题目内容

阅读短文,根据其内容回答问题。
Phys ed (physical education) is making a comeback, but with a difference. The new way is to teach skills that are useful beyond gym class, like lifting weights, balancing their diets and building physical endurance(耐力).
Considering that 15% of American children 6 to 18 are overweight, supporters say more money and thought must be put into phys ed curriculum. In many cases, that may mean not just replacing the old gym-class model with fitness programs but also starting up phys ed programs because school boards(教育委员会)often “cut P.E. completely or decrease(减少)its teachers or the days it is offered,” says Alicia Moag-Stahlberg, the director of Action for Health Kids. The difference in phys ed programs is its short of a national standard.
The wisdom of the new idea has some scientific support. Researchers at the University of Wisconsin have showed how successful the fit-for-life model of gym class can be. They observed how 50 overweight children lost more weight when they cycled and skied cross-country than when they played sports. The researchers have also found that teaching group sports like football results in less overall(全体的)movement, partly because the students who are unwilling to do may sit on the bench.
Another problem with simply teaching group sports in gym class is that only a small part of students continue playing them after finishing their high school. The new method teaches skills that translate to adulthood, which means kids are given skills and experiences so they can lead a physically active life in their future.
小题1:Is the new Phys ed program different from the one before?
小题2:What does the new P.E. program teach the students?
小题3:According to the passage, what do some school boards do with P.E?
小题4:What are the problems with simply teaching group sports?
小题5:What’s the passage mainly about?

小题1:Yes. / Yes, it is.
小题1: Some skills that are useful beyond gym class.
小题1: Cut it completely or decrease its teachers or time / days.
小题1:Less overall movement and only a small part of students continue playing them after finishing their high school.
小题1:What the new Phys ed program is about and its value to the students.
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Have you ever seen people building houses? To build a house , you need workers. They use their hands , tools(工具) and machines to put things together. Building the ISS(国际太空站) is the same. The difference is that the workers are astronauts. They walk in space and use robots’ arms and hands to do their work.
In the space station ,astronauts are comfortable. The temperature there is about 21℃.But outside the station , it can be too hot or cold for people. In the sunlight, it’s about 120℃. In the shadow(阴暗处)of the station, it’s about -85℃ . So when astronauts walk in space , they have to wear heavy clothes----spacesuits.
Spacesuits also keep astronauts safe from flying rubbish(垃圾)in space.Each time people go into space , they leave rubbish there. So astronauts should be careful because there’s a lot of rubbish, some rubbish goes many times as fast as a plane !
Space walking is not easy , and it can be dangerous. So getting ready for it takes a lot of time to learn. Astronauts will need to do 160 space walks to finish their work in the ISS. That will take about 1,900man-hour of work.
小题1:What’s the temperature in the space station?
A. 21℃            B120℃             C. -85℃               D.-21℃
小题2:The astronauts work in space with                  
A.scientists’ handsB.tools in their hands
C.robots’ arms and hands D.workers’ hands
小题3:Which of following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Space walking is very comfortable
B.Space walking is difficult
C.Astronauts needn’t wear spacesuits when walking in space.
D.Space walking is very safe
小题4:What does the underlined word“spacesuit”mean in Chinese?
A.太空服B.防暴服C.羽绒服D.雨衣
小题5:Which of following is not TRUE according to the passage?
A.Spacesuits can keep astronauts warm
B.Spacesuits can keep astronauts safe
C.Flying rubbish in space goes very slowly
D.Outside the station ,it can be too cold or hot for people.

The first Earth Hour was held in 2007 in Sydney, Australia when 2.2 million individuals(个体) and more than two thousand businesses turned their lights off for one hour to take a stand against climate change. Only a year later Earth Hour had grown into a global event with more than 50 million people across 35 countries and territories(行政区)participating(参加). Global landmarks such as the Sydney Harbour Bridge, CN Tower in Toronto, Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco, and Rome’s Colosseum, all stood in darkness, as symbols of hope for a cause that grows more urgent(紧急) by the hour. In March 2009, millions of people took part in the third Earth Hour. Over 4000 cities in 88 countries and territories have promised their official support for the event. On Saturday 27 March, Earth Hour 2010 became the biggest Earth Hour. A record said 128 countries and territories joined the global display of climate action.
The event is organized by the World Wide Fund for Nature, also known as the WWF. The organizers say climate change is one of the greatest threats(威胁) facing wildlife and nature. They also say when it comes to save energy and money, big changes start with small steps like turning out the lights. Now people are all joining together in a global effort to show that it’s possible to work on global warming. Earth Hour has brought about some new changes to our lives. People join in activities such as candle-lit dinners and star-gazing parties as a response to the call for "going dark".

This year , Earth Hour is asking people to take the next step and go beyond one hour. So if you haven’t done so, next year, late half past eight to half past nine, let us turn off the lights for one hour for the environment! Earth Hour is a call to stand up, to take responsibility(责任) and to get involved(与……有关) in working towards a better future. Earth Hour is a message of hope and a message of action. Everyone can make a difference. 
小题1:What’s the main idea of the passage?                              
A.The climate change is one of the greatest threats facing wild life and nature.
B.Everyone can make a difference.
C.Earth Hour has brought about some new changes to our lives.
D.Tell the source(起源) of Earth Hour and its importance.
小题2:The underlined word “global” in the passage means “________”.
A.全球性的B.地域性的C.官方性的D.海洋性的
小题3: Which of the following is not true?
A.The first Earth Hour started in 2007 in Australia.
B.Earth Hour is hold to reduce the bad effect on climate.
C.The writer thought that big changes start with small steps.
D.More than one hundred countries and territories supported the action last year.
小题4:The best title of the passage is_________________.
A.the WWFB.Earth Hour in Australia
C.Climate ActionD.Earth Hour
There are many ways for us to reduce(减少) waste. For   16 , we can reduce paper and plastic bags. We can also recycle newspapers, glass, and cans(易拉罐) to make new things. Here are some useful ways to   17  waste.
Write on   18  sides of paper
Many people write on only one side of their paper. Why not stop wasting the other side? Some students only use half the pages of their   19  before getting new ones. Try to use up all the paper. People often give cards on birthdays or festivals. How about trying to   20  e-cards instead?
Don’t throw away your old batteries.
Maybe you do not know that old batteries make the earth   21 . This is because they have poisonous parts in them. So, don’t throw away batteries.   22  them together. Try to use rechargeable(充电的) batteries for your games and CD players.
Give off all your unwanted clothes
There are many poor families in China. You may ask your mother to   23  your unwanted clothes. Then you can pass them on to those poor children. You will feel
  24  that you are helping someone else. Also, you can understand   25  your friends or relatives(亲戚) want them before throwing them away.
小题1:
A.reasonB.exampleC.useD.people
小题2:
A.produce B.protectC.reduce D.pollute
小题3:
A.every B.both C.allD.one
小题4:
A.exercisesB.schoolbags C.notebooks D.papers
小题5:
A.send B.buyC.receiveD.waste
小题6:
A.dry B.rich C.clean D.dirty
小题7:
A.Throw B.Keep C.TryD.Lose
小题8:
A.like B.sell C.throwD.collect
小题9:
A.angry B.tired C.moved D.happy
小题10:
A.that B.if C.though D.what
In learning English,one should first pay attention to listening and speaking.It is the groundwork of reading and writing.You’d better  31  your best to speak while you do much listening.Don’t be  32  of making mistakes.But be careful not to let them stop you from improving your  33 .While you are doing this,a good  34  is to write-keep a diary,write notes or letters.Then if you can,ask some others to go through  35  you have written and tell you where it is wrong.Many mistakes in your speaking will be  36  found when you write.Through correcting mistakes,you can do better in learning English.
If you are slow in speaking,don’t  37  about it.One of the helpful ways is reading,either aloud or to yourself.The important thing is to choose  38  interesting to read. It mustn’t be too difficult for you.When you are reading  39  this way,don’t stop to  40  the new words if you can guess their meanings when they have nothing to do with the sentences.You can do that some other time.
小题1:
A.haveB.sendC.makeD.try
小题2:
A.sureB.afraidC.proudD.tired
小题3:
A.EnglishB.ChineseC.JapaneseD.French
小题4:
A.startB.ideaC.wayD.manner
小题5:
A.howB.whenC.whyD.what
小题6:
A.happilyB.easilyC.reallyD.slowly
小题7:
A.talkB.fearC.worryD.hurry
小题8:
A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing
小题9:
A.byB.onC.atD.in
小题10:
A.look atB.look forC.look upD.look over
Hundreds of years ago, life was harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no medicine, either.
Life today brings new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and we become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution to all living things in the world.
Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is very thick. People cannot see the sky clearly.
Many countries are making rules to fight against pollution. Factories now must clean their water before they throw it away. And they mustn’t let dirty smoke go into the air.
There are many things we can do to fight against pollution. We should put waste things in dustbins and do not throw them on the ground. We should go to work by bike or on foot instead of taking a car or a bus. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.
Rules are not enough. We should do our best to fight against pollution.
小题1:Which of the following is NOT true about life in the past?
A.There were no modern machines.
B.There was no modern medicine.
C.There was much air pollution.
D.There were not many people.
小题2:What should people do to fight against pollution?
A.Always drive a car to work.
B.Throw waste things anywhere they like.
C.Put waste things in dustbins.
D.Always take a bus to go to school.
小题3:The most serious pollution is              .
A.water pollution
B.air pollution
C.noise pollution
D.light pollution
小题4:What should factories do to fight against pollution?
A.Let dirty smoke go into the air.
B.Throw dirty water away without cleaning it.
C.Close the factories.
D.Let dirty water go after cleaning it.
小题5:From the passage, we know that              .
A.a few years ago, there was no pollution at all.
B.people today don’t have to talk to each other loudly
C.we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes.
D.Everybody should try his or her best to fight against pollution
 

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