题目内容
5.E-waste is fast becoming a serious problem around the world.This report will examine this problem and provide some possible ways to solve it.We live in a society that is producing and using electronics(电子产品) all the time.It is often cheaper to buy new products than to repair old ones.Also,through clever advertising,companies always encourage people to change their old TVs,mobile phones and computers for the latest models.E-waste is created when we throw away old ones.In the EU alone,about 8,700,000tons of e-waste is produced each year.Sadly,just over 1,000,000tons is recycled.
Burying(填埋) e-waste or burning it cause serious problems for the environment.Electronics have dangerous things in them.These things can then get into the ground or pollute the air when they are burnt.
In recent years,many countries have started recycling e-waste.However,their plans are not always managed properly.Sometimes electronics are just sent to poor countries such as Ghana.Here they are often burnt in public areas,which is very bad for people's health.Setting up recycling centers is a good way to solve this problem.E-cycling centers could recycle the parts that can be reused and deal with the rest properly.
Another way is to make producers responsible(负责任) for their used products.This means that producers must take back old products which are no longer wanted.They should then make sure they are properly recycled or reused.
As for us,we should try to cut down on e-waste.Change electronics only when we have to.And don't buy a product just to have the latest model.
E-waste is a serious problem in the modern world.Both producers and users must take actions and try to keep it to the smallest amount.
(1)According to the passage,it is oftenC to buy new electronics than to repair old ones.
A.more expensive B.more difficult
C.cheaper D.worse
(2)In the passage the underlined word"they"refers toA.
A.the old products B.the producers
C.the users D.the new products
(3)Which of the following is the best for the blank in Paragraph 4?C
A.the e-waste problem has been solved
B.the e-waste problem continues growing
C.many countries have started recycling e-waste
D.people haven't realized the e-waste problem yet
(4)Which sentence shows the writer's opinion?B
A.Burning e-waste causes problems for the environment.
B.E-waste problem is very serious and people should take actions.
C.Sometimes electronics are sent to poor countries such as Ghana.
D.In the EU alone,about 8,700,000tons of e-waste is produced each year.
分析 电子垃圾正在迅速成为世界上一个严重的问题,本报告将研究这个问题,并提供一些可能的方法来解决它.
我们生活在一个一直生产和使用电子产品的社会中,通常是买新产品比修理旧的更便宜.同时,通过巧妙的广告,公司总是鼓励人们把他们的旧电视,手机和电脑换成最新样式的.当我们扔掉旧的东西时电子垃圾就被创造出来了.仅在欧盟,每年产生约8700000吨电子垃圾.可悲的是,只有1000000多吨被回收.
填埋电子垃圾或焚烧对环境造成严重的问题.在里面有危险的电子元件.这些东西在焚烧的时候可以进入地面或污染空气.
然而,近年来,许多国家已经开始回收利用电子垃圾.然而他们的计划并没有一直合理的达成.有时电子产品被送往加纳等贫穷国家,在公共场所经常被烧,这对人们的健康不利.建立回收中心是解决这一问题的好方法.回收中心可以回收能再利用的部分,合理的处理剩下的部分.另一种方法是使生产者对他们的产品负责.这意味着生产者必须收回不再需要的旧产品,他们必须确保他们被适当的回收利用.
至于我们,我们应该尽量减少电子垃圾.只有当我们必须换的时候才换电子产品,不要因为有了新的样式就去买产品.
电子垃圾是现代世界的一个严重问题,生产商和用户都必须采取行动,尽量保持它的最小数量.
解答 (1)C 细节理解题.根据It is often cheaper to buy new products than to repair old ones.描述,可知买新的电子产品要比修理旧的便宜.故选C.
(2)A 推理判断题.they所在的句子是一个被动语态的句子,指他们被合理地回收和再利用,联系前一句描述This means that producers must take back old products which are no longer wanted.中的关键词old products 可知they指代的是前文提到的这些旧的产品.故选A.
(3)C 推理判断题.联系后一句However,their plans are not always managed properly.然而,他们的计划并不是总能恰当的管理.可知意思较前句相比发生了转折,所以前句肯定和后句意思相反,再结合整段的意思主要讲了一些国家废物利用的情况,故选C.
(4)B 细节理解题.根据短文最后一段描述中句子E-waste is a serious problem in the modern world.Both producers and users must take actions and try to keep it to the smallest amount.
,可知作者认为电子污染问题非常严重,人们应该采取行动.故选B.
点评 这篇短文主要讲述了电子垃圾的有关情况.本题涉及多个推理判断题,做这种题型时要联系前后文,抓住关键词,并和题目的选项的说法相结合从而排除掉干扰项,选出正确项.
-I looks nice on you.( )
A. | is made in | B. | is made for | C. | is made of | D. | is made by |
A. | good | B. | better | C. | best | D. | the best |
-Thanks.( )
A. | you | B. | your | C. | yourselves |
-I won't be free then.Let's make it ______day.( )
A. | other | B. | another | C. | the other |
"Excuse me!Could you please tell me what the most (26)A day in our lives is?Is it the day when we were born or the day we (27)B?Is it the day when we fall in love or the day we succeed?"The young man asked.
"(28)B.The most important day in our lives is today."The wise man replied calmly.
"Why?"The young man felt more than (29)C."Is it because there is a moving event taking place today?"
"No.Nothing has happened today."
"Is it because of my visit?"
"Even if nobody visited me today,today is (30)D very important because today is the only wealth we have.No matter how memorable yesterday is,it has gone by like a ship going down into the sea; no matter how bright tomorrow may be,it is yet to come; but no matter how common today is,it is (31)B our control (控制)."
The young man still wanted to ask something,while the wise man (32)A him and said,"When we are talking about the meaning of today,we have (33)C a lot of it."
The young man nodded and then went down the mountain.
Actually,today is the only (34)C we have.So,what we should do now is to (35)A yesterday and tomorrow and catch fast today!
26.A.important | B.necessary | C.comfortable | D.funny |
27.A.miss | B.die | C.grow | D.start |
28.A.Nothing | B.None | C.No one | D.Neither |
29.A.awful | B.pleased | C.surprised | D.excited |
30.A.yet | B.already | C.ever | D.still |
31.A.for | B.under | C.on | D.with |
32.A.stopped | B.refused | C.encouraged | D.ordered |
33.A.treasured | B.handed | C.wasted | D.avoided |
34.A.excuse | B.way | C.chance | D.plan |
35.A.forget | B.remember | C.call | D.treat |
-_________,thanks.I'd like just a cup of tea.( )
A. | Either | B. | Neither | C. | Both | D. | None |