短文填空.根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词, 并将完整单词填在下面对应题号后的横线上.There was an old man who loved money very much . He n 小题1: gave anything to anybody . After some years he became r 小题2: .One day he was walking n 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

短文填空，根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词, 并将完整单词填在下面对应题号后的横线上。
There was an old man who loved money very much . He n    小题1: gave anything to anybody . After some years he became r    小题2: .
One day he was walking near the river with hia friends when he fell into the river . His friends ran to help him . One of them held out his hand and cried , “ Give me your hand , and I’ll p      小题3:   you out !” The rich
m 小题4: head went down the water a    小题5: then came up again , but he did not g    小题6:his hand to his friend . Again another of his friends tried , but again the s    小题7:thing happened .
Then a  小题8:friend , Nasreddin , said , “ Take my hand and “I’ll pull you out !” The rich man took his hand and Nasreddin pulled him out of the water .
“You don’t know your friend very w  小题9:. ” Nasreddin said to the others . “ When you say ‘ Give !’ to him , he d  小题10:nothing , but when you say ‘Take !’ , eh always takes.”

小题1:never
小题2:rich
小题3:pull
小题4:man’s
小题5:and
小题6:give
小题7:same
小题8:another
小题9:well
小题10:does

试题分析：这篇短文描述了一个贪财的人落水后的故事。即使面临着生命危险也不肯把自己的手给别人，最后还是一位了解他的朋友，想办法救了他的命。
小题1:联系上文，可知他从来不给别人钱，结合首字母可知填副词never，从来不，作状语。
小题2:联系上下文，可知多年后他变得富有了，结合首字母可知填形容词rich，富有的，作表语。
小题3:联系上文，可知此处只是把他拉上来，结合前文助动词will及首字母可知填原形动词pull，拉。
小题4:联系上文，可知此处指的是这个富人的脑袋，结合首字母可知填名词所有格man’s，男人的。
小题5:联系上下文，可知前后是顺接关系，结合首字母可知填连词and，和，并且。
小题6:联系上下文，可知他不把他的手给他的朋友。结合首字母及前文助动词，可知填原形动词give，给。
小题7:结合语境可知此处指的是相同的事情，结合首字母可知填形容词same，相同的，作定语。
小题8:联系上下文，可知此处指的是另一个朋友，结合首字母可知填不定代词another，多个中的另一个，做定语。
小题9:根据下文描述，可知这个说的是，你不太了解你的朋友，结合首字母可知填副词well，很好地，充分地。
小题10:联系上文，可知此处指的是他什么都不做。结合语境可知本句叙述的是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态。主语he是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用单数形式，填：does，做。
点评：首字母一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，并结合首字母推断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。

练习册系列答案

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。
Travelling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops fast, so travelling to different places has become much faster than before. Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to be in good health during a trip? The following information may be useful to you.
Before leaving
Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.
Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems.
Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip.
Prepare proper food. Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits and some fruit. They don’t go bad quickly. The nearer people can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables.
While travelling
Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.
Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.
Tap water is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle.
Keep food in good condition. If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels. If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold.

How to keep 小题1:_________ during a trip
Before leaving	● Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and 小题2:________.
	● 小题3:_______ some necessary medicine with you.
	● Exercise for weeks or months小题4:________ you leave.
	● Prepare proper food. Take bread, biscuits and some fruit for a小题5:________ trip or bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables for a nearer one.
While小题6:____	●小题7:_______ eat dirty food or bad fruit.
	● Have enough小题8:________ to take a rest during your trip.
	● Drink小题9:_______ water and always clean the cover.
	● Keep food in good condition. 小题10:______ to keep hot food hot and cold food cold.

信息归纳
请阅读下面一篇有关生活中的困难的文章，根据所提供的信息，完成下列表格。
Life is full of difficulties, from birth to death. When we face with problems, we often feel, “I am the only one having such problems.” Or, we exaggerate (放大) our problems and regard them as most painful. But if we look around us, we find other people may be in much worse conditions.
Life is not always full of smiles and flowers. Every person has his own difficulties no matter who and where he is. So it's very important to have a correct attitude in your life. Only with the correct attitude can you face up all of your difficulties and finally overcome (战胜) them. First, you have to believe in yourself. That's the secret of success. Second, don't blame others when you have difficulties, because it can neither help you avoid difficulties nor help you solve them. And the most important thing is that don't run away or give up. Use your ability to clear the difficulties that appear in your life. Third, remember how you overcome the difficulty because it may help you avoid similar trouble next time. Just take it easy, enjoy the life even it's full of difficulties.
Information Card

Sometimes other people may be	in 小题1:________________.
What's the secret of success？	小题2:_______________.
What can you use to clear the difficulties in your life？	小题3:____________.
Why should you remember how you overcome the difficulty？	To小题4:___________ next time.
How many suggestions does the passage give to treat the difficulties in life？	小题5:___________.

动词填空
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
That cold February afternoon, I was walking back to my home-stay, feeling a bit sad. I had studied English at the language school for 3 months. Now it 小题1:________ (be) all over. The time for me to say goodbye to my hostess(女房东) was coming.
“How was your day, Kim?” My hostess 小题2:________ (greet) me as I opened the door. “Not too bad.” I answered.
She 小题3:________ (prepare) supper for me in the kitchen. “I am coming to help you.” I said to her — she had some trouble小题4:________ (walk) because she had her foot hurt the other day.
“No help 小题5:________ (need) now. Just 小题6:________ (have) a rest. Supper is soon ready.” I helped her 小题7:________ (take) the dishes to the dining room and set the knife and fork on the table.
“Well, Kim, this is the last supper together. It has been nice to have you in my family. You have been so kind and helpful.”
“Miss Foster,” I said with tears in my eyes. “Thank you so much for looking after me so well. I 小题8:________ (not forget) what you have done for me. “It’s nice of you to say so. I think we can talk on the phone or chat on the Internet if we 小题9:________ (miss)each other. Well, It’s a pity I can’t see you off at the airport. But I 小题10:________ (call) a taxi for you already. It will come to pick you up at 7 o’clock tomorrow morning. The taxi will be paid by the school. So enjoy a good dinner and have a good sleep. You’ll see your family when you get up tomorrow.”

How would you like to live in a land where the sun shines day and night? There are place in the polar regions where, for North, the sun never sets! This is known as the land of the Midnight Sun. This period of sunlight can last up to six months.
This happens because the Earth tilts(倾斜). When the North Pole is tilted towards the sun, it has constant (不断) daylight. As the same time, the South Pole is tilted away from the sun. It is in darkness.
Six months later, the South Pole tilts to the sun and has constant daylight. Then the North Pole is tilts away. It has darkness.
小题1: Where can you see the Midnight Sun?
小题2:How long can the period of sunlight last?
小题3:Why can we see the Midnight Sun?
小题4:When there is Midnight Sun in the North Pole?
小题5:What happens in the South Pole?

People travel to work in different ways. Some people go to work on foot because they live near their work places. Some people go to work by bike because they live farther away, or they like riding bikes. They think it's good for their health. Today more people have private (私人的) cars, so they can go to work in their cars. In the south of China, many people even go to work by boat because water is around their houses. Will people go to work by plane? I think so, if necessary（如果必要的话）.
小题1:All people like to go to work by bike.
小题2:Some people think it's good to go to work by bike.
小题3:Today more people drive to work.
小题4:In the north of China, many people go to work by boat.
小题5:The writer thinks some people will go to work by plane if necessary.

阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共8分，每小题2分）
April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on earth should care about and protect the earth! The earth has warmed by about 1 °F over the past 100 years, but why and how? Well, scientists are not quite sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer and warmer on its own. __1__
First, greenhouse effect (效应) is a very important reason for the change of the earth. People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer. __2__Sometimes it becomes too hot and sometimes too cold. Sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes too little. The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate, too.
When the earth becomes warmer, there may be more rain and a rise in sea level. __3___ On a Pacific island, 100 people have to move to higher ground because the sea is rising. These people can no longer live on the coast. Before that, two islands without people went underwater in 1999. Scientists say that the seas can rise by nearly one metre by 2100.
People can affect the earth's air, land and water. As for us, we can do many things to protect the earth. __4___ We can tell more people about protecting the earth.

A.So it will affect the growth of plants, animals and people.
B. But many scientists say that people are doing many things which make the earth warmer.
C.For example, we can use fridges less.
D. People in many cities turn off the lights for an hour on that day.
E.Another important reason is climate change.

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