题目内容

 根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。

    “Cool” is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is   1.   to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many different   2.  . “Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.

  3.   you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say, “It’s cool.” You may think, “He’s so cool,” when you see your favorite footballer. We all maximize(最大化) the meaning of “cool”. You can use it   4.   of many words such as “new” or “surprising”. Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall(瀑布) they had visited. On one student’s paper was just the one sentence, “It’s so cool.” Maybe he thought it was the  5.   way to show what he saw and felt.

But the story also shows a scarcity(缺乏) of words.  6.   “cool”, some people have no words to show the same meaning. Can you think of many   7.   words that make your life as colorful as the word “cool”? I can. And I think they are   8.   very cool.

 

【答案】

 

1.used/just/only

2.meanings

3.When/If

4.instead

5.best/coolest

6.Without

7.other

8.also/all

【解析】

试题分析:本文讲述了“Cool”一词的意思及用法。“Cool”这个词已经由原来的最初表达气温的意思演变成了许多新的意思,并且在生活中得到了广泛的应用。

1.句意:“Cool”的最初的意思是用来表达气温有点冷。或者用be only to(仅仅是)或be just to(只是)表达;故答案为used/just/only

2.句意:随着社会的发展,这个词也有了更多的意思。本段都是针对“Cool”的意思展开讨论的,故答案为meanings

3.句意:当你在街上遇到一辆名车时,你可能会说“太酷了”。本句用when引导时间状语从句或者用if引导的条件状语从句均可;故答案为When/If

4.句意:你可以使用它而不是使用许多新词比如“新的”“令人吃惊的”等。本句表达“Cool”这个词的使用广泛性;故答案为instead

5.句意:或许他感到那是用来表达他所看到或感觉到的最佳的表达方式。用“Cool”来表达对观看瀑布之后的感觉是一种最好的方式;故答案为best/coolest

6.句意:离开“Cool”这个词一些人没有其他词汇来表达相同的意思。表达没有用without;故答案为Without

7.句意:你还能想出许多其他的词汇和“Cool”一样都能使你的生活丰富多彩的词吗。本句是针对和“Cool”相异的其他词汇的用法;故答案为other

8.句意:而且我认为他们也是/都是很酷的的。其他的词汇同样都能表达丰富多彩的意思;故答案为also/all

考点:短文填空。

 

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短文填空。(每空2分,共16分)

根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。

China started to make its sixth population census (人口普查) from November 1, 2010. Census workers would go to every home to check who lived there. They would ask family members questions about   1  names, ages, jobs and so on.

China holds a census every about 10 years. The   2  one was in 1953. At that time, there were only about 600 million people in China. But in 2000, the number was 1.29 billion (十亿).

 3  does our country make a population census?

First, the census will help draw a big picture of the country. China has the largest population  4 the world, and it is still growing. The government could use the information from the census to help   5  to live better lives. For example, if the population census shows that there are a lot of kids in your area , the government will know that they have to   6  more schools there.

Second , from the population census, scientists can learn more about population growth. In some years the population grows larger than in others. Even in the same year, population growth is not the same in   7  places. Scientists can use the information to look for reasons behind the growth.

Third, the census will help to find the number of foreigners who are  8  in China. It can also find out how many Chinese have moved to other countries.

1. _______________   2. _______________   3. _______________  

4. _______________   5. _______________   6. _______________  

7. _______________   8. _______________

 

根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。

People usually check whether their keys, wallets and phones are with them___1.___ going out. But many people in Chain now have one more important thing to take, a face mask(面罩). They hope that it __2.____ protect them from polluted air.

Since January, many cities in China have seen a lot of hazy(雾蒙蒙的)days. In Beijing, ____3.___five days in January were free of smog(雾霾). People in Xi’an only saw a blue sky on one day in February. Smog is dirty air that ___4.___like fog and smoke.

An official for the Ministry of Environmental Protection told Beijing News that PM2.5 pollution is the main problem with air pollution. PM2.5 refers to pollution with small particles(颗粒) of 2.5 micrometers(微米) or less in diameter(直径).

According to the Chinese Academy of Sciences, ___5._____cars and burning coal(煤) are two major factors(原因) for PM2,5.

Poor air is___6.___ for people’s health, especially for children and the elderly. A report from Beijing Children’s Hospital shows that from Jan 5 to 11, half of the patients in the internal medicine department(内科门诊) are there for respiratory(呼吸) problems.

Air problems and environmental protection have become a concern(关切的事) for the whole nation. Premier Wen Jiabao___7.____ his last Government Work Report on March 5. the report said that the government should work hard to prevent pollution and give people a ____8.____living environment.

It calls on people to make full use of energy and resources and cut down on energy use.

 

根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。

WHETHER you like it or not, your parents are responsible (负责任的) for you, at least 1.you finish high school. But does it feel like your parents are stressing you out with their love? Do you often fight with them?

Hu Muqing, 15, of Shenyang, complains that his parents are only concerned (关心) about his grades and not his other needs. He and his parents fight the most about the time he   2.watching TV and on the Internet.

“They think because I’m in Grade Nine I should concentrate on my work,” the Shenyang teenager said.

“However, I need to be able to relax. Most of my friends can watch TV and surf the Web a lot. Sometimes it’s 3.to talk to them. They don’t understand me”.

After some talk, Hu has been allowed to watch TV for 15 to 20 minutes every night, but has been told to keep away from the 4.. So it is always turned off .

Since she feels she’s grown up now, Shen Ying, 15, wants more respect(尊重) from her parents.

“My father shouts at me when he’s unhappy. He doesn’t listen to me, but he always pretends to listen to me 5.”, said the teenager from Jianyang, Sichuan province. “I’d like my parents to regard me as a friend and understand that respect is a two-way street. ”

Lu Yiting, 15, of Shantou, has a different problem with her parents. They think she spends too much time with her friends and is falling into bad company. They also think she should study all the time.

“I want my parents to believe me,” Lu said.

“ It’s the age when teenagers are becoming more independent (独立的). And teenagers don’t now how to talk with their parents. But their parents are very concerned about their kids’ futures, ” said Sun Yunxiao, a researcher at the China Youth and Children Research Center. Sun suggests that teenagers should 6.to communicate with their parents effectively (有效地).

“Find the right time for a talk. 7.Mother’s Day or Father’s Day, say ‘Thank you’ to your parents or give them a small gift with a letter so they can get inside your head a little,” he advised.

Sun also believes that teenagers have to work to get trust and respect from their parents.

“You need to make sure they know that you’re not going to fail your exams or let 8.down. Let them know that you want to do well, and that you will do well,” he said.

 

A)根据下面短文内容,在文章后小题的空格里填入适当的词语,

注意:每空一词。

Different cultures make different families. For example, there are differences in the way Chinese and Americans raise children.

First, Chinese and American families have different attitudes towards independence (独立). Each Chinese child has been considered to be the apple of parents’ eyes. It is not surprising to see Chinese parents always helping their children with getting dressed, having meals, bathing, and other things. American parents, on the other hand, teach their children how to do things alone from childhood.

Second, most Chinese parents often make their children have extra classes, such as piano, drawing, or singing lessons. Parents want their children to develop in an all-round way and be better students than other children. The problem is that their children may not be interested in these classes. American parents try to respect (尊重) their children’s interests and usually don’t make them do what they don’t like.

Third, there is a difference in the way parents in China and American treat mistakes that children make. Many Chinese people believe in the saying, “Spare the rod, spoil the child (不打不成器).” When Chinese parents see their children make mistakes, they often get very angry, some even hit them instead of making them realize their mistakes. This affects the children’s growth and the forming of their character, and also makes the generations gap (代沟) wide. American parents think it is common for people to make mistakes because mistakes are a part of life. They often say, “It’s OK to make mistakes. Making mistakes helps you learn.” They help their children deal with mistakes by giving them ideas about how to turn mistakes into learning opportunities (机会).

Families in China and America are quite different, and one way may seem better than the other, but it is better to think about whether the parents fit the family or not instead of talking about which one is wrong or right.

Comparisons

Differences

Different attitudes

towards  independence

Chinese parents always try to do almost    1    for their children.

American parents try to let their children    2    with things on their own from childhood.

Different ways of treating children’s    3  .

Chinese children are often made to go to    4   classes.

American children are usually encouraged to do what they     5   .

Different ways of treating children’s mistakes

Chinese parents are    6    about children’s mistakes and often    7     them.

American parents think everyone can make

mistakes and they are a good    8    to learn.

The author’s     9   

Parenting styles should depend on what is    10    for the family.

 

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