题目内容

 

Why do we need to throw less away? There are two reasons. One is that some resources(资源)are nonrenewable(不可再生的). That means there is only a certain amount of that resource in the world. One example of these resources is oil. When we use up all the oil in the world, there will be no more.

There is a second reason for throwing less away. All of our trash has to be put somewhere. Often, it is put into garbage dumps(垃圾场). Much of that trash will be there for hundreds of years. The dumps ill be filled up with all this trash.

There are three ways to cut down on trash.

One way is to recycle. When you recycle something, it means it is made into another shape and used again. Old newspapers may become paper bags. A glassware can be melted(熔化)and made into a bottle.

Another way to cut down on trash is to reuse things. You can wash and use a bottle again that can hold mustard(芥末酱)or something else.

The third way to cut down on trash is to reduce the amount of trash you make, for example, stopping buying things that you don’t need in the first place. That reduces the amount of the earth’s resources.

任务型阅读:根据文章内容填写下面表格。(10分)

Reasons for throwing less away

Some resources are 1             .

The 2           will be filled up with all this trash.

To 3            something.

Ways to cut down on trash

To 4            things.

 

To 5            the amount of trash you make.

 

【答案】

 

 nonrenewable  

 .dumps   

 .recycle   

 reuse    

 .reduce

【解析】要根据文章的内容来填写,注意要与课文内容相符。

 

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Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. But the ability to make friends changes from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, and to others it’s very difficult.
Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get on with others.
If you have trouble in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it.
l     Realize your own good points. You have skills and talents(才能) that others will like.
l     Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others.
l     Be humourous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. Remember to smile at others.
l     Respect(尊敬) the others. Everyone has his own idea. Learn how to listen to others’ ideas without trying to make them accept(接受) yours.
l     Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show your kindness. Open the door for someone. Wave to a friend and so on.
l     Don’t complain(抱怨). Learn to accept what you can’t change, and work hard to change what you can. No one is willing to hear your complaints all the time.
l     Never give up. Even if you are faced with some closed-minded people, never give up. And try to find someone who will understand you.
【小题1】Why do we need friends according to the passage?
A.Friends can do everything for us.B.Friends can bring us happiness.
C. Friends accept our ideas all the time.D.Without friends, we could not live.
【小题2】What’s the first thing we should learn in order to make friends?
A.To help others.B.To smile to others.
C.To get on with others.D.To listen to others’ complaints.
【小题3】Which of the following shows a sense of humour?
A.Opening the door for someone.B.Complaining to others all the time.
C.Laughing at ourselves and our weakness.D.Finding someone who will understand us.
【小题4】How many pieces of advice does the writer provide when we have trouble in making    friends?
A.Five.B.Seven.C.Nine.D.Eleven.
【小题5】What should we do when we have trouble in making friends?
 
A.Respect others.B.Complain.C.Give up.D.Laugh at them

Timetables are important. They help you know what your classes are and when your classes are. They help you get to your classes on time. A class timetable has the names and time of all classes. A good timetable has other information(信息) too. You can write your teachers’names on it. In some schools, students have the same class in the same place every day—from Monday to Friday. The following timetable is fit(合适的) for those students.

Time
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
7:50
Meeting
Meeting
Meeting
Meeting
Meeting
8:20
Chinese
English
Maths
English
Chinese
9:05
Morning Exercises
9:30
Maths
Chinese
English
Chinese
Maths
10:25
 
Maths
Chinese
Maths
PE
11:45
Lunch
12:45
History
Music
PE
Music
English
13:30
PE
Art
History
Art
History
14:15
Biology
Geography
Biology
Geography
Meeting
15:00
 
Chinese : Mr Li       Maths: Ms Feng          English: Mr Black       
History: Mr Ge       Geography: Mr Jiang      Biology: Miss Song        
Art : Mr Xu       Music: Mr Hu       PE :Ms Wang    Meeting: Ms Feng
【小题1】Why do we say the timetables are important?
A.Because they can help us do the homework well.
B.Because they can help us know about out subjects.
C.Because they can help us know a lot about our classmates.
D.Because they can help us know a lot about our teachers.
【小题2】What does the timetable include(包括)?
a. the names of the subjects
b. the time of all classes
c. the classroom
d. the teachers’ names
e. the workdays of a week
A.a c d e B.a b c e C.a b d e D.a b c d e
【小题3】What class are the students having at 10:30 on Wednesday?
A.PEB.MathsC.EnglishD.Chinese
【小题4】How many classes does Ms Feng have on Friday?
A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four
【小题5】Which of the following is Not right?
A.The students have an hour for lunch.
B.The students have seven lessons a day.
C.The students go to school five days a week.
D.The students do morning exercises and play ball games every day.

Now satellites are helping to forecast the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere(大气), because this is where the weather forms. They send these pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists(气象学家)can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.
  Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.
So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead(提前).
【小题1】Satellites travel ___________.

A.in spaceB.in the atmosphere
C.above the groundD.above space
【小题2】 Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere?
Because ________.
A.the weather satellites can do it easilyB.clouds form there
C.the weather forms thereD.the pictures can forecast the weather
【小题3】Meteorologists forecast the weather ________.
A.when they have received satellite pictures
B.after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier ones
C.before they received satellite pictures
D.during they study satellite pictures
【小题4】Maybe we’ll soon be able to forecast the weather for ________.
A.one dayB.two days
C.five daysD.seven days or even longer
【小题5】The main idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in ______.
A.taking pictures of the atmosphere
B.receiving pictures of the atmosphere
C.doing other work in many ways
D.weather forecasting

阅读短文,按要求完成后面的任务。

阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。(每空一词)

Today, there are many problems between parents and children. Many people always ask, “ Why do we often argue(争论)?”

Parents show their love to children in different ways. They cook nice food, buy new clothes for them. They also care about their studies. Parents always ask “ You must work hard”,  “You should do your homework”, “Why not do homework for your exam?” all the time.

When children get bad marks, their parents get very angry. They stop their children watching TV, playing games or going outside until they are good at their studies.

Why? Most families have only one child. The child is the hope of the family, they want the child to be the best.

Many children want to do things themselves. They want to do many unusual things that parents dislike. They like pop music, basketball and other new things. They enjoy surfing on the Internet and playing QQ games. They spend a lot of time chatting online and listening to the QQ music. In their parents’ eyes, these are a waste of time. For these reasons, parents and children often argue.

_1.__ do Children and Their Parents Argue?

Reason

Parents want their child to be the__2.__

A. They __3.__ their children in different ways.

B. Their children should __4.__ hard all the time.

C. _5.__TV and playing games on the Internet are __6.__ for their studies.

Many children want to do many __7._ things.

A. They like to sing pop __8.__, listen to the QQ music and other __9.__ things.

B. They usually spend a lot of time surfing on the Internet and playing QQ games, __10.__online with their friends.

 

 

When the traffic lights turn red, we will stop driving a car or crossing a street. Why is red used for traffic lights instead of other colors?

As we know, scattering (散射) happens when light goes through the air. For the same media(媒质), if the wavelength is long, the scattering will be short. If the wavelength is short, then the scattering will be long.

Of all lights we can see red has the longest wavelength, so the scattering is the weakest. That means the red light travels far. In fact, it travels farther on rainy days.

Using the red light can help drivers in farther areas sec the lights. It helps drivers stow down or stop in lime. If drivers don't see the red light until they are close, they may not be able to stop the car in time. An accident may happen Red can also excite people. We can act more quickly when we see the color red. In a word, red lights help drivers stop in time and help prevent accidents.

1. When the traffic lights turn ______, we will stop driving a car.

A. red    B green     C. yellow

2.According to the passage, the scattering of the red light is the _______.

A. longest    b. weakest       C. farthest

3. The underlined word "wavelength" means________ in Chinese.

A.波浪        B.光波      C.波长

4. What can the red light help drivers do?

A. It can help drivers in farther areas see the lights.

b. It can help drivers slow down or stop in time.

C. A and b

5.Which of the following is the best title?

A. Why do accidents happen

b. How does the red light travel

C. Why do we use red traffic lights

 

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