题目内容

第二节 阅读下面短文,从所给选项中选出五个正确的选项填空,使短文通顺

Starting the day on the wrong foot can destroy the rest of it. By starting off actively, you can face each task happily. 1.

Give yourself time to start the day.2. Starting the day feeling rushed can lead to unnecessary stress throughout the rest of the day.

3. Before you get out of bed, take moments to think about what you’re thankful for. For example, you can be thankful for anything in your life, such as your family or friends, your health, your house, the sunshine and so on. In this way, you’ll get into a good mind for the rest of the day.

Ignore(忽略) technology. Many people set alarms on their cell phones.4. So, as soon as you turn off your alarm, you should lay down the cell phone and wait at least 30-60 minutes before checking anything.

5. Don’t think about what you did or didn’t do yesterday but start each day new. If you had a bad day the day before, leave that behind you and just concentrate on the new day instead.

A. Make a to-do list and try to follow it.

B. Try the following things to start your day off right.

C. Technology can make you feel like you’re starting your day easily.

D. Start each day new.

E. Be careful.

F. If you feel annoyed or tired, do something physical to make yourself feel happy.

G. Instead of waking up and feeling rushed, wake up with enough time to feel relaxed.

1.B 2.G 3.E 4.C 5.D 【解析】试题分析:本文讲述了如何用正确的方式开始新的一天,作者介绍了“Give yourself time to start the day.,Be careful.Ignore(忽略) technology”等方式。 1.根据前文By starting off actively, you can face each ta...
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What does your face say?

How many different emotions do you think you can communicate to people with your face? Do you have the same facial expressions as people from different cultures?

New research suggests that there are only four basic facial expressions of emotion.However, how these expressions are understood might depend on where you are from.

Research by scientists from the University of Glasgow has challenged the traditional view of how the face expresses emotions. Until now, it was widely believed that six basic emotions — happiness, sadness, fear, anger, surprise and disgust (厌恶), were expressed and recognized across different cultures. However, the University of Glasgow’s work now suggests that the human face only has four basic expressions of emotion. This is because some pairs of emotions are impossible to distinguish, especially when they are first expressing on the face. Fear and surprise, for example,both share wide-open eyes. The facial expressions for anger and disgust also look the

same.

So if our faces are only able to express four basic emotions, how do we communicate more complex (复杂的) feelings? The study found that the way expressions are explained is different in different cultures. Lead researcher Dr Rachael Jack was studying this because “facial expressions were considered to be general”, she explains. However, while looking at how people from the East and West look at different parts of the face during facial expression recognition, they found that although there are some common characteristics across cultures, the six basic facial expressions of emotion are not recognized by everyone.

“We said we don’t know what a disgust face looks like in China, so the best way to go about that is to make all combinations (组合) of facial movements and show to Chinese researchers and ask them to choose the ones they think are disgust faces.”

With the software they developed, they discovered that in the early stages of signaling emotion, fear and surprise, and anger and disgust, were often confused. Jack explains that these facial expressions have developed both from biology and social evolution(进化).

What interests people about the cross-cultural aspect of the research? “This work leads to understanding which emotions we share, realizing our differences and calling attention to our multicultural experiences.” This research could advise new ways of social communication that improve cross-cultural interactions.

1.What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?

A. To show interest in different cultures.

B. To express the worries about emotions.

C. To lead in the topic of facial expressions.

D. To give an example of facial expressions.

2.The word “distinguish” in Paragraph 3 probably means ______.

A. express B. explain C. differentiate D. develop

3.According to the passage, Dr Rachael agrees that ______.

A. facial expressions are easy to understand in Japan

B. the way expressions are understood is different in China

C. new ways of social communication can improve movements

D. it’s difficult to understand all the facial expressions of emotion

4.What can we learn from the passage?

A. We can express our emotions in four different ways.

B. Facial expressions of emotion can be discovered easily.

C. Facial expressions of emotion are from different countries.

D. Facial expressions are explained differently in different cultures.

1.C 2.C 3.D 4.D 【解析】本文介绍了新的研究表明只有四种基本的面部表情。然而,来自不同文化的人有不同的面部表情。因此人们要理解所有不同文化的人的面部表情是很难的。 1.C 推理判断题。根据第一段的Do you have the same facial expressions as people from different cultures?和第二...

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