题目内容

【题目】完形填空 ,先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

A mother planted many kinds of vegetables in her garden. One day, she said to her_____, “Betty, come here. Look at all these little yellow marks (斑点)on the____of the cabbages ( a kind of vegetable ). They are eggs of a kind of insect. They are very beautiful but very bad for cabbages. This afternoon you must____all the eggs on the leaves and kill them. In this way, you will help us have____, greener and bigger cabbages.”

Betty didn’t think she could do it_____and in the end she forgot all about it. The mother was ill for a few days and____work in her garden. When she was well, she took Betty with her to the garden to see the cabbages. To____surprise, the insects have eaten every leaf. When Betty saw this, she began to_____Then her mother said to her, “We should never put off (推迟) what we have to do today till_____And you must learn to deal (处理) with the bad things_____they are small, or it will turn into a big problem.”

1A.sonB.motherC.daughterD.sister

2A.treesB.leavesC.grassD.top

3A.seeB.look atC.findD.look for

4A.betterB.worseC.thinnerD.newer

5A.at mostB.at lastC.at the momentD.at once

6A.mustn’tB.couldn’tC.needn’tD.can’t

7A.myB.ourC.herD.their

8A.cryB.shoutC.runD.work

9A.yesterdayB.todayC.tomorrowD.later

10A.butB.whileC.andD.before

【答案】

1C

2B

3C

4A

5D

6B

7D

8A

9C

10B

【解析】

试题短文大意:这篇短文讲述的是妈妈让贝蒂帮忙处理卷心菜叶子上的虫卵,但是贝蒂忘了做。碰巧贝蒂的妈妈又病了几天。她妈妈病好后,他们一起来到花园看卷心菜,让他们吃惊的是,卷心菜的叶子都被虫子吃光了。通过这件事妈妈告诉贝蒂做什么事情都不要往后推,在它还是个小问题时,就解决掉,不然它就会变成一个大问题。

1】考查名词及语境理解。句意:贝蒂的妈妈在花园里种植了各种各样的蔬菜,一天,妈妈说,贝蒂,过来,……”son 儿子;mother 妈妈;daughter女儿;sister 姐妹。根据句意我们可以知道妈妈是在和贝蒂说话,可以推测二者是母女关系,贝蒂应是她的女儿。所以选C

2】考查名词及语境理解。句意:看卷心菜叶子上的这些小黄斑点。trees 树;leaves 叶子;grass 草,跟卷心菜无关;top 顶,不符合句意。根据下文all the eggs on the leaves,可知这些虫卵在叶子上,所以选B

3】考查动词及语境理解。句意:今天下午你必须找到叶子上所有的虫卵,然后杀死他们。see 看见;look at ……find 找到,表示结果;look for寻找,表示动作。根据下文中的kill them,可知应该是先发现它们,再杀死,故应该侧重表示结果,故用find ,所以选C

4】考查形容词及语境理解。句意:这样你就可以帮助我们收获更好、更绿也更大的卷心菜。better 更好的;worse 更差的;thinner 更瘦的,更细的;newer更新的。根据句意这里应是说卷心菜没有了虫子,会长得更好。所以选A

5】考查短语及语境理解。句意:贝蒂觉得她不用马上就去做这件事,最后她完全把这件事给忘了。at most 至多,不超过;at last 最后;at least至少;at once立刻,马上。从句意理解可知她并没有立刻去做这件事,而后来把这件事给忘记了。所以选D

6】考查情态动词及语境理解。句意:妈妈病了几天,不能在花园里工作。mustn’t 禁止,不允许;couldn’t 不能,是过去式;needn’t 不必;can’t不能,不会,现在时。从前面句子可以推知,母亲病了,没能到她的花园里干活,所以选B

7】考查物主代词及语境理解。句意:她病愈后,她带着贝蒂和她到花园去看白菜。brought带来;showed展示;made制作;took带走。根据句意结合语境可知该选D

8】考查动词及语境理解。句意:当贝蒂看到这一幕的时候,她哭了起来。cry 哭;shout 喊,叫;run 跑;work工作。根据文章的意思我们可以知道,因为贝蒂没有及时清理叶子上的虫卵,结果虫子把叶子都吃光了,所以这时贝蒂应该是很伤心委屈的,所以选A

9】考查副词及语境理解。句意:我们不能把今天必须做的事情推迟到明天。yesterday 昨天;today 今天;tomorrow 明天;later以后。根据句意结合语境可知该选C

10】考查连词及语境理解。句意:在它们还是小事时,你必须学会处理好这些不利的东西,否则它们会成为大麻烦的。because因为;when……的时候;after……之后;before……之前。根据句意结合语境可知该选B

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相关题目

【题目】完形填空
先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意, 然后从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Amy is a 26-year-old single mother with a daughter. She was moving into her house in Atlanta early on the morning of March 12, when a man 1her to her door, and put a gun(枪) to her side.
“I started walking to my door, and I felt really, really 2 ,”she said in a TV interview last week.
The man was Brian Nichols, 33 years old. He killed three people at an Atlanta courthouse on March 11.The police were 3him.
Nichols tied Smith up with tape, but set her free after she begged(恳求) him not to take her 4 again and again. “I told him if he hurt me, my little girl wouldn't have a mummy,” she said with tears.
“I just talked to him and tried to make him believe me,” Smith said.
She asked Nichols 5 he chose her. “He said he thought I was an angel6 from God, and God asked him to do so.”
Smith even 7 for the man before he allowed her to leave. Nichols was8when she made him breakfast and that the two of them watched TV, seeing the police looking for him. “I cannot believe that's me on the TV!” Nichols told the woman.
Then, Nichols asked Smith what she thought he 9do. She said, “I think you should turn yourself in. If you don't, more people are going to get10.”
Finally, he let her go. Then she called the police.
(1)A.took B.followed C.found D.noticed
(2)A.sad B.angry C.frightened D.amazed
(3)A.waiting for B.thinking of C.looking at D.searching for
(4)A.money B.life C.daughter D.clothes
(5)A.how B.why C.when D.where
(6)A.sent B.taken C.given D.come
(7)A.cooked dinner B.made tea C.made cakes D.cooked breakfast
(8)A.surprised B.excited C.afraid D.unhappy
(9)A.might B.could C.should D.was able to
(10)A.tired B.hurt C.caught D.worried

【题目】阅读理解
(B)
For the British, the home is private place in which he or she goes to hide away from the troubles of life. It is very seldom that one would be invited to a British person's home. It is rude to knock on a person's door if you are not invited. If you are invited, don't ask to see more than the downstairs that your British host invites you into. Never ask how much the house or any of the items in if cost.
To the American, most of them want their home to be a place where they can entertain (款待) and share their lives with their friends. They may be delighted to give you a full tour of their houses. They may also be pleased when you show your interest and pleasure in their houses.
Both British and American people will engage in quite a bit of chat and a drink or two before the meal is served. After the first mouthful, you should say how delicious the food is and ask something about it. Remember, never eat with your mouth open and make very little noise while eating. It would be nice of you to help your host in any way. Maybe offer to pour some drinks or clear up after the meal.
(1)British people _______ invite friends to their home.
A.often
B.always
C.seldom
D.never
(2)If your British friend invites you to his home, you can ____.
A.see anything you like
B.ask how much his house is
C.ask the cost of any of the items in it
D.only see the downstairs that you are invited into
(3)When you show your interest and pleasure in American people's house, they may be _____.
A.angry
B.happy
C.sad
D.worried
(4)What does the underlined “engage in” mean in Chinese?
A.陷入
B.参与
C.回避
D.限制
(5)What's the main idea of the passage?
A.Some manners on visiting British and American people’s home
B.Different table manners between British and American people.
C.Different ideas about the home between British and American people
D.Different ideas about how to get along well with neighbors between British and American people.

【题目】 When I was 13, my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant to beat out Miller King, who was the best ___________ at our school.

Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for ___________ .

Just before September, Miller was hit by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from ___________ . He looked very _______, but he didn’t cry.

That season, I _________ all of Miller’s records while he watched the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, but I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame(因……受责备)for Miller’s _________ .

One afternoon, I was _________ the field to go home and saw Miller got stuck when he was going over a fence— which wasn’t hard to climb if you had ___________ arms. I’m sure I was the ___________ person in the world he wanted to accept help from. But even that challenge he accepted. I helped him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally ___________ on the other side, he said to me, “you know, I didn’t tell you this during the season, but you did___________.Thank you for filling in for ____________ .”

His words ____________ me from my bad dreams. I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was ____________ ahead of me. I was right to have admired him. From that day on, I grew ____________ and a little more real.

1A.studentB.teachC.playerD.coach

2A.funB.practiceC.pleasureD.show

3A.schoolB.hospitalC.vacationD.training

4A.weakB.relaxedC.tiredD.careless

5A.heldB.setC.triedD.broke

6A.mistakeB.accidentC.decisionD.failure

7A.walkingB.runningC.crossingD.turning

8A.leftB.rightC.noD.both

9A.firstB.bestC.lastD.worst

10A.safeB.readyC.aloneD.apart

11A.wrongB.quicklyC.wellD.nice

12A.meB.usC.yourselfD.ourselves

13A.wokeB.freedC.keptD.brought

14A.almostB.alreadyC.justD.still

15A.biggerB.calmerC.stricterD.cooler

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