完形填空. Protecting wild animals is our duty. Because wild animals are important to us. They live with us on the earth together. If there are no animals on the earth, we will not live on, 1 . So we shoul 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

阅读理解。

     Do you know all birds protect themselves by always listening and watching out for danger? At the
smallest sign of it, they will fly away. Birds that cannot fly are often able to swim fast, or run quickly.
Some birds make themselves look bigger and more dangerous by fluffing (抖动) their feathers.
     Another important protection for many birds is their colors. Their feathers often have colors that match
the things around their nests (巢). Some birds change colors with the seasons. In the winter they are white
to match the snow. In the summer they are brown to match the ground.
     People sometimes kill birds without meaning to. When people cut down forests to build houses and
factories, they destroy the homes and food of birds. If the birds have nowhere else to go and nothing to eat,
they will die out.
     Pollution may cause some birds to die. Birds that eat fish from polluted water get poison in their bodies.
Then they cannot lay healthy eggs. New birds can't be born.
     Now people protect birds passing the laws to control hunting and pollution, by setting up some special
parks where all the birds are safe from hunters, and by teaching people to care about birds rather than kill
them.

How do birds protect themselves?	By 1______. By fluffing their feathers. By having colors that match the things around their nests. By changing 2______.
Why do some birds die out?	People sometimes kill birds without meaning to. 3______. may cause some birds to die.
4______?	By passing the laws to control hunting and pollution. By setting up 5______. By teaching people to care about birds.

阅读理解。

     The common cold is the world's most widespread illness. The most widespread mistake of all is that
colds are caused by cold weather. They are not. They are caused by viruses (病毒) passing on from person
to person. You catch a cold by coming into contact, directly or indirectly, with someone who already has
one.
     If cold weather causes colds, it would be reasonable to expect the Eskimos to suffer from them forever.
But they do not. And in isolated Arctic regions explorers (探险者) have reported being free from colds until
coming into contact again with the outside world by way of packages and mails dropped from airplanes.
During the First World War soldiers who spent long periods in the trenches, cold and wet, showed no
increased tendency to catch colds. In the Second World War prisoners at the notorious Auschwitz
concentration camp, naked and starving, were extremely surprised to find that they seldom had colds.
     At the Common Cold Research Unit in England, volunteers took part in the experiments in which they
gave themselves to the discomforts of being cold and wet for long stretches of time. After taking hot baths,
they put on bathing suits, allowed themselves to be with cold water, and then stood about dripping wet in
drafty rooms. Some wore wet socks all day while others exercised in the rain until close to exhaustion. Not
one of the volunteers came down with a cold unless a cold virus was actually dropped in his nose.
     If, then, cold and wet have nothing to do with catching colds, why are they more frequent (often) in the
winter? Despite the most painstaking research, no one has yet found the answer. One explanation offered by
scientists is that people tend to stay together indoors more in cold weather than at other times, and this makes
it easier for cold viruses to be passed on.
     No one has yet found a cure for colds. There are drugs and pain suppressors such as aspirin, but all they
do is to relieve the symptoms (症状).

1. Are the common colds caused by cold?
    ______________________________________
2. When may Arctic explorers catch colds?
    ______________________________________
3. How many kinds of people does the writer mention when explaining his idea?
   ______________________________________
4. Why are the colds more frequent in the winter?
    ______________________________________
5. What is the key point of this passage?
    ______________________________________

根据短文内容和首字母提示，把所缺单词填写在短文后面相应的横线上，使句意完整。

It's very important for us to keep (1)h______ in our everyday life. Here is some (2)a______ for you. First,
you should have healthy diet. Different food helps us in different (3)w______. You should eat more fruit and
vegetables instead (4)o______ hamburgers, Beijing roast duck and so on. If you choose the right food, you can
have healthy eating habits. Second, doing exercise is good (5)f______ your health. For example, climbing
mountains, riding bikes or swimming. Third, you should (6)s______ at least eight hours a day and you shouldn't
work or study too hard. Finally, remember that (7)s______ is bad for your health, so don't smoke, you will
become (8)m______ healthier.

阅读下面短文，然后回答问题。

     Many people believe that French people are very different from Americans. This is certainly true where
eating habits are concerned (有关的)! According to a report by the World Health Organization (世卫组织),
each year French people eat four times more better than Americans. In addition, they eat more vegetables,
potatoes, grain and fish. Yet, despite (不管) the fact that they eat larger amounts of these foods, the French
take in about the same number of calories each day as Americans. French and American men consume (消耗)
about 2,500 calories each day on average. French and American women take in about 1,600 calories daily.
     How can this be? If the French are eating more of certain types of foods, shouldn't this add up to more
calories?And why are so few French people overweight compared to Americans? The answer is that
Americans consume 18 times more refined (精制的) sugar than the French, and drink twice as much
whole milk!
     Although many Americans believe the French end up each meal with gooey (胶粘的) desserts, this just
isn't so. Except for special occasions, dessert in a typical French home consists of fresh fruit or cheese.
Many American families, on the other hand, like to end their meals with a bowl or two of ice cream or another
sweet treat.
1. Name six types of foods that French people eat more of each year than Americans.
     ______________________________________________________________________________.
2. How many calories does the average Frenchman consume each day?
     ______________________________________________________________________________.
3. How much whole milk does the average French person drink compared to the average Americans?
    ______________________________________________________________________________.
4. How much more refined sugar do Americans eat than the French?
     ______________________________________________________________________________.
5. What do French families usually eat for dessert?
     ______________________________________________________________________________.

Reading comprehension.

     Do you often feel a little sleepy after lunch? Well, that's normal. Your body naturally lays down. What
should you do about it? Don't drink coffee, take a nap (打盹), instead. There are many advantages of a
daily nap. First of all, you can remember things better and make fewer mistakes. Also, you can learn things
more easily after taking a nap. A 20-minute nap can reduce (减少) your pressure (压力). Finally, a nap can
make you cheerful.
     But there are some simple rules that you should follow about taking a nap. You should take up at noon,
about eight hours after you wake up. In general, a 20-minute nap is the best. If you sleep longer, you may
fall into a deep sleep. After waking up, you'll feel worse. Also, you should set an alarm clock. That way,
you can feel fully relaxed during the nap. You don't have to go looking at the clock so that you don't oversleep
(睡过头).
     Now, the next time you feel sleepy after lunch, don't get stressed. Put your head down, close your eyes
and have a short sleep during the daytime.

Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Only one word for each blank.
When you feel a little sleepy after lunch, you should take a nap (1)______ of drinking coffee. After twenty
(2)______ nap, you can remember things better, make fewer mistakes, learn things more easily. It can reduce
your pressure and cheer you up. But you don't (3)______ the simple rules, you won't feel (4)______. In order
to (5)______ yourself during the nap, you should set an alarm clock to wake you up on time.

根据短文内容，找出相关信息，完成表格。

    Scientists said that in the past 100 years, as the global (全球的) temperatures went up by 0.74℃, the
temperature in North China has climbed 1.4℃ in only 50 years.
    China needs to to cut carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) emission (排放), because it's the main reason for global
warming. The good news is that China has seen the importance of going green. China set the goal of cutting
energy use by 20 and pollution emission by 10 in the 11th Five-Year Plan.
    Can you slow down global warming? Sure! (3)You and your family can take steps to cut the amount of
carbon dioxide that is sent out into the air.
    Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the earth.
    ▲ Wear used clothes. Wearing your brother's, sister's or dad's old T-shirt means you save the energy.
    ▲ Change your light bulbs (灯泡). Use energy-saving light bulbs. And don't forget to turn off the lights
when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use!
    ▲ Ride the bus. Taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year.
    ▲ Say no to plastic bags. The next time your parents go to the market, ask them to use baskets.
    ▲ Open a window. Don't use the air conditioner (空调), and let some fresh air in. When you have to
use the conditioner, set the temperature higher in the summer and lower in the winter to save energy.
        Make small changes in your daily life. Don't use paper cups, bags and boxes.
        It's time for all of us to do something to save the earth.

The reason for global warming	(1) __________ __________ carbon dioxide in the air
How to (2) _______________ _________________________	1. Wear used clothes. 2. Use energy-saving light bulbs and (3) _____________ ___________ turn off the lights when you leave a room 3. Ride the bus. 4. Use (4)__________________ instead of plastic bags when shopping. 5. Try to use the air conditioner less.

阅读下面短文，从文后方框内所给的ABCDE中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，
使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。

We sometimes call the lion "the king of the jungle" Because it is stronger and more dangerous than other
animals. 1_______ It is the highest animal in the land food chain.
In the sea, the shark is one of the animals at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than most other
sea 2_______ 3_______ People are! We are not the biggest or fastest. but we are the cleverest. We could not
run faster than cheetahs, so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better
than joins. so we invented puns. Now we ran hunt the best-People's inventions are clever, but they can be
dangerous, too. For example, people invented lactones, and now they make the air and rivers dirty. 4_______
Dirty rivers kill fish. Then bears cannot eat the fish and die. If we kill one part of the food chain. other parts
also die. Remember that we are a part of the food chain. so we are in danger, too! 5_______ We should and
we could do something for the world!

A. Protecting animals is protecting ourselves!
B. And it can use its big teeth to eat them.
C. This can make terrible changes.
D. What is at the top of the world's food chain?
E. It can run baler than many animals and it ran hunt the best.

完形填空。

     There are many kinds of pollution around us,  1 air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad  2  our health in many ways.
     Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and  3  problems.
     With the increase of pollution and the development of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many  4 in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil
pollution has become serious.
     Noise pollution can make people 5 . For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a  6  place
for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure  7 . Working for a long time in strong,
changeable light  8  cause some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel  9  and is especially bad for the eyes.
     With  10  pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let's be greener people.

(     )1. A. such as
(     )2. A. to
(     )3. A. breath
(     )4. A. chemical
(     )5. A. blind
(     )6. A. noise
(     )7. A. as well
(     )8. A. must
(     )9. A. comfortable
(     )10. A. little

B. for example
B. in
B. breathe
B. chemicals
B. lame
B. noisy
B. too
B. need
B. possibly
B. less

C. as well as
C. for
C. breathed
C. chemist
C. deaf
C. quiet
C. also
C. should
C. terrible
C. few

D. because of
D. of
D. breathing
D. chemistry
D. healthy
D. quietly
D. either
D. may
D. terribly
D. fewer

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