You can buy a box of Crayola crayons in 152 colors today, but way back in 1903, they only came in eight colors. And that box of Crayola crayons was a huge improvement over the first crayons, which onl 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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You can buy a box of Crayola crayons in 152 colors today, but way back in 1903, they only came in eight colors. And that box of Crayola crayons was a huge improvement over the first crayons, which only came in black.

Wax crayons were mostly used for industrial purposes until cousins Edwin Binney and Harold Smith introduced their brightly colored crayons for kids. Edwin’s wife made up the name Crayola by putting “craie”（French for chalk）together with“ oleaginous”（which means oily）. In other words, oily chalk!

It’s hard to understand just how modern crayons are different from those in the past without look at the history of the crayon. In 1864 Edwin’s dad, Joseph Binney, started a chemical factory in New York City. It made a black pigment by burning oil. When the two cousins took over the factory in 1885, they started making a number of industrial art products for home and school use, but from 1900 to 1902, they started making pencils and dustless chalk for school blackboards in American classrooms. Soon after that, colored crayons were made. But the crayons they first made were not safe for kids, so they developed crayons that would be safe. The first box they sold-the one with eight colors--cost just five cents.

To celebrate the hundredth birthday of Crayola crayons in 2003, a special 100-color box was created, adding four new colors to the existing 96-color box. Over the years, as the company grown, it has introduced more than 400 different colors. Today there are over a hundred types of Crayola Crayons. They are available in boxes printed in 11 languages including Swedish, Spanish, Portuguese, Norwegian, Italian, German, French, Finnish, English, Dutch and Danish. Two billion Crayola Crayons are produced yearly. Also you can find crayons that smell good, crayons that wash out of clothes, and even egg-shaped crayons. Nowadays, plenty of other companies make colored crayons for children, too.

1.What color were the first crayons?

A.Black B.Red C.Yellow D.Green

2.The first eight-color Crayola crayons started to be sold in the year__________.

A.1864 B.1885 C.1903 D.2003

3.Which of the following statements are TRUE about Crayola crayons?

A.The name Crayola was a mixture of two English words.

B.The first Crayola crayons were not safe but very expensive.

C.The company invented four more colors for its 100th birthday.

D.Today Crayola crayon boxes are now also printed in Chinese language.

4.What’s the passage mainly about?

A.The changes of the colors of Crayola crayons.

B.The history of the invention of Crayola crayons.

C.The two cousins who made Crayola crayons.

D.The reason why Crayola crayons are still popular.

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A boy was growing in the orphanage(孤儿院). He often______the question to the or-phanage Dean(院长) sadly, “Such unwanted children like me, why on earth do they live in the world?”The Dean always smiled and______replied.

One day，the Dean brought a stone to the boy and said,“Sell the stone in______market tomorrow. No matter how much money people pay, you’ll never sell it.”The next day, the boy held the stone and squatted(蹲) in the corner of the market. To______surprise，many people found him and were interested in the stone in his hand. The price was higher and higher，but the boy didn’t sell it. When he was back to the orphanage, he reported that to the Dean______.The Dean smiled. Then the Dean asked the boy to take the stone to the gold mar-ket. In the gold market, someone gave ten times______price than it was yesterday. Still the boy didn’t sell it.

In the end，the Dean asked the boy______the stone to the diamond display market. As a result，the value of the stone went up over 10 times again. ______ the boy didn’t sell it. Soon it was spread as“a rare treasure”.The boy was so surprised and asked the Dean______. This time, the Dean didn’t smile. He said to the boy seriously,“The value of life is like this stone. In different situations it will have different______. As long as we value ourselves，the life is valuable. In fact,the value of life depends on your attitude.”

1.A.asked B.asks C.will ask D.has asked

2.A.often B.sometimes C.never D.usually

3.A.a B.an C./ D.the

4.A.he B.his C.him D.himself

5.A.excited B.excitedly C.tired D.tiredly

6.A.high B.higher C.lower D.lowest

7.A.taken B.takes C.taking D.to take

8.A.But B.And C.Or D.So

9.A.how B.when C.what D.why

10.A.meaning B.meanings C.accident D.accidents

— If you help us solve the problems, you may go to America for a free trip.

— It’s a very nice ________, but I really can’t accept it.

A.reason B.excuse C.offer D.decision

All the junior high school students should try their best to study hard, __________they can't get a chance to study in a senior high school.

A.so B.but C.or D.and

—What do you want to be in the future, Nick?

—I want to be __________pilot of the J-15 fighter jet on the Liaoning. It is __________exciting job.

A.a；a B.a；an C.the；an D.a；the

May 31, 2017

Jaden is a six-year-old boy. He experienced the unlucky things of life twice. First, he lost his dad when he was four and then his mom died unexpectedly in her sleep last month. Jaden's heart was broken. His parents' death hit him a lot.

But things always go towards a good side. A few weeks later, Jaden told his aunt that he was tired of seeing everyone sad all the time. He'd like to see more smiles around him. He hoped that the number of the smiles could reach 100.

Then he asked his aunt to buy him some little toys and take him to the center of the city. "I'm trying to make people smile," said Jaden. At first, he was not sure if the people passing by would like to receive his toys. In fact, he was always successful and got close to his dream step by step, because no one could refuse such a little boy's giving and expecting.

"I'm keeping a count of 100 smiles," said Jaden. When asked if he could make, he answered, "I think I can."

Reported by Barbara

1.Did Jaden lose parents?

____________________

2.How many smiles did Jaden hope to get?

____________________

3.What did Jaden do to cheer himself up in the center of the city?

____________________

4.Jaden's way was good to deal with his problem, wasn't it?

____________________

5.Who is the writer of the passage?

____________________

Man began to make use of fire long long ago. Fire is useful in many ways, but sometimes it is dangerous. If you are not careful with it, it can burn things or ______ hurt you. A big fire can burn forests and tall buildings. Sometimes a piece of thin paper can ______ a big fire. So please remember ______ in the dry places like woods and forests ______ throw a cigarette end on the grass and it's also important for you ______ the candles in the right place.

But if there is a fire in our building, what should we do with it? The following advice can help you get outside safely. Smoke from a fire can make ______ hard to see where things are. So it's important to remember the ______ out of your home. Pour some water over your clothes. What's more, put a wet towel (毛巾) over your mouth and your nose to keep the ______ out. Then go to the fire exit (安全出口). Try to stay low to go to the exit so that you'll breathe ______ smoke. Studies show that smoke usually hurt more people in a fire. You'd better run away from the fire as ______ as you can. But you ______ rush! Or you may fall over and hurt ______ or others. Of course you should also call 119. ______ the phone you should clearly tell the firemen ______ the fire is to help them get there without difficulty. By the way, don't jump out of the window. Jumping ______ more dangerous than the fire.

Keep ourselves away from fire and safety is above all!

1.A.always B.still C.even

2.A.change B.cause C.caused

3.A.not smoke B.not to smoke C.don't smoke

4.A.and B.or C.but

5.A.put B.putting C.to put

6.A.it B.this C.that

7.A.ways B.things C.shapes

8.A.air B.smoke C.fire

9.A.more B.few C.less

10.A.quickly B.slowly C.early

11.A.can't B.needn't C.mustn't

12.A.you B.yours C.yourself

13.A.In B.On C.At

14.A.where B.when C.how

15.A.perhaps B.may be C.maybe

“The best age to start learning the violin is between three and six,” says Margaret Porter, a violinist and music teacher who lives in London. “1.”

Margaret prefers to take pupils at three and four, although she has made lots of exceptions ( 例外) for five-year-olds. 2.. Since she started teaching the violin in 1972, she has had more than 3,000 pupils and one third of them are five-year-olds. Margaret’s pupils have group lessons. Each group has about ten pupils at the most and each lesson lasts an hour, once half a month. 3.Parents also have to attend the classes. In her opinion, it is important that the parents take an active interest in the lessons. 4.. They do not even try to read music until they have been playing for several years, and for a long time there is a big difference between their playing and reading of music.

5. And she always suggests that pupils who perform particularly well should leave and study the violin using more traditional methods.

A.Pupils learn to play by ear from the earliest lessons.

B.A real musician should know why music sounds the way it does.

C.Following her method, the pupils will become great violinists sooner or later.

D.Her first class included her children’s five-year-old school friends.

E.Margaret says that her method is not supposed to produce great violinists.

F.It’s the time when you are learning about the world.

G.What’s more, each pupil has one individual lesson a week with her.

按高标准工作对她来说难乎其难！她一直都是懒洋洋的。

What great difficulty she __________________________________! She is lazy all the time.

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