不仅Smith先生而且他的妻子在交通事故中受了严重的伤。-听到那个我很伤心，在雾天我们需要更加小心地开车。Either…or…或者…或者…；Neither…nor…和…两者都不；Not only…but also不仅…而且…；Both …and两者都。根据句意I’m sorry to hear that可知，Smith先生和妻子都受伤了，故排除A和B。句中谓语动词... 根据汉语完成句子。
1.这个小女孩拉小提琴的很好。
This little girl________ ________ ________ very________ .
2.你和孩子们相处的好吗？
________ you ________ ________ children?
3.放学后我很忙。
I am ________ _______ ________.
4.你能帮我学英语吗？
Can you ________ me _______ my English?
5.他需要帮助吗？
______he _______ any help?
1. can play the violin well
2. Are good with
3. busy after school
4. help with
5. Does need
【解析】
1.拉小提琴play the violin；很好very well。this little girl是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填(1... By whom will the children be____________________.
A. looked after B. looked at C. looked like D. looked
A
【解析】
句意：孩子们将由谁来照看？考查动词短语辨析题。looked after照顾；B. looked at看见；C. looked like看上去像；D. looked看，不及物动词，和at连用可接宾语。根据句意语境，可知BCD三项都不合句意，故选A。