题目内容
I have a lot of things________this weekend.
- A.do
- B.did
- C.doing
- D.to do
解析:
分析:此处的have是“有”的意思,不是“使”的意思,不能用have sb do sth/have sb doing sth/have sth done这三个结构。I have a lot of things中句子的主语,谓语,宾语已经都有了,但后面又出现了动词,从意义来看这动词应该是修饰a lot of things这个名词短语的(核心词是名词things),意思是“很多要做的事情”,因此这里是用非谓语动词作定语修饰名词。出现have表示“有”的句子里常常用动词不定式作定语。(延伸)观察例句:I have a lot of things to do this weekend.大家知道do是个及物动词,而及物动词应该出现宾语,但此处do的后面this weekend不是宾语。本句中to do有个逻辑上的宾语,就是这作定语的动词不定式所修饰的名词things,也就是说动词不定式作定语时,要看看是否能回过去说,即此处能否说成to do a lot of things,能够这么说的话这个及物动词的宾语当然就没有了。
从下面方框中选择适当的选项填入短文中,使短文通顺、完整。选项中有两项是多余的。
A. but B. gives C. nobody D. history E. patient F. everyone G. tired H. looks I. cheers J. teacher K. always L. millions of |
In my life, I have a lot of friends, 1. there is a special one who I'm the most thankful to. I first knew him when I began to go to school. He has been with me ever since.
Though he 2. serious, he is really fun as you get close to him. He is very quiet, smart and knowledgeable. He knows every language of the world, all the events of 3. , all the
thoughts of great scientists and so on. He is admired(钦佩) by 4. who meets him.
To me, he has been a great 5. as well. He first taught me the secrets of my own language and then those of others. With these keys, he showed us how to unlock all the arts and sciences of man.
My friend is quite 6. . Although I am slow in understanding. I can return to him again and again, and he is 7. ready to teach me. When I am 8. , he makes me relaxed. When I am lonely, he stays with me silently. When I am sad, he 9. me up. He is a friend not only to me, but also to 10. people around the world. Shall I tell you his name? His name is “Reading”.