题目内容
You may feel interested in students in other countries. Do they have so much homework? What do they do in their free time? People did a survey in China, Japan, South Korea and the US last year. This is the result.
Who studies the hardest?
Chinese students spend the most time in studying. About half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day.
Who sleeps most often in class?
Japanese students fall asleep(睡着)in class more often. About 45% of them sometimes doze off in class. It’s 32% in South Korea, 21% in the US and 5% in China.
Who is the most distracted(分心的)?
American students are the most active in class, but also the most distracted. 64.2% of them chat with friends in class. 46.9% of them eat something in class, and 38.9 % of them send e-mails or read other books in class.
What do they do after school?
In their free time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet. Most American students hang out with their friends. Most Japanese students do exercise. Most South Korean students watch TV.
1.About ____ of Chinese students spend more than 2 hours doing their homework every day.
A.50% B.45% C.64.2% D.38.9%
2. According to the survey, ____ students sleep in class most often.
A.Chinese B.Japanese C.American D.South Korea
3. The underlined phrase “doze off” means ____ in Chinese.
A.听音乐 B.玩游戏 C.看小说 D.打瞌睡
4. Most American students ____ in class.
A.chat with friends B.play games
C.eat something D.send e-mails
5. Which of the following sentence in the passage is TRUE?
A.All Chinese students do their homework every day.
B.Some American students send e-mails in class.
C.No Japanese students do exercise.
D.Most American students chat with friends in their free time.
1.A
2.B
3.D
4.A
5.B
【解析】
试题分析:这篇短文描述了中国、日本和美国的学生在课堂上的不同表现。
1.根据About half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day.一半就是50%,可知选A。
2.根据Japanese students fall asleep(睡着)in class more often.可知选B。
3.联系上文,日本学生经常在课堂上睡着的描述,可知选D。
4.根据American students are the most active in class, but also the most distracted. 64.2% of them chat with friends in class.可知选A。
5.根据American students are the most active in class,……and 38.9 % of them send e-mails可知选B。
考点:关于各国学生课堂表现的说明文
点评:本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。
Happiness is for everyone. You don't need to care about the rich. Though they have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools, they may often feel lonely.
In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your teachers will help you; when you do something wrong, people around you feel unhappy; when you succeed in something, your friends will say congratulations to you. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.
Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling(感觉) of your heart. Although you are poor, you can also say you are very happy. Money is not everything. You have something else that money can't buy. When you meet with difficulties, you can loudly say you are very happy because you have more chances to challenge(挑战) yourself. So you can not always say you are poor and you have bad luck. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.
【小题1】______may often feel lonely even though they have beautiful houses with large gardens.
A.Teachers | B.Parents | C.Old people | D.Rich people |
A.Congratulations. | B.That's all right. |
C.It's very nice of you. | D.Not at all. |
A.proud | B.lonely | C.happy | D.excited |
A.making much money | B.taking every chance you have |
C.owning beautiful big houses | D.having nice cars |
A.poor people are unhappy because they don't have money to buy big houses |
B.we can find happiness around us even if we don't have much money |
C.no one will help you if you are poor |
D.rich people are very proud because they have big houses and nice cars |
You may get a cold sometimes. It often starts with a sore throat. You sneeze (打喷嚏) and your nose runs. You usually have a headache, too. Often you have a cough later. It’s not a serious illness, but you may feel quite bad.
There isn’t a cure (治愈方法) for the cold, but you can take some medicine to make you feel better. For example, you can take aspirin (阿司匹林) to get rid of (摆脱) your headache. It is good to rest and drink a lot of water, too. A doctor once told me, “With the right medicine, the cold will last for seven days. With no medicine, it will go on for a week!”
Where does our medicine come from? A long time ago, people knew that some plants made them feel better. For example, the juice of lemons (柠檬) makes a sore throat better. Now, scientists find some parts of plants can make some medicine. Because of these medicines, people now live longer than their grandparents.
【小题1】If you catch a cold, you may have _______ at first.
A.a sore throat | B.a headache |
C.a cough | D.a stomachache |
A.We should take some medicine. |
B.We should have a good rest. |
C.We should stay at home and drink a lot of water. |
D.All of the above. |
A.Some plants. | B.The juice of lemons. |
C.Aspirin. | D.Fruit. |
A.You shouldn’t take any medicine if you have a cold. |
B.There is almost no medicine that can cure the cold. |
C.You’ll feel better if you take some medicine. |
D.There is some medicine that can cure the cold. |
A.Taking aspirin can get rid of the cold. |
B.All the plants can be made into medicine. |
C.Scientists have found a cure for cold. |
D.Some parts of plants may make people feel better. |
Is there someone you hate? Well, maybe you don’t really hate them. But
you get really angry every time you think of them. If you don’t let this anger go, it can turn into bitterness(痛苦)
Bitterness appears when we can’t forgive(原谅) someone who has hurt us or made us angry. Someone might say or do something that hurts us. But Instead of controlling the anger, we keep it deep inside. Before long, a bitter feeling begins to grow. We may think we’re hurting that person by criticizing him or her often, but we’re really only hurting ourselves.
Bitterness can not only lead to serious health problems such as heart disease, but also hurt our relationships with friends and family members. No one enjoys being around an anger person for very long.
If you see bitterness in your life, here are some ways to deal with it.
Accept it
Instead of trying to deny your anger, make it clear to yourself and accept it. See your anger for what it is and quickly deal with it.
Stop making excuses for it
You may feel you have a right to be anger. You may think you’re right and the other person is wrong. You may even secretly enjoy making the other person look bad. But in the end, bitterness hurts you much more than the other person. The bitterness will hold you back, and the other person will go on with his or her life.
Forgive and forget it
You probably can’t completely put the anger out of your mind. But you can decide to forgive the other person. Forget it and move on. You’ll enjoy better health and peace of mind.
阅读上面的短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案
1.According to the passage, we might get angry when someone ______.
A.holds us back |
B.forgets us |
C.doesn’t like us |
D.does hurt us |
2. bitterness comes from_______.
A.our health problems like heart disease |
B.the anger that lives deep inside our mind |
C.the person who says something that hurts us |
D.our relation with friends and family members |
3.The underlined word “deny” in the passage means “_____’’.
A.误解 |
B.否认 |
C.疏远 |
D.减轻 |
4.The best way to deal with the bitterness is to ______.
A.make the person who hurts us look bad |
B.hate the person who hurts us very often |
C.accept that you are hurting the other person |
D.forgive the person who hurts us and forget it |
5.What can we learn from the passage?
A.We should enjoy someone who hurts us. |
B.We should pay more attention to our friends. |
C.The peace of mind is more important than the hurt itself. |
D.It’s better to let bitterness go along with the other person. |