题目内容

Do as the Romans do

  The customs in different countries are rather different.If I have dinner with a Chinese host,he always puts more food onto my plates as soon as I have emptied it.That often discomforts me greatly.I have to eat the food even if I don't want to,because it is considered bad manners in the West to leave one's food on the plate.I have already noticed that when a Chinese sits at an American's dinner party.he very often refuses the offer of food or drink though he is in fact still hungry or thirsty.This might be good manners in China,but it is not in the West at all.In theUnited States,it is impolite to keep asking someone again and again or insist on him accepting something.Americans have a direct way of speaking.If they want something,they will ask for it.If not,they wilt say,“No,thanks.”When an American is fed with beer by the host,for example,he might say,“No,thanks.I'll takesome diet,cocacola(可口可乐) if you have it.”That is what an American will do.So when you go to the United States,you'd better remember the famous saying:When in Rome,do as the Romans do.

(1)

From the passage,we can know that the Chinese are usually _____ to the guests.

  A.very warm  B.rude  C.impolite  D.cold

[  ]

(2)

When a foreigner has dinner with a Chinese host,he often feels _____.

  A.pleasant  B.uncomfortable  C.satisfied  D.happy

[  ]

(3)

Why does a Chinese often refuse the offer of food or drink at dinner party?

  A.He has had enough.

  B.He is shy.  

  C.He is afraid that others will laugh at him.

  D.He thinks it's polite to do that.

[  ]

(4)

When an American wants something to eat or drink at dinner,he will _____.

  A.ask for it boldly

B.refuse the offer

C.ask for it directly

D.express himself indirectly

[  ]

(5)

“When in Rome,do as the Romans do.”means“_____.”

  A.When you get to Rome,you should act as the Romans do

  B.When you stay in Rome,you should do as the Romans do

  C.When you are in a new country,you should do as the locals do

  D.Romans can be an example for you

[  ]
答案:1.A ;2.B ;3.D ;4.C ;5.C ;
练习册系列答案
相关题目
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从下面方框方的七个选项中选择五个还原到文章中,使短文的意思通顺,结构完整。(每小题2分,共10分)
__________【小题1】____________________  Here are some ideas for you.
When you go shopping and want to buy some clothes, you should think about which kind of clothes you really need and decide how much money you can spend on them. Then look at the labels(标签) that are inside the new clothes. They tell you how to take care of the clothes. ___________【小题2】____________  A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water. The label on a coat may say “dry clean only” and cleaning in water may ruin(损坏) this coat. __________________【小题3】___________
Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. ___________________【小题4】__________  You can save money if you buy clothes that can be washed or that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many timesClothes that cost more money don`t always mean they are better made. __________________【小题5】___________  On the other hand, less expensive clothes may sometimes look better and fit you well.
A.How do we teenagers choose fashionable clothes for ourselves?
B.When buying new clothes, you had better check if they need to be dry-cleaned.
C.We need to know how to look after the new clothes.
D.Clothes are important and necessary to us, but do you know how to choose suitable clothes in a correct way?
E.They may not fit you, either.
F.If you do as the directions say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best.
G.The lable for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water.
When you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can spend for new clothes. Think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale(销售).
There are labels(标签)inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash by washing in cold water. The label on a coat may say “dry clean only.” Washing may ruin(损坏)this coat. If you do as the directions(说明)say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best. Many clothes today must be dry cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, check(核实)to see if they will need to be dry cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.
You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always better made. They do not always fit(合身)better. Sometimes less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.
【小题1】If you want to save money you can buy clothes that _____.
A.don’t fit youB.don’t last long C.need to be dry cleanedD.can be washed
【小题2】The label inside the clothes tells you______.
A.how to keep them looking their bestB.how to save money
C.whether they fit you or notD.where to get them dry cleaned
【小题3】The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is ______.
A.to look for well-made clothesB.to see how much money you can pay
C.to know how to wash themD.to read the labels inside them
【小题4】We learn from the reading that cheaper clothes ______.
A.are always worse madeB.must be dry cleanedC.can not be washed
D.can sometimes fit you better
【小题5】The best title(标题) for the reading should be ______.
A.Buying Less Expensive ClothesB.Taking Enough Money When Shopping
C.Being a Clever Clothes ShopperD.Choosing the Labels inside New Clothes

On the first day of school our professor introduced himself and asked us to get to know someone we didn’t know. I stood up to look around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder. “Hi, girl! My name is Rose, I’m 87 years old.”
“Why are you in college at such a young age?” I asked jokingly.
“I always dreamed of having a college education and now I’m getting one!”she replied.  Rose became a college symbol(象征) this year and she easily on her from the other students.
At the end of the term we invited Rose to speak at our football party. I’ll never forget what she taught us.
“We do not stop playing because we are old, we grow old because we stop playing. There are only two secrets to staying young, being happy and achieving success. You have to laugh and find humour every day. You’ve got to have a dream. When you lose you dreams, you die!” she said.
“There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up. If you are nineteen years old and lie in bed for one full year and don’t do anything, you will turn 20 years older. If I am 87 years old, and stay in bed for a year, and never do anything, I will turn 88. Anybody can grow older. But every minute counts for young men,” she added.
She ended her speech by singing The Song of Rose. She challenged each of us to study the lyrics and live then out in our daily lives.
At the year’s end, Rose finished the college education she had begun all those years ago. One week after graduation Rose did peacefully in her sleep.
【小题1】Rose went to college because she_________.

A.wanted to live longerB.loved to stay with the young
C.wanted to realize her dreamD.planned to enjoy her life there
【小题2】From the story we can see that Rose was _______during her stay in college.
A.outgoing and popularB.brave and hard-working
C.honest and athleticD.calm and creative
【小题3】Which of the following is included in Rose’s speech?
A.People won’t grow old if they stop playing.
B.The more you laugh, the younger you will be.
C.People easily become old if they do more things.
D.Time is especially important for young people.
【小题4】At the end of her speech, Rose asked each of her classmates _______.
A.to sing along with herB.to sing one’s own song
C.to recite the lyricsD.to do as the lyrics said
【小题5】Which of the following can best describe the story?
A.Live with your dream.B.Find secrets of staying young.
C.Learn wherever you are.D.Be happy every day.

In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbours.

The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $ 125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighbourhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbours.

It was like a race, but one could never finish his race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.

Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbours. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses” because “Jones” is a very common name in the United States. “Keeping up with the Joneses” came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand’s series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.

People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are “Joneses” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.

1.Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they ________.

A.want to be as rich as their neighbours

B.want others to know or to think that they are rich

C.don’t want others to know they are rich

D.want to be happy

2.It can be inferred (推断) from the story that rich people like to ________.

A.live outside New York City                 B.live in New York City

C.live in apartments                       D.have many neighbours

3.Arthur Momand used the name “Jones” in his series of short stories because “Jones” is ________.

A.an important name                      B.a popular name in the United States

C.his neighbour’s name                   D.not a good name

4.If a person who keeps up with the Joneses, he would _________.

A.do as the poor persons around him do

B.do everything he likes to do

C.do as his neighbours do

D.do as the rich people around him do

 

Mr.Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious foods.As an important officer,he was often asked to dinner.The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on(巴结)him.They knew it was good for their business.Now the officer got fatter and fatter.He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was  worried about it and had to go to see a doctor.“Stop eating much fat(脂肪)and sugar,Mr Jenkins,”said  the doctor .Or it will be worse for your health! It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldn’t do as the doctor said. Of course. He found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was fight.And he had to be in hospital.“You must lose weight(减肥),sir,” said the doctor.“unless you want to die soon!”“Could you tell me a way to lose weight,please?”“You must do an exercise first.”“Which  exercise?”“To move your head from side to side when you’re invited to dinner!”

1.Mr.Jenkins wag often asked to dinner because       

A.he liked the delicious foods

B.he was ready to help others

C.he was friendly to the shopkeepers

D.he was helpful to their business

2.It was difficult for Mr.Jenkins to do everything.so      

A.he didn’t go to dinner

B.he began to do some exercise

C.he went to ask the doctor for help

D.he had to take much medicine

3.Mr.Jenkins wag afraid       , so he went to the doctor again.

A.to die

B.to be thin

C.to stop working

D.to do housework

4.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.The doctor told Mr.Jenkins to do some exercise.

B.The doctor told Mr.Jenkins to move his head.

C.The doctor told Mr.Jenkins not to go to dinner.

D.The doctor thought Mr.Jenkins would die.

 

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网