题目内容

8.It is important to have positive (积极的) feelings in our daily life.
   Compared(31)Bsome unhappy people,those who are always pleased and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds,(32)Da new study.The researchers from New York University said,"(33)Ahelps the body prevent diseases."
"It seems that positive feelings may reduce the(34)Dof illness,"said the chief researcher Sheldon Cohen.
   In an earlier study,Cohen found that people who were(35)Ccaught colds less often.And they seldom told their doctors that they felt(36)B.
   In this study,Cohen's team interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks.In this(37)C,the people told researchers about(38)Bhappy or sad feelings that day.Two weeks later,all of them were made to catch colds by doctors,and they had to stay(39)Ain a room for six days.
   The results(40)Dthat each in the study was equal (平等的) to fall ill.(41)Apeople who were lively and relaxed said they felt happy during the research.Their illnesses were less serious and lasted for a(42)Ctime.
    Cohen believes that(43)Dpeople have positive feelings,their body may produce a kind of chemical that helps to(44)Billnesses.So if you(45)Ayour health,please look on the bright side and make yourself happy all the time

31.A.toB.withC.inD.of
32.A.as forB.because ofC.instead ofD.according to
33.A.Being happyB.Being carefulC.Being angryD.Being nervous
34.A.hopeB.safetyC.freedomD.danger 
35.A.painfulB.proudC.cheerfulD.clever
36.A.activeB.uncomfortableC.scaredD.comfortable 
37.A.momentB.fieldC.periodD.times
38.A.themselvesB.theirC.itsD.theirs
39.A.aloneB.hardlyC.lonelyD.brave
40.A.expectedB remindedC.agreedD.showed
41.A.ButB.OrC.SoD.And
42.A.longerB.fewerC.shorterD.more
43.A.whyB.whichC.whetherD.when 
44.A.affordB.fightC.costD.support
45.A.care aboutB.look forC.pick upD.get over

分析 本文主要讲述的在日常生活中要有一个积极向上的情感态度.

解答 31.B考查短语介词及语境理解.句意:与一些不乐观的人相比…,与…相比意为"compare with",故答案为B.
32.D考查短语介词及语境理解.句意:根据一项新的研究.A.as for至于,对于;B.because of 因为,后跟短语;C.instead of而不是,代替,后跟名词及名词性短语;D.according to根据,据…所说.根据一项新的研究,用according to.故选D.
33.A考查分词短语及语境理解.句意:高兴帮助身体预防疾病.A.Being happy高兴;B.Being careful细心;C.Being angry生气;D.Being nervous焦虑.根据研究结果,开心放松者比不开心者少感冒,可以推测出,高兴可以帮助身体抵御病魔.故选A.
34.D考查名词及语境理解.句意:好像积极的情绪可以减少疾病:A.hope希望;B.safety安全;C.freedom自由;D.danger危险.根据短文大意,可以推测出,情绪好,不易生病,可以减少生病的危险.故选D.
35.C考查形容词及语境理解.句意:在一份更早的研究中,寇恩发现高兴的人更少得感冒. A.painful痛苦的;B.proud骄傲的;C.cheerful高兴的;D.clever聪明的.短文指出心情高兴的人更少生病,故选C.
36.B考查形容词及语境理解.句意:而且他们很少告诉医生,他们感到不舒服.A.active活跃;B.uncomfortable不舒服;C.scared害怕;D.comfortable 舒服.根据语境,很少说出"消极"的词,告诉医生,可以推测出是不舒服:uncomfortable.故选B.
37.C考查介词及语境理解.句意:寇恩的小组对193位成年人两周内每天采访,在这期间,人们给研究员讲述那一天他们高兴或悲伤的感受.A.moment片刻;B.field领域;C.period期间;D.times时代.在那两周里,在那个期间里,用period.故选C.
38.B考查代词及语境理解.句意:在这期间,人们给研究员讲述那一天他们高兴或悲伤的感受.A.themselves他们自己,反身代词;B.their他们的,形容词性物主代词,后跟被修饰的名词;C.its 它的,指动物或事物;D.theirs他们的,名词性物主代词,后不跟被修饰词.本句后跟了"feelings",用形容词性物主代词their.故选B.
39.A考查副词及语境理解.句意:两周后,所有人都因为医生而得了感冒,并且他们不得不在一个房间里呆六天.A.alone单独地;B.hardly几乎不;C.lonely孤独地;D.brave勇敢的.因为得了感冒,不得不单独留在房间里,单独:alone.故选A.
40.D考查动词及语境理解.句意:结果表明研究中的每个人都同样生病了.A.expected期待,预料;B reminded提醒;C.agreed同意,赞同;D.showed出示,显示.研究结果显示出,每人都生病了.故选D.
41.A考查连词及语境理解.句意:但是有活力的轻松的人们在研究中会感到快乐.A.But但是,表示转折;B.Or或者,表示选择;C.So因此,表示结果;D.And并且,表示并列.大家都生病了,但是轻松有活力的人们感到快乐,表示含义转折,用but.故选A.
42.C考查形容词及语境理解.句意:他们的病不严重,而且持续了较短的时间.A.longer更长的;B.fewer更少的,修饰可数名词;C.shorter更短的;D.more 更多的.根据语境和短文含义,心态好的人们不易生病,生病也不严重,病的持续时间较短.故选C.
44.B考查动词及语境理解.句意:当人们有积极的情绪时,他们的身体内会产生一种战胜疾病的化学药品.A.afford负担得起;B.fight战斗;C.cost花费;D.support支持.产生一种可以与疾病作战的化学药品,故选B.
45.A考查动词短语及语境理解.句意:所以,如果你关心你的健康,请看事物光明的一面并且使自己永远快乐.A.care about关心,关注;B.look for寻找; C.pick up拾起,捡起;D.get over战胜,克服.对自己的健康"关心":care about.故选A.

点评 1.注意完形填空中的后信息现象
2.看清上下文,找准定位词
3.寻求上下逻辑,确定关系词
4.注意逻辑关系,确定所选词语
5.注意同义词、近义词的辨析
6.明白作者意图,确定正确选项

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