On a cold early morning.an old woman was carrying a big basket of cabbages on her head to the market.She hoped to sell them to the people in the town.The mountain road was narrow and the old woman was 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

On a cold early morning，an old woman was carrying a big basket of cabbages on her head to the market.She hoped to sell them to the people in the town.

The mountain road was narrow(狭窄的) and the old woman was walking carefully，because she did not want to lose her cabbages.

Suddenly she heard a loud bell and a bicycle came round.It passed her and went very fast down the hill.The old woman had to jump up to one side of the road so quickly that the basket of cabbages nearly fell into the valley(山谷)．

She looked up，and saw that a young boy was on the bicycle.He was riding on without even looking round to see whether the old woman was all right.

The old woman began to shout，“Come back，young man！You dropped something！”

When he heard this，the boy stopped the bicycle so suddenly that he nearly fell off.Then he turned and began to push the bicycle back up to the hill.“What is it？” he asked.“What did I drop？” “Little boy，” the old woman answered，“you dropped your manners.”

1.What was the old woman carrying?

A. A basket of eggs. B. A basket of pears.

C. A basket of apples. D. A basket of cabbages.

2.Why did the woman go to the town?

A. Because she went to see her son.

B. Because she went to buy cabbages.

C. Because she went to sell her cabbages.

D. Because she went to buy a bicycle.

3.What was the mountain road like?

A. The mountain road was wide. B. The mountain road was narrow.

C. The mountain road was long. D. The mountain road was untidy.

4.Which one is RIGHT according to the passage?

A. The boy stopped to buy some cabbages.

B. The boy stopped to take the old woman to the town.

C. The boy stopped to pick up the cabbages.

D. The boy stopped to ask the old woman what he had dropped.

5.What did the boy drop?

A. The boy dropped his cabbages.

B. The boy dropped his money.

C. The boy dropped his manners.

1.D 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.C 【解析】本文主要讲述了一个老太太教训一个不礼貌的男孩的故事。 1.细节理解题。根据文中an old woman was carrying a big basket of cabbages on her head to the market可知，一位老太婆头顶着一大篮子洋白菜赶往市场，故选D。 2.细节理解题。...

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完形填空

Mr. and Mrs. Green were very worried about their son, Leo. He seemed to be dumb (哑的)____he was normal in every other way. Mr. and Mrs. Green tried everything to get him to____, but with no success.

When Leo was six years old, the best doctors in the town____him carefully, but could find nothing wrong. And he seemed to be smart. It was just that he____spoke.

"There might be something wrong with his____, and he doesn't know he's able to speak," one doctor said.

"But he can read and write," said Mr. Green. "We've written him notes, telling him that he can speak."

"It's certainly very_____," another doctor said. "Perhaps he'll be able to speak some day."

passed. Leo went to university. But he did not speak a____word.

Then one day, Leo was having a meal with his parents. Without any warning, he looked up from his____and said, "Pass me the salt, please."

Mr. and Mrs. Green were excited. "You spoke! You spoke!" they cried, "Why have you____so long to speak?"

"I didn't have anything to say," he said. "Until now everything was perfect. But you forgot to put salt in these potatoes."

1.A. because B. when C. though D. before

2.A. speak B. walk C. play D. laugh

3.A. taught B. found C. examined D. asked

4.A. never B. often C. usually D. always

5.A. back B. hair C. face D. mind

6.A. unfair B. strange C. noisy D. quiet

7.A. Hours B. Weeks C. Months D. Years

8.A. good B. right C. single D. new

9.A. chair B. meal C. hands D. books

10.A. slept B. walked C. served D. waited

1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】试题短文大意：该篇短文主要记述了里奥从很小的时候就一句话也没有说过，为此他的父母想尽了办法。直到有一天吃饭时，菜里面没有放盐，里奥才开始说第一句话。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. ...

We all _____ Mrs. Wang _____ her help. _____ her help, we have made great success.

A. thank for; Thanks to B. thank to; Thanks for

C. thank for; Thanks for D. thank to; Thanks to

A 【解析】句意：我们都感谢王夫人的帮助。多亏了她的帮助，我们取得了巨大的成功。考查动词短语辨析题。thank … for … “因……而感谢……”；thanks to “由于，多亏了”。根据句意结构，可知选A。

—Is this your watch _________ the Lost and Found, Jack?

—Yes, _________.

A. at, it’s B. in, it is

C. in, this is D. for, it is

B 【解析】句意：杰克，在失物招领栏里这是你的手表吗？-是的，它是。in介词，在...里；本题考察一般疑问句的简略答语，it代替问句单数含义的主语this。故选：B。

短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加或一个单词的删除，其他错误为单词的修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出增加的词。删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

It's time for stories. Please listen careful. One day，a crow(乌鸦) felt very thirsty. He fly in the forest. He looked at water everywhere. Final, he found a bottle under the tree. But there was not a lot of water in bottle.His beak(鸟嘴) could not reach to it.He tried again and again，but still could not touch the water. When he wanted to giving, an idea came to him.He took a pebble(鹅卵石) and drop it into the bottle. Then him took another and put it in. Gradually，the waters rose and the crow was able to drink the water.

It's time for stories. Please listen careful, carefully. One day，a crow(乌鸦) felt very thirsty. He fly, flew in the forest. He looked at, for water everywhere. Final, Finally，he found a bottle under th...

根据短文内容，按要求答题（no more than 11 words）。

In the most southern part of our planet, there’s a place that’s covered with snow and ice all year round. But it has the clearest and cleanest air. Amazingly, in this place, the sun sometimes hangs even in the midnight sky. This place is Antarctica : the coldest, windiest and harshest （恶劣的）place on the Earth.

As the world’s least-known place, Antarctica is of great interest to scientists around the world. In 1983, China joined the Antarctic Treaty （《南极条约》）. The treaty made Antarctica a peaceful place for member countries to do scientific research. During 30 years, China has sent many scientists to Antarctica. They mostly look at the resources under the icy land and do research about climate change and marine （海洋的）biology.

Antarctica is a place with fantastic views. However, life there is very hard. Food is one of the biggest problems. Frozen food which can be heated easily is people’s daily food. Fresh vegetables are hard to grow in the cold weather. Therefore, scientists often eat dried or canned vegetables.

Sleep is also troublesome. In Antarctica, summer lasts from November to March. During this period, Antarctica points to the sun and receives sunlight 24 hours a day. In order to get some sleep, scientists cover the windows with black plastic cloth to create “night”.

Working in Antarctica is dangerous, especially when meeting gale-force （七级以上的）winds. Sometimes the wind is even stronger than a typhoon. It can easily blow people away. So there are ropes that connect buildings of some research stations. People can hold these ropes to keep their balance in forceful winds.

What’s more, communicating with others is difficult. Without cables and Internet in some research stations, two-way radios are the only tools to communicate. If people want to say hello to friends and relatives, they can use satellite phones.

Although it is challenging to work in Antarctica, scientists’ passion（热情）to learn about this mysterious land will never end. It is hopeful that one day they will step every corner of this icy land.

1.What is Antarctica covered with all year round?

____________________________________________________________________________

2.Who has China sent to Antarctica to do research?

____________________________________________________________________________

3.Why do people often eat dried or canned vegetables in Antarctica?

___________________________________________________________________________

4.How can people keep their balance in forceful winds?

___________________________________________________________________________

5.How long does summer last in Antarctica?

__________________________________________________________________________

1.Snow and ice. 2.Scientists./Many scientists. 3.Because fresh vegetables are hard to grow in the cold weather. 4.By holding ropes./With ropes. 5.From November to March. 【解析】短文大意：本文...

— Lucy, could you help me ______ the map on the blackboard? We won’t need it.

— With pleasure.

A. put out B. put up C. put on D. put away

D 【解析】句意：——露西，你能帮我把黑板上的地图收起来吗？我们不需要它。——我很乐意。考查动词短语辨析题。A. put out扑灭；B. put up挂上/张贴；C. put on穿上；D. put away放好/收起来。根据We won’t need it.，可知是让露西把地图收起来，故选D。

On a farm lived a father and a son. The father always got up early and read books by the stove. One morning, the son came up to him and said, "Dad, I read books at night but forget most of them the next morning. What's the good of reading?"

The father didn’t reply to his question at once. He passed him a basket that was used to carry coal. He said, "Get some water from the river with the basket and then I'll tell you the answer."

The son felt surprised but he did as his father said, He tried many times but every time the water leaked (漏掉) from the basket.

An hour later, the son came back with the empty basket and told his father it was impossible to hold water with the basket. The father said with a smile. "Yes, you are right, my son. The basket can t hold water. But did you notice the basket was different?" The son found the dirty basket had become clean. The father continued, "Reading is like holding water with the basket. Although we can't remember all we read, we have changed while reading."

1.The father was used to reading in the morning.

2.The son wondered if reading was good for him.

3.The father didn't answer his son's question because he thought it was stupid.

4.The basket had no difference after the son used it to get water from the river.

5.From the passage, we know that reading can make a difference to a person.

1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T 【解析】本文讲述了一个父亲通过竹篮打水的事例，向儿子讲述了读书的作用。 1.根据第一段第二句The father always got up early and read books by the stove知The father was used to reading in the morning.父亲习惯于在早晨读书。...

Have you ever wondered about the secret life of the tasty lobster(龙虾)？In the sea, it is yellow, orange,grey,green, brown or even blue. Cooking turns it red.

Lobsters are nocturnal creatures(夜行物)，so it is best to hunt(捕捉) them at night when they are active. You can catch lobster by hand, but you should wear thick gloves because lobster’s claws are strong. A very large lobster could break your finger.

Interestingly, in the past, lobsters were only served to prisoners as they were considered as a poor man’s food. Nowadays, lobsters are an expensive and popular dish.

1.What color is the lobster when cooked?

A. Blue B. Red C. Yellow

2.When is the best time to hunt the lobster?

A. In the morning B. In the afternoon C. At night

3.Can people catch the lobster by hand?

A. Yes, they can B. No, they can’t C. Not mentioned

4.What is interesting about the lobster?

A. The lobster is colorful in the sea.

B. The lobster is active during the night.

C. People seldom considered the lobster as good dish in the past.

1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 【解析】短文大意：龙虾生活在海洋里，有各种各样的颜色，烹饪后它们会变成红色。龙虾是夜间活动的动物，有一双强有力的爪子。过去龙虾被认为是穷人的食物，如今，龙虾是一种昂贵且受欢迎的菜肴。 1.细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“Cooking turns it red.”可知。龙虾在烹饪后会变红。故答案为B。 2.细节理解题。根据第二段...

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