题目内容
16．A lot of books to the poor students in the countryside last year．（ ）| A． | send | B． | were sent | C． | sent | D． | are sent |
分析 去年许多书被送给在农村的贫困学生．
解答 答案：B 首先根据关键词A lot of books 确定是由物充当主语，它是动作的承受着，表被动，所以此句应该用被动语态，其结构是be+动词的过去分词；其次根据后面的时间状语last year 判断出该句应该用一般过去时态．综合以上分析，此题应该用一般过去时的被动语态．因为主语books为复数，所以be动词应用were，加上send 的过去分词sent．故选B．
点评 此题考查时态和语态的综合运用．做题时先根据主语和句意判断出整个句子的语态，是主动语态还是被动语态；再根据时间状语判断出应该用什么时态，从而综合在一起选出正确答案．
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