题目内容

一Where's your brother?

一Oh, he the library and .

A. has been to; so Lucy is

B. has gone to; so Lucy has

C. has gone to; so has Lucy

D. has been in; so has Lucy

C 【解析】句意：---你哥哥在哪里？-----哦，他去图书馆了，露西也去了。1.have been to sp.表示去过某地，主语在说话人的地方，指从某个地方回来了，通常可与表示次数的状语连用； have gone to sp.表示到某地去了，没有回来，强调说话的当时去某地的人不在场，可能在去某个地方的路上，在去的那个地方，或回来的路上；have been in sp.意思是一直呆在某个地...
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My uncle is very kind-hearted. And he _____ helps the people who are in trouble.

A. always B. seldom

C. never D. sometimes

A 【解析】 句意：我叔叔非常善良。他总是帮助那些处于困境中的人。考查副词辨析题。A. always总是/一直，相当于usually；B. seldom很少，表不完全否定；C. never从不，表完全否定；D. sometimes有时，指不经常。and表并列，根据上文My uncle is very kind-hearted.，结合句意语境，可知后面三项意思都与句意不合，故选A。 ...

A vegetarian diet is often praised for its health benefits. Vegetarians usually have lower levels of heart disease, and studies have also shown that they have a lower risk of diabetes(糖尿病)than people who eat meat. However, most people don't realize that a vegetarian diet produces less pollution to the earth.

Researchers from the Union of Concerned Scientists in the US recently studied how people affect the environment. The study showed that eating meat is one of the main ways that humans can change the environment, second only to the use of motor vehicle.

Then, how can eating meat have a negative effect on the environment? For a start, all farm animals such as cows, pigs, and sheep give off methane gas(沼气)by breathing. One cow can produce up to 60 liters of methane each day. Methane gas is the second most common greenhouse gas after carbon dioxide. Many environmental experts now believe that it is more responsible for global warming than carbon dioxide. It is estimated that 25% of all methane released into the air comes from farm animals.

Another way that meat production affects the environment is through the use of water and land. 2,500 gallons of water are needed to produce one pound of beef while only 20 gallons of water are needed to produce one pound of wheat. One acre of farmland used for crop production can produce 40,000 pounds of potatoes, 30,000 pounds of carrots, or 50,000 pounds of tomatoes, however, one acre of farmland used for raising cows can produce just 250 pounds of beef.

Many people now see the benefits of a vegetarian diet, not just for health reasons, but also because it plays an important role in protecting the environment. However, some nutritionists advise against switching to a totally strict vegetarian, or vegan diet. They believe a vegan diet, which excludes(拒绝) all products from animal sources, such as cheese, eggs, and milk, can be short of many necessary vitamins and minerals our bodies need.

Today, many people know that it is important to take better care of their bodies, and to use the earth's resources more efficiently. As this understanding spreads, more people may realize that to help the environment and for the human race to survive, more of us will need to become vegetarian.

1.The underlined word "vegetarian" in the first paragraph most probably means " ".

A. a person who eats healthy food

B. a person who eats meat and vegetables

C. a person who only eats meat, fish and seafood

D. a person who only eats vegetables，grains, and fruit

2.It's for a vegetarian to have diabetes than a person who eats meat.

A. more possible B. less possible

C. highly possible D. impossible

3.Which of the statement is TRUE according to the article?

A. Doctors suggest switching to totally vegetarian diets.

B. It takes more water and land to produce a kilo of crops.

C. Farm animals give off methane gas and pollute the environment.

D. Carbon dioxide is more responsible for global warming than methane gas.

4.The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 5 refers to " ".

A. a vegetarian diet B. animal source

C. necessary vitamin D. health reason

5.The main idea of the article is that .

A. our diet is destroying the surroundings

B. raising farm animals affects the environment

C. a vegetarian diet helps to protect the environment

D. more and more people are becoming strict vegetarians

1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 【解析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述食肉对环境的坏处以及素食的好处，同时科学家还建议我们也要适当吃点肉来补充人体必需的物质。 1.词义猜测题。根据Vegetarians usually have lower levels of heart disease, and studies have also shown that t...

No one knows when the first kite was made. The first record of a kite was more than 2,000 years ago in China. Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king. He decided to dig a tunnel (隊道）into the king’s palace. He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length (长度）of its string (线).In this way, he could determine how long the tunnel should be.His men in the tunnel took the kite string with them. When they reached the end of the string, they knew to dig up.

Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years. In the 1700s, kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest. They were also flown to send good wishes to couples who had their first son. Today in Japan, kites are often flown as part of a celebration, such as the beginning of a new year. And kite festivals are held each year in many parts of the country.

Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the western world. In 1752，Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightening was a form of electricity. In the 1890s，Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight. From 1898 until 1933，the United States Weather Bureau (气象局） used box kites to collect weather data. The Wright brothers also experimented (试验）with kites. What they learnt helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903.

1.Why did Han Xin want to dig a tunnel?

A. To pull down the palace. B. To fight against the king.

C. To search for the king’s treasure. D. To find out the length of the kite string.

2.What does the underlined word “determine” in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese?

A. 测定 B. 选择 C. 了解 D. 考察

3.One of the purposes of flying kites in Japan is_.

A. to give thanks for a good harvest in summer

B. to express good wishes to the first-born daughter

C. to celebrate the beginning of a new year

D. to hold kite festivals all over the country

4.When did the United States Weather Bureau begin to use box kites?

A. In 1752. B. In 1898. C. In 1903. D. In 1933.

5.What would be the best title for the text?

A. The History of Kites B. The Experiments of Kites

C. The Invention of a Kite D. The First Record of a Kite

1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 【解析】这篇文章主要介绍了第一个风筝是两千年前在中国发明的，一开始是为了量长度，之后，秋天里放风筝希望能有好收成，在日本人们放风筝庆祝节日，西方国家风筝是为了科学。 1.细节理解题。结合第一段Han Xin，the leader of an army，wanted to bring down a king可知是为了打败一个...

Have you heard about the TV program reader ______ is very popular now.

A. which B. who C. whose D. what

A 【解析】句意：您是否听说过现在非常受欢迎的电视节目“朗读者”吗？空格处加后面的is very popular now确定这里构成reader的定语从句，描述的是…样的“朗读者”，定语从句缺少主语，这里是指物（电视节目），只能使用that/which来充当主语，故选A。

书面表达

在你的成长过程中,许多人、许多事物一直在陪伴着你、支持着你、温暖着你,让你感动、伴你成长。请以“Say thanks to________”为题,写一篇短文。

要求: 1. 写出要感谢的对象、原因及感激语言；

2.语言表达准确,语意通顺、连贯;

3.词数70左右,书写工整、规范;

4.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。

Say thanks to my teachers

How time flies! My junior high school lives will come to end.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Say thanks to my teachers How time flies! My junior high school lives will come to end. In the past three years, I have studied in a beautiful school which provides me with a good study place. T...

Every great achievement has been the result of years of dreaming. Even in early times,people could realize the______of dreams. If a person has a dream and works hard, he or she will find a way______bring it into success.

Children do not have______knowledge. However, they are natural dreamers. We should not______them. With their rich imagination, they will______with fantastic dreams. History is______of examples. Many great men were dreamers when they were children. One such dreamer was Thomas Edison. He used to______ostracized(排斥) when he was in primary school, but his achievements were greater than______in his time.

Teenagers and young people should also be______to dream. They had big dreams and their dreams_______ their lives and even the world. Steve Jobs and Bill Gates are the good examples. They______developed technology and brought great progress to humans besides making money for______.

Older people should believe that it is never______late to dream. Colonel Saunders______KFC at the age of 67. Everyone has a chance to make dreams______.

1.A. important B. importance C. most important D. more important

2.A. to B. of C. for D. in

3.A. many B. a lot C. much D. a lot of

4.A. make fun B. laugh at C. look down D. shout at

5.A. come up B. catch up C. get on D. come out

6.A. full B. filled C. fill D. fulled

7.A. being B. be C. been D. are

8.A. else everyone's B. everyone else’s C. everyone else D. else’s everyone

9.A. encouraged B. encouraging C. encourage D. to encourage

10.A. change B. changed C. to change D. changing

11.A. had B. have to C. have D. having

12.A. them B. themselves C. theirs D. their

13.A. so B. very C. too D. to

14.A. set up B. set out C. put up D. get out

15.A. come true B. achieve C. realize D. be truly

1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.A 【解析】文章讲述了关于梦想的事情。 1.句意：在早期人们能意识到梦想的重要性。根据of dreams可知是梦想的重要性，所以用名词形式；故选B 2.句意：他将找到一个...

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的A-E选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文。

As we know, there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture.1.. Let’s look at some words about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, “a homeless dog”, “a mad dog”, “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”, have bad meanings.2.. In English, people use the dog to describe good actions. For example, “you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. And “every dog has its day” means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a person’s serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”. The word “dog-tired” means very tired.3.. But in Western culture, “cat” is often used to describe a woman who is unkind. There are many other examples of how “cat” is used differently as well.

4.. People think the rose stands for love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries.

5.. We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used.

A. However, Chinese love cats very much.

B. The words about plants and animals are used in good or bad ways in different cultures.

C. We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used.

D. The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some Western countries.

E. But in Western countries, dogs are considered to be honest and good friends of humans

1.C 2.E 3.A 4.D 5.B 【解析】本文通过对比不同国家对于动物和植物的一些词语使用的差异来展示背后文化的差异。 1.句意：当我们关注单词的使用方式时，我们可以看到差异。从后句的“Let’s look at some words about animals and plants.”（让我们来看看有关动物和植物的一些单词。）得知要拿单词举例子了，所以前...

-- You ____ younger than you are. --Thank you.

A. look B. see C. find

A 【解析】句意：——你看起来比较年轻。——谢谢。A. look看起来； B. see 看见； C. find发现；根据than you are比你真实是的应该是看起来；故选A

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