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Every child has his own dream. Every child hopes to be an adult. 1 , is it really like what they imagine? As a boy 2 lives in modern times and in a modern city, I feel 3

pressure (压力) on me with the city’s development. Although we 4 worry about money, we still have some 5 problems, such as competition among classmates and expectation (期望) from parents. These experiences are very 6 to our future. But 7 , they really give me a lot of pressure. I still clearly 8 the happiness of my childhood. 9 , we had to face the fact with time passing by. We began to 10 this invisible (无形的) pressure come upon us. We get up before sunrise and 11 after sunset. We work and study 12 an adult, even harder.

13 we do is in order to get an excellent 14 . Growing up is very boring, but we 15 try to find happiness while growing up. I think friendship among our friends, the support from our parents and the encouragement from our teachers can help us. Why not enjoy the pleasure of growing up and its delicious taste?

( )1. A. However B. And C. So

( )2. A. which B. who C. whom

( )3. A. less B. fewer C. greater

( )4. A. always B. often C. seldom

( )5. A. other B. another C. others

( )6. A. helpful B. happy C. bad

( )7. A. at first B. for example C. in fact

( )8. A. think B. remember C. forget

( )9. A. Luckily B. Unluckily C. Impossibly

( )10. A. see B. touch C. feel

( )11. A. come out B. come down C. come back

( )12. A. as B. like C. alike

( )13. A. What B. That C. How

( )14. A. progress B. mark C. success

( )15. A. should B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t


1A 2B 3C 4C 5A 6A 7C 8B 9B 10C 11C 12B 13A 14B 15A


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Imagine the situation. You are driving along a desert or on a mountain. You have no idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device which uses satellites to find the user’s position. It can find your position to within 20 metres. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are.

GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street.

There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting the Earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates (计算) its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they are working well.

Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile. They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate (精确的). There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.

(   ) 1. According to the passage, with the help of the GPS, people ______.

      A. can’t be lost in a new city                     

      B. can’t find their way in different countries

      C. can learn about the culture of an unknown place

      D. can spend the least time getting to another place

(   ) 2. We can learn from the passage that ______.

      A. there are three parts to the GPS           B. a GPS can’t be put into a watch

      C. a GPS can help you start your car              D. the GPS are becoming more and more expensive

(   ) 3. The underlined word “They” in paragraph 3 means “______”.

      A. Receivers        B. GPS devices        C. Satellites       D. Ground stations

(   ) 4. The passage is mainly about ______.

      A. the history of the GPS              B. the introduction of the GPS

      C. the shape of the GPS               D. the three parts of the GPS

(   ) 5.What can we infer(推断) from the passage? ______

      A. All GPS devices have electronic maps.

      B. People in many countries will use the GPS for free.

      C. The receiver of the GPS contacts at least five of the satellites.

      D. The GPS will become more and more common in everyday life.


Fashion isn't very environmentally-friendly because it makes people buy things they don't need, just because they're new. We want to take care of the environment, we don't want to pol­lute the air and we don't want to waste energy and resources. But we also want to be fashiona­ble. How can we buy fashionable clothes and protect the environment?

Old styles are fashionable again, so one way is to buy second-hand clothes — recycled clothes. Another way is to buy' fair trade clothes. These clothes are either recycled or made in a ' way that protects the environment. They also protect the people who make the clothes.

Surprisingly, white cotton is one of the least environmentally-friendly crops of all. To pro­tect the cotton, the growers use chemicals that pollute water, make farm workers ill and kill wildlife. New materials, such as hemp and bamboo, grow quickly and are more environmental­ly-friendly. These materials are very soft, and look fantastic. The best materials are coloured using natural dyes, made from plants.

Environmentally-friendly clothes are practical but until now they were often dull. Now fashion-designers are working with these materials and the clothes are beautiful as well. So now we can buy fashionable clothes that are also environmentally-friendly.

(  ) 1. Why do people often buy things they don't need? Because_.

A. new things can be more comfortable

B. everyone wants to be fashionable

C. people are richer than before now

D. people care about the environment

(  ) 2. What's the topic for paragraph 2?

A. Recycled fashion. B. The problem with fashion.

C. Fashion doesn't have to pollute.       D. New materials.

( )3. Which of the following is more environmentally-friendly?

A. Materials soft and looking fantastic.

B. Any materials coloured using natural dyes.

C. Hemp and bamboo.

D. White cotton.

(  ) 4. Why are environmentally -friendly clothes more fashionable now? Because______.

A. people pay more attention to our environment

B. environmentally-friendly clothes are practical

C. all old styles become fashionable again

D. fashion-designers are working to make them beautiful

(  )5. What is the best title for the passage?

A. Cotton or Hemp and Bamboo?       

B. Environmentally-friendly Clothes

C. Old Style, New Fashion Again       

D. Fashion and the Environment

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