Question

Can you swim? Do you like swimming? Yes? Well, how can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. I’m afraid you’ll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others’ swimming. It’s the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice.
Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. The children in English-speaking countries first listen to others. Then they try to imitate and speak. We can listen to English programs on the radio or watch them on TV. You may just understand a few words. It doesn’t matter. Just be relaxed, try to catch every word.
Somebody may be a good listener. But he doesn’t speak. He’s afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Don’t be afraid. We must be brave. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone so long as he knows English. Whether you know him or not is not important. When there’s nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. It’s interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English. Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.
Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. First we must choose the books we’re interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense. This is the most important.
Keep writing English diaries. We can also write English articles. You may even post them to English magazines. Don’t be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of success.
Easier said than done. Well, let’s do more practice from now on. I’m sure you’ll learn English well in this way.
【小题1】You can learn to swim by_________.

A．reading books about it	B．looking at others’ swimming
C．having lessons on it	D．going into the river to learn

【小题2】We should learn English by__________.

A．listening and speaking	B．reading and writing
C． A and B	D．swimming

【小题3】 What will you do with mistakes when you speak?

A．Don’t make mistakes.	B．Study hard
C．Try not to speak English	D．Don’t be afraid.

【小题4】What’s important for senior school students?

A．Listening

B．Speaking

C．Reading and writing

D．Learning

【小题5】 We can listen to English __________, according to the passage.

A．for beginners.	B．on the radio
C．by writing English diaries	D．in English-speaking countries

Answer 1

【小题1】D
【小题2】D
【小题3】D
【小题4】C
【小题5】B

解析试题分析：这篇短文主要学习语言和游泳一样，必须实践练习才能学会。语言学习不要怕犯错。听说读写都很重要。
【小题1】 细节理解题。根据第一段I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. I’m afraid you’ll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others’ swimming可知，读关于游泳的书和看别人游泳学不会游泳，进到水里学习才是最好的方法。故选D。
.【小题2】推理判断题。根据第二段Listening and speaking are very important for beginners.和第四段 Reading and writing are more important for senior school students.描述，可知听说读写对于初学者很重要。故选D。
【小题3】细节理解题。根据第三段You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Don’t be afraid. We must be brave.描述，当我们说汉语时也犯错，不要害怕，我们必须勇敢。
【小题4】细节理解题。根据第四段Reading and writing are more important for senior school students.描述，可知对于中学生读写更重要。故选C。
【小题5】细节理解题。根据第二段. We can listen to English programs on the radio or watch them on TV.可知，我们可以通过收音机或电视收听英语节目。
考点：教育类短文阅读。