题目内容

阅读短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写“A”,不符合的写“B”。

Water is the most important in our lives. Not Many people understand this but it’s quite true. The human body can go without food for a long time. We’ve got many examples for this. Yet two or three dayswithout water can usually make people die. Man can’t live without water.
Many people don’t understand how much water the human body needs to work well, and many people, especially young people, do not drink enough water, even in very hot weather. About two thirds of our body is water. When we do sports, some of the water will get away from our body. If we don’t drink some water, our body won’t have enough water. And if we don’t have enough water, we’ll feel tired and many of us will get ill. So you know how important water is to us.
But at present we face water crisis(危机). Water is becoming less and less. So, we should protect water resources(资源) and try our best to save water in our daily life. Here are some tips for saving water:
1. Turn off the tap(水龙头) in lime.
2. Take shorter showers.
3. Don’t let water run while washing your face and reuse the water after we finish washing.
4. Encourage your friends and neighbors to join in the action of saving water.
小题1: Nobody can live without water.
小题2: About one third of our body is water
小题3: If one doesn't have enough water, he’ll feel tired and may get ill.
小题4: We’d better take longer showers and let water run while washing.
小题5: It’s our duty to protect water resources and save water.

小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:A
小题4:B
小题5:A
本文主要介绍水的重要性,由此号召大家节约用水。
小题1:根据这句话“Man can’t live without water.”得出答案。
小题2:从这句话“About two thirds of our body is water.”看出答案。
小题3:从这句话“And if we don’t have enough water, we’ll feel tired and many of us will get ill.”得出答案。
小题4:根据提示第二、三两条,得出答案。
小题5:纵观全文,得出答案。
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Arctic fox(北极狐) is a kind of small fox that lives in the Arctic. It grows about 50 centimeters long, not including its tail, 30 centimeters tall and weighs from 3 to 7 kilos.
The Arctic foxes are white or blue in color. The white ones are white in winter, but grey-brown in summer. The blue ones are blue-grey all year round. The Arctic foxes have long, thick hair that is called fur. And the long fur covers their whole bodies, including both their cat eyes and rabbit feet, to keep them warm in the low temperature in the Arctic.
The Arctic foxes feed mainly on birds, birds’ eggs and other small animals. Teamwork is the way they look for food, and they don’t like to do that alone.
Baby Arctic foxes are very lovely. They don’t open their eyes until a week after their birth. For the first half of the year, their parents offer them food. They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old. The next year they can live alone.
Today, the number of the Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller, because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats for money. Something must be done to protect the Arctic foxes.
小题1:Not all the Arctic foxes change their colors in different seasons.
小题2: The Arctic foxes have rabbit eyes and cat feet.
小题3: Baby Arctic foxes are born with their eyes open.
小题4: Birds, birds’ eggs and other small animals are the main food for the Arctic foxes.
小题5: According to the passage, there are more Arctic foxes now.

Television is good. You’d like to watch it all day and all night. But too much TV is a very bad thing. Scientists found that kids who watch too much TV may have more trouble learning to read. They can’t focus on their work.
Kids learn language skills best by reading, talking and playing with others. If they spend too much time watching TV, they’ll have less time for those things. Watching too much TV is bad for people’s health. People don’t move much while watching TV. What’s more, they may eat a lot of food while watching. This can make them fat. We call these people couch potatoes.
Fighting on TV is a big problem for kids. Yong people are good at following. Scientists have found that those who watch a lot of fighting shows are more likely to fight.
小题1:Scientists say if kids watch too much TV, they will ______. 
A.learnlanguageskillsmoreeasily
B.behealthier
C.findithardtolearntoread
D.eatlessfood
小题2:Kids learn language skills best by ______. 
A.reading
B.talking
C.playingwithothers
D.alloftheabove
小题3:While watching TV, what DON’T people do? 
A.Eatalotoffood.
B.Havelesstimeforreading.
C.Hardlymove.
D.Focusontheirwork.
小题4:Which of the following is true? 
A.AnAmericanchildwillwatch12,000fightingactsonTVayear.
B.It’sgoodforkidstolearnfromfightingactsonTV.
C.ToomuchTVisgoodforpeople’shealth.
D.It’seasyforkidswhowatchalotoffightingshowstofight withothers.
小题5:Couch potatoes are people who watch too much TV and become____.
A.thinB.fitC.fatD.strong

Do you know how to play a game called “Musical Chairs”? It is easy to play and most people enjoy it. All you need are some chairs, some people and some way of making music. You may use a piano or any other musical instrument, if someone can play it. You may use a tape recorder. You can even use a radio.
Put the chairs in a line. The chairs may be put in twos, back to back. A better way is to have the chairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite direction to the chair next to it.
The game is easy. When the music starts, the players walk round the chairs. Everyone goes in the same direction, of course, they should walk in time to the music. If the music is fast they should walk quickly. If the music is slow, they should walk slowly.
The person playing music cannot see the people in the game. When the music stops, the players try to sit on the chairs. If a person cannot find a chair to sit on, he drops out. Then, before the music starts again, one chair must be taken away. When the music stops again, one more player will be out.
At last, there will be two players and one chair. The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.
小题1:If ten people are playing musical chairs, you must begin with _______.
A.nine chairs B.ten chairs C.eleven chairs D.one chair
小题2:Which of the following is not suitable for playing musical chairs? _______.
A.A piano B.A radio C.A tape recorder D.A telephone
小题3:The chairs should be put _______.
A.with the desksB.before the winner
C.all over the roomD.in a line
小题4:When the music starts, the players must _______.
A.run about the room B.get down
C.walk around the chairsD.sit on the chairs
小题5:Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.The game “Musical Chairs” is not difficult to learn.
B.The game “Musical Chairs” needs some chairs, some people and some music.
C.The winner sits on the last chair when the music stops.
D.If the person plays music, he can see the people in the game.

In most languages, a greeting is usually followed by “small talk”. Small talk means the little things we talk about at the start of a conversation.
In English-speaking countries people often make small talk about the weather: “Nice day, isn’t it?” “Terrible weather, isn’t it?” But there is something special about small talk. It must be about something which both people have the same opinion about. The purpose of small talk is to let both people agree on something. This makes meeting people easier and more comfortable. People usually agree about the weather, so it is a safe topic for small talk. But people often disagree about religion or politics so these are not suitable topics for small talk in English. The topics for small talk also depend on where the conversation is taking place. At football matches, people make small talk about the game they are watching: “Great game, isn’t it?” At bus stops, people may comment about the transport system: “The bus service is terrible, isn’t it?”
Greetings and small talk are an important part of conversation in any language. The way people great each and the things they talk about, however, may be different from one language to another. This shows that there is much more to learn when we learn a language than just the vocabulary and the grammar of the language. We also have to learn the social behavior of the people who speak it.
小题1:Small talk ___.
A.is a kind of conversation with short words
B.is a greeting when people meet each other
C.is to let people disagree about something
D.is something we talk about to start a conversation
小题2:The best topic of small talk is about ___.
A.the weatherB.politicsC.GamesD.languages
小题3:The passage suggests that when we learn a language ___.
A.we should learn about the transport system of the country
B.we should only master the grammar and vocabulary
C.we should know the culture about the country
D.we should grasp the importance of the language
小题4:When we say “Great game, isn’t it?” we in fact___.
A.ask a questionB.have a conversation
C.greet each otherD.begin a small talk
小题5:What we learn from the passage is that ___.
A.different language has different grammar
B.small talk is an important part in a language
C.small talk depends on the purpose of the conversation
D.in English-speaking countries we should talk about the weather.
Sometimes people call ours a “throwaway society”. That means that we’re always throwing away old things and buying new ones. Many times, you no longer need something, but someone else may just need to buy one. For example, if your baby doesn’t like his toy car any longer, why not give it to a nearly family who has a little kid? That’s one less plastic toy car that they need to buy. It’s also one less plastic toy that needs to be produced, packaged and shipped to the toy store.
Here are some other ways to help save resources (资源)for the society:
★Use the other side of the paper.
★Use rechargeable (可再充电的) batteries for your electric toys, MP3 players, cell phones, and cameras.
★ Choose reusable travel cups instead of disposable (一次性的) paper or plastic cups.
★Take your own cloth shopping bags when you go shopping.
★ Drink tap water instead of buying bottled water.
And there are some things you can exchange with your friends, for example, books, toys, even clothes. It's a way for everyone to get something new without spending any money and without throwing many things away.
小题1:The underlined word "ours" in the passage refers to (指代) _______.
A.our societyB.our old things
C.our lifeD.our throwaway things
小题2:According to the writer, if we give a second - hand toy car to a neighbor kid, we can____.
A.buy another new oneB.help toy business develop
C.make the family very thankful to usD.help save resources for the society
小题3: Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.We should buy things that can be reused in our daily life.
B.We can exchange some things with others for further use.
C.It's good for us to throw away old things and buy new ones.
D.We are supposed to give the things we no longer need to our neighbors.
小题4:What should we do in our daily life after reading the passage?
A.Try to throw as few old things as we can.
B.Use as many disposable things as possible.
C.Drink bottled water even though there is tap water around.
D.Buy everything we need instead of exchanging them with others.

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