题目内容

【题目】My father is ill in hospital.

—___________

A. That's all right. B. I'm sorry to hear that

C. It doesn't matter D. Don't worry about him

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-我的父亲生病住院了。--听到这个消息很遗憾。当听到不幸的消息,首先表示歉意。结合句意,故选B。

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【题目】

Many of us have had this experience: we lie down in a bed other than our own, perhaps at a friend’s house or in a hotel room, and find it difficult to fall asleep. Is it because the bed is uncomfortable? Maybe, but perhaps there can be other reasons.

According to a new study published in Current Biology, a significant reason is what the scientists call “first night effect”. They believe that one side of the brain acts as a “night watch” to warn us about potential (潜在的) dangers. It forces us to stay awake on the first night in a new environment.

For the study, 35 young volunteers were told to sleep in a lab for several days. Meanwhile, researchers watched their brain activities.

According to the researchers, on their first night, the left brains were more active than the right brains and people had a hard time sleeping. However, left-brain activity reduced as days went by, falling even to the point of complete calm. In this process, the volunteers got an increasingly better sleep experience.

The findings suggest that the different rhythms (节奏) of the sides of the brain influence our sleep. When the two sides work differently, the balance between them is broken. Thus, the brain can’t relax and is sensitive to anything strange in the surroundings, just as it is in the daytime.

“At some level, the brain is continuing to analyze(分析) things, even though you don’t realize the analysis,” US professor Jerome Siegel told Smithsonian Magazine. “If something unusual happens – if a door opens or you hear a key in a lock – you can be alert (警惕的).”

More surprisingly, this situation is similar to the way some animals sleep. Whales, dolphins, and many birds can sleep with half of their brain while the other half stays awake.

If you have ever had what you think is “first night effect”, researchers suggest that you bring your own pillow or sleep in a room similar to your bedroom next time you sleep away from home.

1can’t you get to sleep?

Introduction

People can’t fall asleep2when staying in a new environment.

Reason

One side of the brain stays awake to warn us about potential (潜在的) dangers.

Process and findings of the3

Researchers told some 4 to sleep in a lab to watch their brain activities.

Too many left-brain activities 5the bad sleep experience on the first night.

Their left brains became 6active as time went by and became calm gradually.

Explanations to findings

Whether you can have a good sleep 7on the balance between the two sides of the brain.

You yourself don’t realize it,8your brain doesn’t stop analyzing things.

It’s surprising to find out that the way humans sleep is just9

some animals do.

10

Take a pillow or live in a similar room when staying in a new place.

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