题目内容
【题目】【广东省茂名市2015年中考英语试题】阅读理解(共20小题, 每小题1分, 满分20分)
阅读下面文章,根据文章内容,从每小题所给出的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
D
The crowd at the airport rushed forward. The passengers had been waiting for a couple of hours for an airport worker to open the door leading to the plane outside. No one was in a good mood. An old man got stuck in the middle of the rush, He fell down and his head hit the hard floor. B1ood came out of his head. He appeared to be
unconscious. Everyone rushed past him, except for Dana. She called for help.
A minute later, a young airport worker showed up. Hardly looking at the old man, she told Dana to get on her plane. She said the old man would be okay, and walked away.
Dana cried for help. Another airport worker appeared. He told Dana to get on the plane. Dana said that she was not moving until an ambulance(救护车) arrived. The worker said her plane would leave without her. Dana said that she didn't care.
An ambulance with a doctor and a nurse finally arrived. They put him into the ambulance and drove off.
On her way out to the plane, which was still refueling(加油), Dana saw the worker who didn't care about the old man at the very beginning. The worker said, “You're lucky the plane didn't leave without you.”
“The plane?” Dana asked.“Who cares about the plane? How could you be so cold? That was an old man; he could have been your grandfather! How would you like it if everyone just stepped over your grandfather and went on their way?”
【1】In the first paragraph, the passengers were
A. getting on the train B. getting on the plane
C. getting off the train D. getting off the plane
【2】The underlined word “unconscious” means in Chinese.
A.不耐烦的 B.不省人事的
C.不着急的 D.不屑一顾的
【3】According to the passage, of the airport workers cared about the old man.
A.two B. none C.some D.all
【4】Dana finally .
A. caught the plane. B. missed the plane.
C. went to the hospital. D. left the hospita1.
【5】What did the writer think about the accident?
A. The airport workers were right.
B. The passengers were right.
C. Nobody was right.
D. Dana was right.
【答案】
【1】B
【2】B
【3】B
【4】A
【5】D
【解析】
试题分析:本文讲述了飞机晚点了,人们拥挤着上飞机,一位老人摔倒了,无人施救。丹娜向人们求助,为老人呼救,并且坚持等到救护车到来的感人故事。而丹娜与机场工作人员的对话更令人深思。
【1】B细节理解题。题意:在第一段里,乘客们在做什么?A. getting on the train上火车;B. getting on the plane上飞机;C. getting off the train下火车;D. getting off the plane下飞机。由短文第二句:The passengers had been waiting for a couple of hours for an airport worker to open the door leading to the plane outside.(乘客们等了两个小时了,这时一位机场工作人员打开了通往外面飞机的一道门。)可以推测出人们在等着上飞机。故选B。
【2】B 词义猜测题。有下划线的 “unconscious” 的汉语意思是什么?A.不耐烦的;B.不省人事的;C.不着急的;D.不屑一顾的。He fell down and his head hit the hard floor. B1ood came out of his head. He appeared to be unconscious. (他摔倒了头撞到地板上,血从头上流出来。他好像unconscious)描述一位流血的重伤病员,可以推测出是“晕迷”,即不省人事,选B。
【3】B 推理判断题。题意:根据短文,多少机场工作人员关心这位老人?A.two两位;B. none没有人;C.some一些;D.all所有。根据短文内容,丹娜不断地呼救,可是出现的机场工作人员,要么认为老人没啥事,要么叫丹娜自己登机,从他们身上看到的是冷漠。所以说没有人关心摔倒的老人。故选B。
【4】A 推理判断题。题意:丹娜最后怎样?A. caught the plane.赶上了飞机;B. missed the plane.未赶上飞机;C. went to the hospital.去了医院;D. left the hospita1.离开了医院。由文中的:On her way out to the plane, which was still refueling(在她出来往正在加油的飞机的路上)可以推测出,最好丹娜赶上了飞机。故选A。
【5】D 作者怎样认为的这起事故。A. The airport workers were right.机场工作人员正确;B. The passengers were right.乘客正确;C. Nobody was right.没有人正确;D. Dana was right.丹娜正确。短文以丹娜质问机场工作人员的话结尾,也表达了作者的观点:对冷酷无情的人们的愤怒,对老人的同情。所以他会认为救人者丹娜是对的。故选D。
【题目】任务型阅读
The CDC (疾控中心) says if you don’t wash your hands, you can pick up viruses (病毒) from many places and make yourself ill. You are dangerous (危险) every time you touch (触碰) your eyes, nose or mouth. One of the most common (普遍) ways people catch colds (感冒) is by rubbing (揉) their noses or their eyes when there are cold viruses on their hands and you may spread (传播) the viruses to others. You should wash your hands in the following situation.
After you use the bathroom
After you blow your nose or cough
Before having breakfast, lunch or supper
After you touch pets (宠物) or other animals
When your hands are dirty
There is a right way to wash your hands. Follow these simple steps to keep your hands clean.
Use warm water
Wash for 15 seconds
Rinse (冲洗) with warm water
A 【1】 to prevent(阻止) the spread of illness | Washing hands |
Please wash your hands | After 【2】 the bathroom Before having 【3】 After blowing your nose or cough After touching pets or other animals When your hands are not 【4】 |
The 【5】 way to wash your hands | Using water which is not too hot or too cold |