题目内容

Just as in face-to-face communication, there are some basic rules of behavior(行为) that should be followed on the Internet. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated. Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.
For anything you’re about to send: ask yourself, “ Would I say that to the person’s face?” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. If someone in the chat room is rude to you, you needn’t to fire back. You should either ignore(不理睬) the person, or use your chat software to block their messages. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.
Everyone was new to the network once. Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, be kind about it. If you do decide to tell someone about the mistake, point it out politely. At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended(冒犯). You’d better not ask others questions about their age, sex and families. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, or don’t ask such questions.
【小题1】The Chinese meaning of the sentence “ treat others in the same way you would want to be treated”

A．以牙还牙B．以己度人C．治病救人D．殊途同归
【小题2】You should point out someone’s mistake __________.
A．politelyB．rudelyC．patientlyD．seriously
【小题3】If you don’t know the person very well, you’d better not to ask_______.
A．their ageB．their sexC．their weightD．both A and B
【小题4】This passage is mainly about ____
A．how to communicate
B．sharing personal information
C．basic rules of behavior on the Internet.
D．respecting others in the chat room.


【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】C

解析试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了一些在网上交流的基本行为准则.
【小题1】这句话的意思是:以你想要被对待的方式对待别人.故选B.
【小题2】根据最后一段If you do decide to tell someone about the mistake, point it out politely.描述,可知选A.
【小题3】根据最后一段You’d better not ask others questions about their age, sex and families.描述,可知选D.
【小题4】这篇短文主要介绍了一些在网上交流的基本行为准则.故选C.
考点：关于网络交际的说明文阅读
点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。

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Just as in face-to-face communication, there are some basic rules of behavior that should be followed on the Internet. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.
① Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.
For anything you’re about to send: ask yourself, “ Would I say that to the person’s face?” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. If someone in the chat room is rude to you, you needn’t fire back. You should either ignore(不理睬) the person, or use your chat software to block their messages. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.
②Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, be kind about it. If you do decide to tell someone about the mistake, point it out politely. At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.It’s impolite to ask about other’s private things like ages, sex and families. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, or don’t ask such questions.
【小题1】将划线部分①翻译成汉语
________________________________________________________
【小题2】将②处句子改为复合句.
Offer advice ______ ______ _______ _______ by new comers.
【小题3】根据文段内容填空，每空一词。
In the chat room we must respect others’ __________ and __________.

In America, just as in Europe, men usually open doors for women, and women always walk ahead of men into a room or a restaurant, unless(除非) the men have to be ahead of the ladies to choose the table, to open the door of a car or do some other things like the above. In the street, men almost always walk or cross the street on the closer side of the ladies to the traffic. But if a man walks with two ladies, he should walk between them. Then if the host or hostess or both of them come in a car to get their guest(客人) for dinner, the guest should sit at the front seat and leave the back seat though（尽管）there is no people sitting on it.
【小题1】 In America men usually ______.

A．walk ahead of womenB．eat in a restaurant
C．walk behind women D．drive a car to work
【小题2】  If a man invites a lady for dinner, he should _________.
A．walk behind the lady
B．walk ahead of the lady
C．ask the lady to choose the table
D．ask the man to open the door
【小题3】 In the street men ______.
A．cross the street
B．walk on the right side of the ladies
C．walk on the closer side of the ladies to the traffic
D．walk near the ladies
【小题4】 If a man walks with two ladies, he should ______.
A．walk between them B．run before them
C．follow them D．go away
【小题5】 If Mrs. Green wants you to visit her house in a car, you should ______.
A．sit beside a guest B．sit at the front seat
C．sit at the back seat D．drive the car

阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。
The Internet is becoming more and more important in our life. You can get a lot of information, make friends. share your ideas, send emails and chat at any time or anywhere. However, imagine you receive an email that looks something like this: ARE YOU GOING TO CLASS TODAY? How does reading this message make you feel? Why did the sender use all capital(大写) letters? Was he or she angry, or did that person just forget to turn off the ‘Cap lock’ on the computer? The fact is, using all capital letters in an email means that people shout online. Virginia Shea’ s book, Netiquette, lists some ways of communicating(交流) properly with others on the Internet. Following are some of her suggestions.
◆First, always remember that you are sending messages to a real person, not just to a computer. Don’t write anything that you wouldn’t say to someone’s face. Also, remember that the receiver cannot hear your voice, or see the expression(表情)on your face, so make sure your meaning is clear.
◆Don’t do anything online that you wouldn’t do in real life. Don’t take anything without paying for it . Don’t use information that someone else has written, and say it’s yours. Don’t read other people’s email—you wouldn’t open your next –door neighbor’s mailbox and open their mail, right? Do share your knowledge of the Internet with others. It’s a big place with lots of information, and there are many new things to discover.
◆Remember that people judge(判断) you by your words as well as your actions, so do try to write well. Send polite, well-written email messages to others. If you’re not sure about how to spell a word or which phrase to use, look it up. There are lots of helpful books and websites.
◆It’s OK to share your ideas online like chat rooms or message boards, but don’t argue(争吵) with people . ‘Flame wars’ in online discussions can be interesting to read, but are often unfair(不公平) to other members of the group. Share your ideas, but remember that fighting on or offline is just not correct.
When you’re online, just as in ‘real’ life, try to respect (尊重) other people’s space and feelings. Remember, you’re not the only one traveling on this highway!
【小题1】Does it mean shouting if someone writes an email using all capital letters?
【小题2】Why is it important in emails to make sure your meaning clear
【小题3】What do you do if you don’t know how to spell a word?
【小题4】How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage?
【小题5】What does the writer want to tell us?

In America, just as in Europe, men usually open doors for women, and women always walk ahead of men into a room or a restaurant, unless(除非) the men have to be ahead of the ladies to choose the table, to open the door of a car or do some other things like the above. In the street, men almost always walk or cross the street on the closer side of the ladies to the traffic. But if a man walks with two ladies, he should walk between them. Then if the host or hostess or both of them come in a car to get their guest(客人) for dinner, the guest should sit at the front seat and leave the back seat though（尽管）there is no people sitting on it.

1. In America men usually ______.

A．walk ahead of women                    B．eat in a restaurant

C．walk behind women                     D．drive a car to work

2.  If a man invites a lady for dinner, he should _________.

A．walk behind the lady

B．walk ahead of the lady

C．ask the lady to choose the table

D．ask the man to open the door

3. In the street men ______.

A．cross the street

B．walk on the right side of the ladies

C．walk on the closer side of the ladies to the traffic

D．walk near the ladies

4. If a man walks with two ladies, he should ______.

A．walk between them                      B．run before them

C．follow them                            D．go away

5. If Mrs. Green wants you to visit her house in a car, you should ______.

A．sit beside a guest                        B．sit at the front seat

C．sit at the back seat                       D．drive the car

 

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