Question

We are always using body language in our daily communication. When we talk with each other, we may use body language. For example, in the USA, people point to their heads when they think someone is clever. However, human beings (人类) are not the only ones who use body language. Animals also use body language and facial expressions (面部表情) to tell each other how they feel and what they think.
When a dog is happy, its ears will stand up and its ears will wide open. When it is angry, it will look straight at you. If an elephant spreads its ears, it means “ Watch out!”  To show friendship, elephants will touch each other with their trunks(鼻子). Dolphins(海豚) live in groups and like to show each other their feelings. An angry dolphin will sometimes slap(拍) its tail(尾巴) on the water. A happy dolphin will play with its friends, making small jumps into the air. Not only humans but also animals can use body language to communicate, but the things they “say” to each other are different.
根据短文内容判断句子正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。
【小题1】Only human beings use body language.
【小题2】A happy dog will look straight at you.
【小题3】Elephants use their trunks to touch each other to show their friendship.
【小题4】When a dolphin is angry, it often makes small jumps into the air.
【小题5】The passage is about body language.

Answer 1

【小题1】F
【小题2】F
【小题3】T
【小题4】F
【小题5】T

解析试题分析：这篇短文讲述人们在日常交流时常使用肢体语言。不仅人类这样，动物也常利用肢体语言来表达喜怒哀乐。
【小题1】细节理解题。题意：只有人类使用肢体语言。根据第一段最后Animals also use body language and facial expressions (面部表情) to tell each other how they feel and what they think.“动物也常用肢体语言和面部表情来告诉彼此他们的感觉和想法。”因此本题是错误的。
【小题2】细节理解题。题意：一只高兴的狗会直视你。根据第二段第一行When a dog is happy, its ears will stand up and its ears will wide open.“当一只狗高兴的时候，它的耳朵会站立并扩张。”因此本题是错误的。
【小题3】细节理解题。题意：大象会用他们的鼻子触碰彼此来显示友谊。根据第二段第三行To show friendship, elephants will touch each other with their trunks(鼻子).“为了表示友谊，大象会用 象鼻触碰彼此。”因此本题是正确的。
【小题4】细节理解题。题意：当海豚生气的时候，它通常会在空中跳一下。An angry dolphin will sometimes slap(拍) its tail(尾巴) on the water.“一只生气的海豚灰在水面拍打尾巴。”因此本题是错误的。
【小题5】主旨大意题。题意：这篇文章主要是关于肢体语言的。本文主要讲述人类和动物的肢体语言。因此本题是正确的。
考点：日常生活类短文阅读。