Question

English is one of my s 1. at school. I like it very much. I have learned it for three years. It is not easy to learn, but it is very i 2. for us.

English is the most widely spoken language in the world. People in different c 3.often use English to talk with each other. Our country has opened its door to the world. More a 4. more people come here as travelers or on business . So English is getting common in our country. Of course, I must learn it w 5.  .

English will be u  6. to me after I leave school. If we want to do business with foreigners, we must know English, because most of them speak and write English. In the world, most science b 7. are written in English. I am learning English so that I can learn much k 8.  _. After I have learned English, I can r   9.  short stories in English. I can also sing many English songs. English helps me e 10. myself after class.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.subjects

2.important

3.countries

4.and

5.well

6.useful

7.books

8.knowledge

9.read

10.enjoy

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要从几个方面论述了学好英语的重要性.

1.结合语境可知此处指的是,英语是我的在校科目之一,根据语境及首字母可知填复数名词subjects,科目.

2.联系下文描述,可知此处指的是英语对我们很重要,结合语境及首字母可知填形容词important,重要的,做表语,

3.联系前一句描述,可知此处指的是,许多国家的人们经常用英语彼此进行交流,结合语境及首字母可知填复数名词countries,国家,

4.结合语境可知此处指的是越来越多的人,根据首字母可知填连词and,和,并且.

5.联系前文描述,可知此处指的是,我必须学好它,结合语境及首字母可知填副词well,好地,不错地,做状语,

6.联系下文描述,可知此处指的是英语会对我很有用,结合语境及首字母可知填形容词useful,有用的,做表语,

7.联系下文描述,可知此处指的是大部分的科学书籍,结合语境及首字母可知填复数名词books,书籍,做主语,

8.联系前文描述,可知此处指的是,我能学到很多知识,根据首字母可知填名词knowledge,知识,抽象名词不可数,故用原形即可.

9.联系下文,可知此处指的是,我能用英语读故事,结合前文情态动词及首字母可知填原形动词read,阅读.

10.联系前一句描述,可知此处指的是,英语有助于我在课后玩得高兴.help后接不带to的不定式比作宾语补足语,根据首字母可知填原形动词enjoy,欣赏,过的快活,

考点：短文中词汇短语的运用能力

点评：首字母一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，并结合首字母推断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。注意动词，名词等一般要有词形变化，注意主谓语数的一致问题。而介词则没有词形变化。在叙事性短文中，谓语动词多为一般过去时态及现在完成时态，说明性短文中谓语动词多为一般现在时态。