题目内容

Western China is a large and beautiful region. It includes one major city, Chongqing, six provinces, and five autonomous regions (自治区). The six provinces are Sichuan, Shanxi, Gansu, Yunnan, Qinghai, and Guizhou. The five autonomous regions are Tibet, Ningxia Hui, Xinjiang Uygur, Guangxi Zhuang, and Inner Mongolia. Among all these provinces and autonomous regions, Xinjiang is the largest region and Ningxia is the smallest region.
Western China has an area of 5,400,000 square kilometers. This is about 56% of the total area of the country. However, there are many mountains, highlands, and deserts, and there are fewer rivers and lakes than in the East. Only around 22% of the population (人口) of China lives in the West, so there are far more people living in the East than living there.
Western China has a lot of natural resources. It is rich in oil and gas and it has many different kinds of minerals (矿). Tourists like to visit the area. There are many famous museums, ancient palaces, tombs (坟墓), and caves (洞), such as the Dazu museum, Shanxi History Museum, the Potala Palace, the Dunhuang Caves, and many other beautiful places such as Yunnan Dali and Sichuan Jiuzhaigou Valley.

Western China
Regions
It includes the city of Chongqing, six provinces and five autonomous regions. Among them, Ningxia is 【小题1】  than any other region.
Land
It covers over half of the total area of China, more than five 【小题2】   square kilometers. It has many mountains but 【小题3】    water than that in the East.
Population
Only about 22% of the population of China is here.
【小题4】    resources
It is rich in oil, gas and different kinds of minerals.
Tourism
Travellers can visit the famous【小题5】   , old palaces, tombs and caves.


【小题1】smaller
【小题2】million
【小题3】less
【小题4】Natural
【小题5】museum

解析试题分析:中国西部是一个大而美丽的地区。它包括一个直辖市重庆,6个省,5个自治区。六省份四川、山西、甘肃、云南、青海、贵州。五个自治区是西藏、宁夏回族、新疆维吾尔族、广西壮族和内蒙古自治区。 接下来对西部地区的资源与特点进行介绍。
【小题1】细节理解题。联系原文:Ningxia is the smallest region.句意:宁夏是最小的自治区。问题中是以比较级的形式出现,因此运用smaller.故填smaller
【小题2】细节理解题。联系原文:Western China has an area of 5,400,000 square kilometers. 句意:中国西部的土地面积有5400000平方千米。结合问题,单位应该填写为百万million.故填million
【小题3】细节理解题。联系原文:there are fewer rivers and lakes than in the East. 句意:西部的河流和湖泊比东部少。结合问题,以水进行比较,水是不可数名词,因此表示更少要用less.故填less
【小题4】细节理解题。联系问题:石油、天然气等等都是自然资源,因此前面应该为自然资源natural resources.故填Natural
【小题5】细节理解题。联系原文:There are many famous museums, ancient palaces, tombs (坟墓), and caves (洞).句意:这有很多著名的博物馆, 古老的宫殿, 坟墓和洞穴。明确答案为博物馆。故填museum
考点:新闻报道类短文阅读。

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Tips for Living in China
1.Dinners
When you are invited to a dinner, you don’t have to eat everything .First, try a little of every dish by putting some on your plate or in rice bowl. You don’t have to eat it, but as a foreign guest (客人),you are supposed to be served first. If you don’t try anything, your host will be embarrassed(尴尬)---and will put it on your plate for you .
2.Bargaining
When you go to open-air markets or personal stores, you need to bargain with the shop assistants. Remember to build a friendly relationship(关系)first. You are creating a relationship with the businessman ,not a price war. Think of it this way :Shouting ,arguing ,and pointing are not good. Smiling ,being friendly, offering to buy more for a better price is. And don’t be afraid to ask,” Can you offer me a better price?”
3.Chopsticks
Don’t point with them at other people’s faces ,and by all means don’t stick them upright in your rice bowl----that is how the Chinese honor (纪念)the dead at graves. You should put them beside the plate.
4.Smiling
Chinese smile for more reasons than Americans .A smile can mean the person is embarrassed, trying to be helpful ,curious, happy or friendly .In the middle of an argument ,smiling means that the speaker doesn’t want this to become personal. When all else fails ,smile in China. It shows you have no ill intention (意图)and can work wonders in getting better service.根据表格内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳答案。(10分)
【小题1】When you are invited to a dinner,__________.

A.you need to eat all the dishes
B.you may take one dish to put it on your own plate
C.you should try to eat the dish on your plate
D.you may go out if you don’t like to eat the dishes
【小题2】What’s the Chinese meaning of the word “bargaining”?
A.讨价还价 B.聊天 C.争论 D.交谈
【小题3】If you want to buy something in a proper price, you should _____    .
A.shout to the shop assistant
B.argue with the shop assistant
C.talk with the shop assistant with a smile
D.fight with the shop assistant
【小题4】 Which sentence is right?
A.You may point with the chopsticks at people’s faces when you are talking .
B.When you finished eating the food ,you may lick the chopsticks.
C.If you are full ,you may stick the chopsticks upright.
D.When you finished eating the dinner, you may put the chopsticks next to the plate.
【小题5】 When you are in the middle of an argument , smiling means ________.
A.laughing at the other people
B.this is the best attitude to the other people
C.the speaker doesn’t want this to become personal
D.we must beat the other people

Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their families don't know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas. It is very important and necessary for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends.
Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication with friends is very important in children's growing up, because friends can discuss something difficult to say to their family members.
However, parents often try to choose friends for their children. Some parents may even stop their children form meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions?
Who choose your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend your parents don't like? Your answers are welcome.
【小题1】Many teenagers think that their _____ can know them better than their parents do.

A.friends B.teachers
C.sisters and brothers D.classmates
【小题2】When teenagers are not with their friends, the usual way of communication is to ________.
A.go to their friends
B.talk with their parents
C.have a discussion with their family
D.talk with their friends on the phone
【小题3】 What is important in children’s growing up?
A.Parents’ love. B.The communication with friends.
C.Education in school. D.We don’t know.
【小题4】The main idea of this passage is that ________.
A.Teenagers need good friends
B.Friends can give good advice
C.Parents often choose friends for their children
D.Good friends can communicate with each other

 Computers can injure(伤害) you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you    a bike and break your arms, it happens very    . But computer injuries slowly.You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to     a computer safely.
Your eyes
   light can injure your eyes,     never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be    50 centimeters(厘米)    the screen(平幕),  Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.
When you use a computer, the window    be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on (反射) the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will     shine into your eyes.
Your hands and wrists (手腕)
Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way     times. If you use a keyboard for a long time,      these three rules: 1) Rest your wrists on something. 2) Keep your elbows at the same height as the keyboard. 3) Stop something and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way.
Your back
Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should all be in front of your eyes. Your forearms, wrists, hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel (平行) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up      30 minutes and      your arms, legs and necks.
   your computer, but use it safely.

【小题1】
A.fall overB.fall downC.fall offD.fall onto
【小题2】
A.carefullyB.luckilyC.slowlyD.quickly
【小题3】
A.fixB.runC.rideD.drive
【小题4】
A.Too manyB.Too muchC.Much tooD.Many more
【小题5】
A.soB.becauseC.butD.when
【小题6】
A.at lastB.at mostC.at leastD.less than
【小题7】
A.toB.fromC.onD.away
【小题8】
A.sometimeB.some timeC.some timesD.sometimes
【小题9】
A.canB.mayC.mustD.should
【小题10】
A.bothB.neverC.allD.none
【小题11】
A.hundred of B.hundredsC.hundreds ofD.two hundreds
【小题12】
A.follow B.workC.copy(复制)D.write
【小题13】
A.oneB.everyC.bothD.once
【小题14】
A.needB.exerciseC.moveD.climb
【小题15】
A.EnjoyB.UseC.Protect (保护)D.Keep

Look at your classmates around you. You all wear the same uniform and similar sneakers. Do you want to stand out among them? A fashionable and useful backpack can be a great idea!
Backpacks are lightweight and easy to carry.
They are great tools for students. They help you to stay organized. You can keep school things, books and personal items like cell phones and keys neatly (整洁地). With a unique backpack, you can also stand out among your classmates.
Tourists also love backpacks. With convenient backpacks, backpackers can move freely from one place to another. Meanwhile, they can also free their hands to do other things like taking photos.
But in the very beginning backpacks were not what we see today.
It is thought that US hiker Dick Kelty invented the first modern backpack in 1951. He used nylon (尼龙) and aluminum tubing (铝制管型材料) to make backpacks lightweight. Then he added shoulder straps (带子) and waist straps to transfer(转移) much of the weight to the hips (臀部).
Today, backpacks come in different styles.
Rolling (滚动的) backpacks have wheels on the bottom. Users can pull them along the ground if they are too heavy to carry on their shoulders.
And with more people bringing laptops to school and work, backpacks also offer space for lightweight electronics.
【小题1】 Backpacks are useful for tourists because_____.

A.they have wheels on the bottom
B.it frees tourists’ hands to do other things
C.tourists can feel fashionable
D.they make tourists feel special
【小题2】The underlined word “unique” in the passage probably means “       ”.
A.普通的 B.独特的
C.有用的 D.便利的
【小题3】 The first modern backpack was thought to be invented by _____.
A.a famous inventor B.an Englishman
C.a hiker D.a student
【小题4】 In order to make the backpack light, _____ is used.
A.cotton B.nylon
C.cloth D.paper
【小题5】 The passage mainly talks about _____.
A.a famous TV drama
B.different functions (功能) of backpacks
C.the history of backpacks
D.who wears backpacks

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