Question

【题目】阅读理解。

Dream culture is an important part of ancient Chinese culture. Dream interpreting（理解）is popular in China, and the most famous reference for dream interpreting is the book of Duke of Zhou Interprets Dreams.

Ancient Chinese people thought that dreams could suggest lucky and unlucky things. Since different dreams have different meanings, people can get meanings of good or bad luck by interpreting them. Actually, dream interpreting is not totally asuperstition. It does have some scientific value.

● Dreams are the reflection of the facts. Many dreams are actually something about what happened in the daytime. This kind of dream can be easily understood without dream interpreting.

● Dreams are the body’s self-implication (自我暗示). Traditional Chinese medical science says that dreams are connected with the health condition of humans’ bodies. When Yin and Yang are imbalanced, dreams come into being. If someone dreamt that he or she was roasted by a big fire, it shows he or she might easily get angry or nervous.

● Dreams are usually different from the facts. It means that things will develop in the opposite direction when they become worse.

To some degree, Duke of Zhou Interprets dreams is scientifically reasonable. Over thousands of years has passed, the book still has many secrets waiting for us to explore.

【1】According to the passage, dream culture .

A. is important in ancient Chinese culture

B. is unimportant in foreign culture

C. has no scientific value

D. is something about God

【2】In the old days, Chinese people thought that dreams .

A. were very popular

B. could suggest lucky and unlucky things

C. couldn’t be interpreted

D. were always different from the facts

【3】The underlined word “superstition” means “ ” in Chinese.

A. 科学 B. 预兆

C. 梦魇 D. 迷信

【4】If you dream that you are roasted by a big fire, maybe you are

A. excited B. relaxed

C. nervous D. bored

【5】Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?

A. Duke of Zhou Interprets Dreams is a book about dream interpreting.

B. When Yin and Yang are not balanced, you dream easily.

C. Dreams sometimes are the opposite of the facts.

D. There are no secrets in the book Duke of Zhou Interprets Dreams

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】D

【4】C

【5】D

【解析】试题分析：这篇短文给我们讲述梦文化是古代中国文化的一个重要部分，解梦在中国很流行，《周公解梦》是一部著名的解梦参考。古代中国人认为梦能预示好运和厄运，作者认为这并不纯粹是迷信，它有一定的科学价值。作者从三方面进行了阐述：梦是现实的一种反应；梦是身体的一种自我暗示；梦通常与现实相反。最后作者告诉大家周公解梦有一定的科学道理，几千年过去了这里还有很多秘密等待我们去探究。

【1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段第一句Dream culture is an important part of ancient Chinese culture 可知梦文化在古代中国文化中是重要的一部分，故应该选A。

【2】细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Ancient Chinese people thought that dreams could suggest lucky and unlucky things.古代中国人认为梦可以预示幸运和不幸运的事。故选B。

【3】推理判断题。文章第一段告诉大家梦文化是古代中国文化的一个重要部分，并提到了著名的《周公解梦》一书，同时根据It does have some scientific value它有一些科学价值可猜测划线单词是“迷信”的意思，故选D。

【4】细节理解题。根据短文第四段中最后一句话If someone dreamt that he or she was roasted by a big fire, it shows he or she might easily get angry or nervous.可知，如果一个人梦到自己被大火烤，就预示着他可能很容易生气或焦虑，故选C。

【5】细节理解题。通过最后一段the book still has many secrets waiting for us to explore这本书里还有许多秘密等着我们去探究，可知D项与此不符，故应选D。