题目内容

 

More and more Chinese people go traveling abroad during these years. But not all tourists behave well in the places of interest. Recently, a story about a 15-year-old Chinese tourist has caused a heated discussion online.

1The 15-year-old teenager carved “Ding Jinhao 丁锦昊 was here” in Chinese in the 3,500-year-old Luxor Temple卢克索神庙. A Chinese traveler took a photo and shared it on Sina Weibo on May 24.

Many people were angry about what Ding had done and decided to search the Internet for the boy. 2】他们只花了一天时间就在南京找到了他的有关信息。After that, Ding’s parents quickly said sorry to the media. “We want to say sorry to the Egyptian people and to people who have paid attention to this matter across China,” Ding’s mother said.

Ding’s parents said they should face it and their son had 3a learned his lesson.

  【3b ????? to Xinhua, local Egyptians had worked to try and clean the sculpture雕像. 4There was some improvement, but the words could not be totally wiped off.

阅读短文,根据其内容,完成下列任务。

任务一:将1.处划线的句子译成汉语。

?????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????

任务二:将2.处划线的句子译成英语。

?????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????

任务三:Guess the Chinese meaning of “learn lesson” in 3a: ????????????????????? ????????????

在文中3.b处填入一个适当的单词???????????????????????????????????? ????????????

任务四:写出文中4.处句子的同义句。

?????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????

任务五:5.在短文中找一个恰当短语作为短文的标题。

?????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????

 

【答案】

1.这个15岁的少年,用中文在有3500年历史的卢克索神庙上刻下了丁锦昊到此一游

2.It took them just one day to find information about him in Nanjing.

3.(a) 得到教训???? (b) According

4.Although there was some improvement, the words could not be totally wiped off.

5.Behave well in public / in the places of interest

【解析】

试题分析:短文大意:本文主要是以一个中国15少年在国外旅行时,在建筑物刻名字为例。告诉我们要注意自己的行为举止。

1.15-year-old 15岁的;in Chinese用中文; 3,500-year-old3500年的;

2.考查take的用法。take 用于 it takes sb ... to do sth句型,仅指花费时间(three hours等),必须用it作形式主语,指代下文不定式内容;故填:It took them just one day to find information about him in Nanjing.

3.(a) 联系前文描述,可知此处指的是,他们的儿子得到一个教训。故填:得到教训(b) 结合语境可知此处指的是,根据新华社的报道。故填According,按照,依据。

4.结合语境可知本句指的是,尽管有所改善,但是这些话也不能完全清除掉。故填:Although there was some improvement, the words could not be totally wiped off.

5.主旨大意题。阅读短文可知,本文主要是以一个中国15少年在国外旅行时,在建筑物刻名字为例。告诉我们要注意自己的行为举止。故填:Behave well in public / in the places of interest,在公众场合/景点注意自己的表现。

考点:考查新闻报道类阅读

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It may seem easy to say that plants and animals are different. Any child can tell the difference between  a tree and a dog. But those differences are far deeper than just what they look like. The cells (细胞) that plants are made up of are different. In other words, the cell wall of plants has something special.

First of all, it's important to find that not all plant cells have a cell wall. Besides, there are many differences of a cell wall based on the kinds of plant. The following is meant to be what a plant cell wall is  like.

  The cell wall of a plant is on the outside of the cell membrane (). It is usually hard and cannot be bent easily, but the degree of flexibility (韧性) of the cell wall is different. It is based on the special use that the cell has in keeping the plant alive. Cells that make up the trunk of a tree are clearly less flexible than? cells on a leaf.

     Cell walls act in many ways. They serve to protect the plant. They provide support, as well as help in the movement of chemicals and wastes into and out of the cell.  More importantly, they control the water? that goes in and out.  Plants must have good water controlling systems (系统), allowing them to keep water during dry seasons, and get rid of unnecessary water. Plants can't walk around to find water, so  being able to control water is very important.

So there you have it , what a plant cell wall is. Of course, there are many other things that are not talked about here. Knowing more about plant cell wails requires further study and research.

1.From the first two paragraphs we can find that _____.

A. all plants have a ceil wall?????????????

B. plant cells and animal cells are the same

C. different kinds of plant have different cell walls

D. there are no differences between the cells of a tree and a dog

2.The underlined word "bent" in the passage is the closest in meaning to _____.

A. 变形的 ?? B. 防水的   ? C. 太阳灼伤的     ??? D. 表皮破损的

3.Cells in the trunk of a tree are _____ those on a leaf.

A. as flexible as             ?????????  B. not so flexible as

C. more important than                ?? D. less important than

4.What is the most important use of a plant cell wall?

A. To protect the plant.                ???? B. To provide support.

C. To move chemicals and wastes.       D. To control the water.

 

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