题目内容

阅读下面的短文,根据文中信息完成文后表格。(每空一词)

People make many different kinds of homes around the world. Weather tells us what kind

of homes we need to make.

In hot places such as southern China and southern USA, the weather is warm so people can be outside most of the time. But they still need to protect (保护) themselves against sun, rain and insects (昆虫). Homes in such places need to have screens (滤网) on their windows and doors. They let the wind into the house, but keep out the insects.

In Canada, northern China and other cold places, homes need to keep out the cold and

keep in the heat. These homes need thick walls. If there is a lot of snow, the roofs (屋顶) need to let the snow fall off easily. These homes cannot have flat roofs. The roofs must also be very strong so that they can hold a lot of snow.

What kind of home do you live in? Is it good for the weather you have?

1.______________________

2.______________________

3.______________________

4.______________________

5.______________________

6.______________________

7.______________________

8.______________________

9.______________________

10.______________________

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Takashi is 99 years old. He lives in Okinawa (冲绳县) in Japan. In Okinawa people tend to live a very long time. They are seldom ill. Many people are over 100 years old—longer than most people in other parts of the country and the world. What is their secret (秘密)?

The Okinawans eat vegetables, fruit, fish and rice. They usually have seven different kinds of fruit and vegetables every day. People don’t usually drink much alcohol (酒) or smoke. They don’t eat much meat or fast food.

Sports are very important for the people of Okinawa. Walking, traditional dancing, and gardening are very popular with people of all ages. More important, the people in Okinawa are seldom worried or angry and they never make themselves too busy. They are relaxed and take their time. Buses often come late, and people often arrive an hour late for meetings. Every evening hundreds of people, young and old, go to the beach to watch the beautiful sunset (日落). They talk, smile or laugh to each other.

Another important thing is that people often work until they are 80, sometimes even until 90! In the Okinawan words there is no word for “out of work”. Old people don’t stay at home— they go out and meet friends.

When journalists ask local people what their secret of long life span is, they always answer, “We are happy, we are always relaxed, and we are never in a hurry.”

1.What can we know from the first paragraph?

A. Takashi came to Okinawa from Tokyo many years ago.

B. More people of over 100 years old live in Tokyo than in Okinawa.

C. People in Okinawa seldom go to hospital when they are ill.

D. Takashi is a Japanese old man.

2.What do the Okinawans usually have for meals?

A. Meat and alcohol. B. Meat and fast food.

C. Fish, rice, fruit and vegetables. D. Different kinds of seafood.

3.What does the underlined word “relaxed” mean in Chinese?

A. 放松自在的 B. 紧张忙碌的 C. 激动人心的 D. 丰富多彩的

4.What do the old in Okinawa often do in the day?

A. They stay at home and watch TV.

B. They help to look after their grandsons and granddaughters.

C. They have a drink with their friends and talk happily.

D. They visit friends and chat with each other.

5.What is the secret of the Okinawans’ long life span?

A. They have healthy diets and often do sports.

B. They sleep and get up early every day.

C. They are seldom worried or unhappy.

D. They enjoy talking and watching the sunset.

五、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(10分)

Mr. King was the owner of a large company. One day, he went into his office early in the morning to get ready to go to the airport and left for another city.

He was leaving his office when Bill, a night watchman, came in. Bill just came off work(下班). After saying "Good morning" to Mr. King, Bill told the owner about his bad dream. Last night he dreamed Mr. King's plane crashed after it took off. Mr. King was surprised to hear this. He decided to go by train.

Bill's dream came true. That morning the plane really crashed just after it took off. Later Mr. King returned to his office and heard the accident. To express (表达) his thanks, Mr. King gave Bill $5,000. He also gave Bill a letter. Mr. King told Bill that a man like him should be sent away. Bill was surprised and asked, "Why?" Mr. King said, "Go home and read the letter, and you will know why."

Bill went home and opened the letter in a hurry. After he read it, he became sad. In the letter there was only one sentence -- "A night watchman can't sleep on his duty(值班), but you did."

(Answer the following questions with no more than 6 words.)

1.Who was Mr. King? ___________________________________________________________

2.What did Bill do?

___________________________________________________________

3.How did Mr. King feel after he heard Bill's dream?

___________________________________________________________

4.When did the plane crash that morning?

___________________________________________________________

5.Why did Mr. King send Bill away?

___________________________________________________________

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