Question

11．Stephen Hawking was born in England in 1942．He's one of the most well-known schientists on space and time in the world．Hawking is researching how the universe began and how it ends．He is called the King of the Universe．
When he studied math and science at Oxford University，he became seriously ill，which made him unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines．Till now，he can't move or feed himself and he is helped to dress，eat and wash by a nurse．However，he has a wheelchair with a special computer，with which he can communicate with others．
In spite of all these difficulties，he refused to give up his hope of living and went on to study at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University．In 1965，he got a Doctor's Degree of philosophy（哲学）．Now he works as a professor at Cambridge University．Because of his serious illness，it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write．So he started to think in pictures．With this new way of thinking，he is respected by people in the world．Then in 1988，he wrote his first important book，A Brief History of Time．It has been sold more than 5.5 million copies in 33 different languages．He was once invited to China to give lectures．His self-confidence and humouous conversations impressed us deeply．
From Hawking's unusual experience，we learn that nobody should lose hope，no matter how bad the situation is．As he once said，"Life is not fair，you just have to do the best you can in your own situation．"

请根据文章内容，完成下列表格（词数不限）．

Stephen Hawking
Brief introduction	He was born in England in 1942． He is a world-famous scientist on（56） space and time
His daily life	A nurse helps him to dress，eat and wash． He uses（57） a wheelchairto help him to walk． He communicates with others by using a special computer． He thinks in picture instead of （58） drawing diagramsor writing．
His achievements	He got a Doctor's Degree of philosophy in 1965． A Brief History of Time has been translated into（59） 33 different languages
Stephen Hawking's experience tells us that we should（60） not　lose hope

Answer 1

分析 斯蒂芬•霍金1942年出生于英格兰．他是世界上研究时空最著名的科学家之一．霍金在研究宇宙的起源及归宿．他被称为"宇宙之王"．
当他在牛津大学学习数学和科学的时候，他得了重病．这使他离了机器的帮助就无法说话和呼吸．直到现在，他也不能动，不能自己吃饭．他都是在一个护士帮助下穿衣、吃饭、洗漱．但是，他有一个配置特殊电脑的轮椅，他可以通过它与他人沟通．
尽管承受着这些苦难，但他从不放弃生活的希望．牛津大学毕业后，他继续在剑桥大学学习．在1965年，他获得了哲学博士学位．他现在是剑桥大学的教授．因为他患有严重的疾病，画图或者写字对他来说是困难的，因此他开始通过图片进行思考．由于这种新的思维方式，他被全世界的人尊重．在1988年，他写了他的第一个重要的书--《时间简史》．它已经售出超过550万册，被译成33种不同的语言．他曾经受邀来中国演讲．他的自信和幽默给我们留下了深刻的印象．
从霍金不寻常的经历，我们知道了无论在多么困难的情况下，任何人都不应该失去希望．就像他曾经说过的："生活是不公平的，你只需要在你的位置上做到最好．"

解答 56：space and time　细节理解题　根据"He's one of the most well-known schientists on space and time in the world．"可知，霍金研究的领域是"space and time"，故答案为space and time
57：a wheelchair　　推理判断题　根据"he has a wheelchair with a special computer"可知，他用轮椅走路，故答案为a wheelchair　　
58：drawing diagrams　细节题解题　根据"it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write．So he started to think in pictures．"可知，他用"think in picture"代替"draw diagrams or write"，因为draw用在介词短语instead　of后面，故用ing形式，答案为drawing diagrams　
59：33 different languages　细节理解题　根据"It has been sold more than 5.5 million copies in 33 different languages．"可知《时间简史》被翻译成33种不同的语言，故答案为33 different languages　
60：not　lose hope　推理判断题　根据"we learn that nobody should lose hope，no matter how bad the situation is．"可知，我们不应该失去希望，故答案为not　lose hope

点评 这是一道关于霍金的阅读理解题．做这道题时要根据文中相对应的句子来填空，还应根据句子适当改变单词的形式．做完后要仔细检查．