题目内容

To many students, joining social media (社交媒体) “circles” is now more important than making new friends in real life.
And it’s easy. If you have a cell phone, you can download apps (应用程序) such as Sina Weibo, WeChat (微信) and QQ.
“I love to check my friends’ updates (更新). I also enjoy news and humor shared on social media,” Said Ou Wei, 14, from Hongling Middle School in Shenzhen. Because of enjoying these, Ou distances himself from real life. “I love playing the plane-shooting game on WeChat, but have no interest in playing flying chess with my classmates,” said Ou.
Deng Yunyun, 14, from Jianfeng Middle School in Shanghai, said that social media had influenced their life. Recently his school held a basketball match, and a student hurt his leg. Instead of giving him some help, students were busy with updating micro blogs about the accident.
“I think they need to learn to balance their real and online lives,” said Deng,
What makes parents and teachers worried is safety. “Many students are happy to tell their interests and personal information to their social media “friends”. Such information could bring them danger,” said Han Songjun, a teacher at Hongling Middle School.
For example, WeChat’s shake-shake function allows users to connect to other users close by. But the police warn about the danger of socializing in this way.
“Be careful. Do not use the locating (定位) function in any app, do not give your name, and do not post the photos of your residential area (小区),” said the police.
小题1: What is the possible meaning of the underlined word “distances” in Paragraph 3?
A．接近B．疏远
C．超过D．破裂
小题2:The example (the basketball match) in Paragraph 4 is given to show _______.
A．Deng Yunyun’s school held a basketball match
B．the students in the school are not friendly
C．students are very busy
D．social media have influenced the students’ life
小题3: The police give many suggestions except “_______”.
A．Do not share any news on social media
B．Do not use the locating (定位) function on social media
C．Do not give your name on social media
D．Do not post the photos of your residential area
小题4: What does the writer want to tell us?
A．Many students are using WeChat.
B．Social media makes our life more interesting.
C．Social media is very popular.
D．Social media can be bad and dangerous.

小题1:B
小题2:D
小题3:A
小题4:D

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了现在加入媒体社交圈比现实生活中的交友更重要。但是一些人也看到了社交媒体的弊端。同时人们也对社交媒体的安全担忧。
小题1:词义猜测题。根据短文第三段Because of enjoying these, Ou distances himself from real life.描述可知文中的these指的是上文提到的媒体社交，故句意是因为这些，Ou使自己疏远了真实生活，故选B。
小题2:归纳理解题。根据第四段的总述句Deng Yunyun, 14, from Jianfeng Middle School in Shanghai, said that social media had influenced their life.可知篮球比赛的例子是为了说明媒体社交已经影响了人们的生活，故选D。
小题3:是非判断题。根据警察给的建议Be careful. Do not use the locating (定位) function in any app, do not give your name, and do not post the photos of your residential area (小区),”可知没有不要在社交媒体上分享新闻，故选A。
小题4:归纳理解题。根据短文描述可知社交媒体给人们带来了便利，同时也存在着危险和坏处，故选D。
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Dogs like living with people. A dog can be a very good friend. He can do a lot of things for people. Some dogs help people to look after sheep, other dogs help them to find lost children. And some of the dogs can help the blind (盲人) do things.
Many years ago there was a very good dog. His name was Seeing Eye dog. Now we can see this kind of dogs all over the world. They are working for the blind.
The Seeing Eye dog is strong, good and easy to train(训练). He helps the blind to walk from place to place.
Before a dog becomes a Seeing Eye dog, he must go to a training school for about three months. First the dog has to learn to sit or stay when he hears the trainer’s call. In his next lesson the dog learns to make his trainer across busy streets
The dog has many things to learn. And in every lesson he must learn to do one thing again and again for many times.
At the end of the training school he must take tests. When he passes the tests, the Seeing Eye dog will do the things by himself.
Now he can help blind people. The new master may be a man, a woman, or even a child. It takes the dog and his blind master about a month to learn to work and live together.
小题1:We can see the Seeing Eye dog _______.
A．only in the countryB．only in small cities
C．all over the worldD．only on the busy street
小题2:What can the Seeing Eye dog do?
A．Look after sheepB．Help blind people
C．Find lost childrenD．Train blind people
小题3:If you want a dog to become a Seeing Eye dog, you must let him ________.
A．go to a training schoolB．go to a middle school
C．go to an evening schoolD．go to a children school
小题4:First the dog has to learn to sit or stay __________.
A．when he hears the telephone callB．when he hears another dog’s call
C．when he hears the master’s callD．when he hears the trainer’s call
小题5:How long will it take the dog and his blind master to learn to work and live together?
A．one yearB．five yearsC．about a monthD．one week
People cannot reach an agreement on the use of science and technology. For example, will radiation from electronic equipment destroy the environment? Should medical scientists change gene structures to prevent genetic disease or to create “more perfect” human beings? While people are arguing about these and others, technology continues to influence our everyday lives—the home, health and education, entertainment and communication, and so on.
Some people carry on active social lives with computers —their own or the ones in public places like cafes, social centers, libraries, and so on. Communicating with others in chat rooms,  computer users can get to know people they might never meet in traditional ways. With live online video connections, two people with cameras in their computers can see and talk to each other from separate places.
With modern telephone technology, most people stopped writing lettters—especially personal letters and notes. But now, writing to communicate has returned in electronic form, or e-mail, which is a way of sending messages from one computer to another. For some computer users, the wish to communicate intelligently or creatively with others makes them want to write better.
Computer technology has also made it possible to run a house electronically. From turning lights on and off to starting the coffee and cooking the hot meal, computers are taking care of people at home. Many modern machines have computer chips that allow their owners to program them. For instance, you can “instruct” a microwave oven how to cook a dish. Most entertainment equipment operates with computer technology too. Computers can even start cars automatically so that on cold winter mornings you can get into a warmed-up vehicle and drive off.
Although much of the technology in our everyday lives has good effects, there are some uses that raise questions. For example, are interactive media ( i.e., a combination of television, telephone, and computer) going to control minds, cause people to forget about family life and personal relationships? What effects will the genentic engineering of food have on people’s health? High-tech medical treatments can make a person live a much longer life, but can they improve the health and happiness of human beings? Only time will tell, but, in the meantime, science and technology will continue to move forward. 
小题1:What does the underlined word “ chips” mean?
A．thin pieces of potatoesB．small holesC．small pieces of woodD．central parts
小题2: We can know from the passage that _________.
A．technology never stops changing our everyday lives
B．with computers each of us can live a comfortable life
C．people can do more activities with computers
D．the more you use computers, the better you might write
小题3: What can we infer from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?
A．The longer you live, the happier you are.
B．High-tech medical treatments can’t improve our health and happiness.
C．High-tech medical treatments can’t help us with everything.
D．The writer questioned high-tech medical treatments somehow.
小题4:What is the best title for the passage?
A．Science and New TechnologyB．Computers Change Our Lives
C．Everyday Uses of TechnologyD．Only Time Will Tell
Have you been asked for money by some disabled beggars while you’re enjoying shopping? Do you have any pity on them who are so poor and lonely or do you just feel afraid of their terrible shapes? As one of the most special groups, disabled people’s living conditions — not only their material (物质的) conditions, but their mental (精神的) world — really need improvement.
The treatment for disabled people should go like this: First, don’t look down upon them. Don’t be afraid of looking at the terrible shapes of the disabled. Try to treat them equally. Because they are a part of the society (社会),we can’t discard (抛弃) them. The second is to help them as much as we could. If you can be a volunteer and do some work for the disabled people, that would be very nice. That does help not only to the disabled people but also to yourself because you will feel good after your kind action.
If every one of us gives a little love, the world will become a beautiful wonderland!
Choose the best answer according to the passage
小题1: From the passage, we can see that          .
A. disabled people are poor, but they are happy
B. all disabled people ask for money from those who are shopping
C. disabled people’s living conditions are not good
小题2: The underlined word “equally” means “        ” in Chinese.
A. 平等地         　　 B.确切地    　    C. 正确地
小题3:Most disabled people are begging (乞讨) along the streets because          .
A. it’s their job
B. they want to make a living in this way
C. more and more people love to help them
小题4: People have pity on disabled beggars because          .
A. they are homeless                   
B. they are poor and lonely
C. they have terrible shapes
小题5: Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The disabled like to beg in the street.
B. The best way to help disabled beggars is to give them lots of money.
C. Disabled beggars are not usually treated equally.
Jody was ten years old when he decided he needed a job. He thought it might be  to keep worms(虫). He could sell them to farmers. So in    , he bought many worms. But that winter the cold weather killed all the worms because he had not put them in a     place.
The next spring Jody     again. He bought more worms. When winter came, he took them inside so they would stay warm. Many farmers bought his worms.
One day when Jody was twelve, he got   It was from State of New York. The letter said, “Everyone who   things has to pay taxes (税)!” Jody made only one dollar selling worms. But he still      to pay part of that money to the state. He told many people in his town what had  . A reporter     Jody on TV. Many people saw it and they began to write letters to the state. The letters said that the law was unfair. Finally the law was       . Children like Jody can now sell things without paying taxes to the state.
小题1:A. boring                B. lucky                C. interesting
小题2:A. autumn               B. spring                 C. winter
小题3:A. warm                   B. clean                 C. nice
小题4:A. tried                   B. waited               C. failed
小题5:A. a present             B. a letter                C. an e-mail
小题6:A. buys                    B. sells                     C. feeds
小题7:A. hoped                 B. wanted                    C. had
小题8:A. happened             B. appeared               C. followed
小题9:A. saw                    B. played with              C. reported
小题10:A. passed               B. changed                   C. moved
Being able to multitask-- doing several things at the same time--is considered a welcome skill by most people. But if we consider the situation of the young people aged from eight to eighteen, we should think again.
What we often see nowadays is that young people juggle a larger number of electronic products as they study. While working, they also surf on the Internet, send out emails, answer the telephone and listen to music on their iPods. In a sense, they are spending a large amount of time in fruitless efforts as they multitask.
Multitasking is even changing the relationship between family members. As young people give so much attention to their own worlds, they seem to have no time to spend with the other people around them. They can no longer greet family members when they enter the house, nor can they eat at the family table.
Multitasking also has an effect on young people's performance at university and in the workplace. When asked about their opinions of the effects of modern gadgets (器具) on their performance of tasks, many young people gave a positive (肯定的) answer. However, the response from the worlds of education and business was not quite as positive. Educators feel that multitasking by children has a serious effect on later development of study skills. They believe that many college students now need help to improve their study skills. Similarly, employers (雇主) feel that young people entering the job market need to be taught all over again, as modern gadgets have made it unnecessary for them to learn special skills to do their work.
小题1:What does the underlined word "juggle" most probably mean?
A．Want to buy.
B．Use at the same time.
C．Take the place of.
D．Search information from.
小题2:In Paragraph 3, the author points out that ________.
A．family members do not greet each other
B．family members do not eat at the family table
C．young people get on well with their families
D．young people hardly communicate with their family members
小题3:What's the main idea of the last paragraph?
A．Young people must learn skills for future jobs.
B．Young people benefit (获益) a lot from modern gadgets.
C．Multitasking is an important skill to young people.
D．Multitasking influences young people's development seriously.
小题4:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Young people think multitasking is good for their study and work.
B．Employers consider it unnecessary for young people to be taught all over again.
C．Educators feel that young people don't need to improve their study skills.
D．People from the world of education believe multitasking has a good effect on children's later study skills.
小题5:The author develops (阐述) the passage mainly by ________.
A．providing special examples
B．following the natural time order
C．giving out a cause and analyzing (分析) its effects
D．comparing opinions from different worlds
Teens want structure in their lives, which means they want their lives well-planned. To begin building structure, teens need love and trust. They need to know their parents arc there to give them needed love and support (支持).Teens want to be sure that nothing can prevent parents from shouldering their responsibility for them — not their growing maturity (成熟),misbehavior, nor anger at something they have done. Teens want parents to keep control while allowing them to make some decisions.
There are some ways you can help your teens create reasonable structure and remain close. One way is to spend time together. Parents often mistake their teens’ increased interest in friends for a disinterest in the family.
Teens would like to spend more time doing things with their parents, but watching TV is not counted as spending time together. As your teens mature, it is important for you and your teens spend time alone together, one to one. Your teens need time to talk to you alone without any other family member present.
Talk with your teens about their interests and concerns. Make sure you really show interest in what is happening. When talking with your teens, give full attention and do not stop them.
The way to help your teens become adults is to let your teens into your world. Sharing your emotions and concerns with your teens is important. Avoid causing needless worry.
Trust your teens. Don't expect the worst. Hope for the best. Telling your teens you don’t like their friends will cause the teens not to bring their friends home. If something should go wrong, believe that your teens didn’t do it on purpose.
It is very important that you treat your teens with respect. Teens need the same respect adults show for total strangers. Don’t talk down to your teens.
You need to be supportive o f your teens. What may be a small problem to you may be troubling to your teens. Teens don't have the experiences that adults have had. Let the teens know that you understand how much it hurts when something happens that is upsetting or hurtful to them. As they mature, they can look back at some problems they had and laugh at having been upset by something that now seems unimportant.
The most important things to remember are: talk with your teens, listen to their worries and offer suggestions when needed. This will help your teens to live a well-organized life.
小题1:According to Paragraph 1, teens ______________.
A．can control themselves.
B．expect direction and freedom.
C．don’t know how to make decision
D．don’t have responsibility for the family
小题2:The underline part “counted as” in Paragraph 3 probably means “____”.
A．compared withB．used as
C．connected withD．regarded as
小题3:To help teens organize their lives , parents should __________.
A．invite their teens’ friends home.
B．leave their teens’ problems alone.
C．share their feelings with their teens.
D．pay little attention to their teens’ daily lives.
小题4:What is the best title of the passage ?
A．Training Teens to Become Responsible Adults.
B．Helping Teens to Build Reasonable Structure.
C．Improving the Relationship with Your Teens.
D．Stepping into Your Teens’ Secret Word.
World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. It was set up by UNESCO
(联合国教科文组织) in 1955 to encourage people, especially teenagers, to discover the pleasure of   . Many countries celebrate World Book Day. World Book Day is also celebrated in China.
Reading can benefit people    . Reading helps us become more knowledgeable and more intelligent. Reading helps us to follow the  developments of science and technology. Reading    us with information about other culture and places of the world. When we read, we may find many things  
     are unfamiliar to us. We would have to use our brain      about them or do more reading to find out the answers. The more we read, the more we know. The more we know, the     we become. Reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language    English. We all know that we     learn everything at school, for example, the ways English people are speaking and writing today.
“Reading makes a full man.”Books, magazines, newspapers and other kinds of reading materials can help to know more about the outside world and perfect us.     , it is necessary for us to form the habit of reading every day.

小题1:
A．listeningB．SpeakingC．ReadingD．writing
小题2:
A．in many waysB．by the wayC．in any wayD．in the way
小题3:
A．EarlierB．LaterC．LatestD．last
小题4:
A．SharesB．GetsC．OpensD．provides
小题5:
A．ThoseB．thatC．WhereD．how
小题6:
A．ThinkB．to thinkC．TalkD．to talk
小题7:
A．OutstandingB．prettierC．SmarterD．outgoing
小题8:
A．LikeB．atC．AboutD．towards
小题9:
A．CanB．can’tC．MightD．have to
小题10:
A．SoB．HoweverC．Now thatD．Therefore
Today we can use the Internet for many things: shopping, business, writing letters, talking to people, getting information and so on. In recent years, a new kind of English has grown on the Internet. There's no real word for it yet, so we call it e-talk.
People don't like typing too much. To save time, they turn phrases into a few letters， acronyms(首字母缩略词). Acronyms are often used in chat rooms. Some are as follows:
BRB (be right back), BTW (by the way), LOL (laughing out loud), IMO (in my opinion)
People also use many abbreviations. They are shortened forms of words. Some common abbreviations include info (information), pic (picture), puter (computer), sec (second), etc.
We usually don't see people when we communicate on the Net, so people have new ways to show feelings. Most people use their keyboards to draw "feelings", such as:
:-)  (happy)     ;-)  (joking)       :-(  (sad)        :-O  (surprised)
These days, many public discussions have picture feelings, for example:
    
(happy)           (sad)            (angry)           ( (cool)
There are even whole new words, like "newbies"(someone who is new on a chat board or forum). When you write something bad about someone else, it's called "burning" the person.
It takes time for people to get used to e-talk. Also, different groups on the Net have their own special ways of communicating. Newbies sometimes have to ask other people what they mean. As the Internet grows, e-talk will continue to grow and change.
小题1:Why do people type acronyms?
A．To type them quickly.B．To make jokes.
C．To make newbies puzzled.D．To show their feelings.
小题2:What does the sentence “BTW, my puter is not working well. :-( ”mean?
A．The person is happy about getting a new computer.
B．The person has to go away from their computer.
C．The person is sad that his computer is having problems.
D．The person is angry at somebody.
小题3:If someone is angry, what may he type?
A.   LOL      B. BRB.               C.   D.
小题4:E-talk will probably____________.
A．stay the same
B．keep changing
C．be used by people on the telephone
D．be easy for newbies to understand
小题5:The best title for this passage is________.
A．E-talkB．Picture Feelings
C．How to Use AbbreviationsD．The Changing Internet

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