Question

A wise man was visiting a village with his students. He found a group of family members shouting in anger at each other. He turned to his students and asked: “Why do people shout in anger at each other?”
His students thought for a while, and one of them said: “Because when we lose our calm, we shout.”
“But, why should you shout when the other person is just next to you? You can just as well tell him what you have to say in a soft manner,” said the wise man.
Students gave some other answers but none were any good.
“When two people are angry at each other, their hearts become distanced,” the wise man explained. “To cover that distance they must shout to be able to hear each other. The angrier they are, the louder they will have to shout to hear each other and cover that great distance.”
The wise man then gave an example: “What happens when two people fall in love? They don’t shout at each other but talk softly because their hearts are very close. When they love each other even more, what happens? They don’t need to talk. They only look at each other and that’s all. That is how close two people are when they love each other.”
He looked at his students and said: “So when you argue, do not let your hearts get distant. Do not say words that distance you from others. Otherwise, there will come a day when the distance is so great that you will not find the path to return.”
小题1:What did they find when a wise man and his students were visiting a village?

A．A group of people were traveling there.

B．A group of family members were playing there.

C．His students were shouting with a group of people.

D．A group of family members were shouting at each other angrily.

小题2:One of the students thinks family members shout at each other because       .

A．they are not friends

B．they don’t like each other

C．they lose their calm

D．they are far from each other

小题3:What will happen when two people are angry with each other?

A．They fight with each other.

B．Their hearts become distanced.

C．They are far away from each other.

D．They are too angry to say a word.

小题4:What will usually happen to two people at first when they fall in love with each other according to the passage?

A．They talk softly.

B．They shout at each other.

C．They talk more.

D．They don’t say anything to each other.

小题5:What’s the topic of the passage?

A．Shouting is bad.

B．Don’t shout.

C．Cover the distance with love.

D．The distance of love.

Answer 1

小题1:D
小题2:C
小题3:B
小题4:A
小题5:C

试题分析：这篇文章通过一个故事告诉我们当我们生气的时候，不要说任何让彼此的心产生距离的话。
小题1:细节题。根据文章He found a group of family members shouting in anger at each other.可知，当一个聪明的男人和他的学生在参观一个村庄的时候，他们发现了一组家庭成员都非常生气的对对方打喊。故选D
小题2:细节题。根据文章Because when we lose our calm, we shout.可知，一个学生认为他们大喊，是因为他们失去了平静。故选C
小题3:细节题。根据文章When two people are angry at each other, their hearts become distanced,可知，当两个都对彼此很生气的时候，他们的心就产生了距离。故选B
小题4:细节题。根据文章They don’t shout at each other but talk softly because their hearts are very close.可知，当两个人相爱的时候，他们就不会彼此大喊，而是轻柔的说话，因为他们的心非常近。故选A
小题5:主旨题。这篇文章讲述的是当两个人彼此很生气的时候，他们的心就会远离；而如果他们很相爱的话，他们的心就会很近，就会很轻柔的说话。所以，我们要用爱来填补心的距离。故选C
点评：本文的文章短小精炼，对于此类文章首先必须对每句话都要认真地阅读理解。初三的阅读绝大多数是细节题，考察学生信息的把握能力。议论文需要抓住作者所表达中心思想。对于细节题，学生在理解全文的基础上要对题目中关键字在文章中迅速定位，找到相对应的出处，再仔细对比找出答案。